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1、2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（B卷）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.(1)live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽地）.My mom is(2)tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves(3)people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you(4)Im worried about w
2、hat is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many(5)such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us(6) wind,waves and floods （浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things(7)greatly.These changes bring l
3、ots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods （社区）(8) last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even(9)，all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves？I dont
4、 know(10).How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1. A. MyB. MineC. ID. Me2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. showB. to showC. giveD. to give4. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless5. A. plantB. plantsC. animalD. animals6. A. fromB. withC.
5、aboutD. for7. A. has changedB. have changedC. is changingD. are changing8. A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built9. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better10. A. what we can doB. what can we doC. how we can doD. how can we doOne morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a(11)ide
6、a.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad, Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the(12)？ Its not only OK， said Dad. Ill even(13)you build it. When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(14)in their garden and began to measure （测量）.Then they got some boards
7、 and started to(15)them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some(16)branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(17)of the birds.Building a tree house was much work and lot
8、s of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole(18).They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep(19)in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark. Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. Sure ，said the brother. But (
9、20)I go with you？ Of course,you can. Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11. A. boringB. wrongC. greatD. similar12. A. parkB. schoolC. shopD. house13. A. makeB. hearC. helpD. watch14. A. treeB. chairC. flowerD. stone15. A. washB. cutC. sellD. paint16. A. strongB. weakC. deadD. ne
10、w17. A. shapesB. dancesC. songsD. colors18. A. morningB. afternoonC. nightD. day19. A. coldB. dryC. hotD. wet20. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21. （ Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowens phone is ringing . ） A：Hello,Li Xiaowen spea
11、king. B：Hi,Xiaowen. (1) ？ A：Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back to school. B：Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon. A： (2) .The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19. B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.
12、 (3) ？ A：We will get to school at 7 ：50. B：How will you go to school!？ A：By bike. (4) ？ B：I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow. A： (5) .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be
13、the tallest on record？ The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he was born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from other children.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life： Childhood1918Robert Pershin
14、g Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal （正常的） 3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters
15、 tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs （楼梯） of their home.22. How tall is the tallest person in history？ _ A. 2.57 meters.B. 2.75 meters.C. 2.27 meters.D. 2.72 meters.23. In
16、which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms？ _ A. In 1919.B. In 1923.C. In 1926.D. In 1927.24. Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D. In 1926，R
17、obert could carry his father up the stairs.BChildcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call u
18、s at 16001235777（this call is free）. One of our child caretakers will you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing： playing board games listening to stories reading books playing computer games singing songs and dancing painting pictures making craft models Your children w
19、ill be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.25. What kind of writing is the text？ _ A. Email.B. Ad.C. Story.D. News.26. How many activities are listed here for the children to enj
20、oy？ _ A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Six.27. The underlined word contact probably means _ in the text.A. write toB. communicate withC. learn fromD. agree with28. Who is the text written for？ _ A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B. Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Parent
21、s who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D. Parents who are very busy with their work.CDo you know the word migrate？It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the se
22、ason.For example,swallows （燕子） migrate south in winter.Many animals migrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move to places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,or where their young will be safer. People al
23、so migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live in another country,we use the word emigrate* instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigratio
24、n.However,if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born. Isnt word-making of the English language interesting？And can this process （过程） of finding out the relationshi
25、ps between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language？ *Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition29. Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1？ _ A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B. Fish swim to
26、 clean waters because of pollution.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.30. According to the passage,if people _ ，they leave their home country to live in another forever.A. travelB.
27、 migrateC. emigrateD. immigrate31. The passage is written to _ .A. introduce migration of animalsB. tell readers a way of learning EnglishC. show how English words changeD. explain why people migrate四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32. My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years
28、younger than me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables（寓言），are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson
29、 - a moral in other words. The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of us were attracted （吸引） by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share it here.We hope
30、 you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable. The Hare and the Tortoise Hare said to Tortoise,Im so much bigger and better than you.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.They both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so mu
31、ch better than Tortoise that he gave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had time to play.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly plodded past.When Hare woke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone c
32、heered as Tortoise won.(1) Who is Xue Mingwen？ He is most probably a _ of Grade _ .(2) What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2？ He thought it was _ .(3) How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it？ They decided to _ with readers.(4) What is
33、 the name of the fable here？ It is _ .(5) What new word（s），phrase（s） or sentence（s） can you learn from the old story above？ I can learn _ ， _ and more.五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster （灾害；灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa
34、and into South Dakota. (1) . The tornado season is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come, (2) .They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things u
35、nder the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. (3) so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hal
36、lways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows. After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）. (4) ! In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,o
37、r an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember：in order to stay safe in natural disasters, (5) .For example,wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This i
38、s because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado Alley33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G35. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G36. A. AB. BC. CD
39、. DE. EF. FG. G37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20.0分）38. 如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students _is different from that in the past.39. 晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_，I often do the dishes with my sister.40. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges,dont _!41. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more for
40、eigners are _Chinas tea culture.42. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your _online.43.he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021，a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He (1) from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people (2)
41、 a better life as well. At the age of 14，something (3) happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by (4) at home for more than two years.Later,with other (5) help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He (6) many difficulties bu
42、t he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. (7) ，his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was (8) .However,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to
43、work. What he did has benefited （有益于） lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank (9) in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also (10) our dreams by working hard, said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.(1)(2)
44、(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）44. 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以School Is a Big Family为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：be patient （with）， care about,encourage ，share,help,understand,love,have fun, .要求：（ 1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（ 3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（
45、4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a Big Family.Thank you for your time!答案和解析110.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）代词辨析，A我的（形容词性物主代词），B我的（名词性物主代词），C我（主格），D我（宾格），根据前文MynameisYangJingjing.（我叫杨晶晶。）可知此处意为我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽地，此处缺句子主语。故
46、选C。 （2）冠词辨析，A一个（辅音音素开头的单词前），B一个（元音音素开头的单词前），C表特指，D不填，根据句意Mymomis（2）_ tourguide.（我妈妈是一名导游。）可知此处表泛指，意为一名导游。故选A。 （3）动词辨析，A展示（原形），B展示（不定式），C给（原形），D给（不定式），根据前文Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.（她对红树林沼泽地很了解。）可知此处意为她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽的动物，love to do sth.喜爱做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 （4）连词辨析，A尽管，B在.之前，C因为，D除非，根据句意Iamwritingt
47、oyou（4）_ Imworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.（我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。）可知此处前后为因果关系，故选C。 （5）名词辨析，A植物（单数），B植物（复数），C动物（单数），D动物（复数），根据后文suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.（如鸟、蝴蝶、蛇等。）可知此处意为红树林沼泽地是很多动物的家，此处应该用复数。故选D。 （6）介词辨析，A来自，B和，C关于，D为了，根据句意Themangrovesalsoprotectus（6）_ wind,wavesandfloods（浪潮与水灾）.（红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。）可知此处使用protect.from.，保护.免受.