专转本英语词汇.doc

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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流专转本英语词汇【精品文档】第 5 页1.be able to; 2.be about to;3.absorb.v吸收; 4.abundant.a丰富的;5.have access to有权做/使用6.accompany.vt陪伴;7.accomplish.vt完成,实现;8.account.n账目;v认为;on account of由于;9.accuse.vt控告/指控;accuse of因某事控告某人;10.accustomed.a习惯的;11.achieve.vt完成、达到; 12.acquire.vt获得;13.actually.ad实际上14.a

2、dapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应;15.add to增加; 16.addition.n增加;in addition to除此之外;in addition另外;17.adequate.a适当的、足够的; 18.adjust to适应;19.adopt.vt采用,收养;20.advance.n前进;advanced. a高级的、先进的;advantage. n有利条件,利益;disadvantage. n不利条件,劣势;take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于;21.advice.n建议;advi

3、se .vt建议;22.affair.n事件 23.affect.vt影响;24.be afraid of; 25.ahead of在-前面;25.aim at针对;26.above all首先;after all毕竟;all in all总而言之;all but几乎、差一点;in all总共;27.along with同-一起 28.not only-but also不仅-而且;29.alternative.n/a二选一,选择性的30.ambitious.a有雄心的;31.amuse.vt使愉快; 32.analyse.vt/n分析;analyze .vt分析;33.anticipate.v

4、预见/期 34.be anxious about渴望、担心;35.anything but决不;36.apart from远离、除-之外;37.apology.n道歉38.appeal.n/v呼吁;39.application.n申请40.apply.v申请;41.arise.vi出现; 42.arrange.v安排;43.as for/to关于/至于;as if好像;as -as-possible; as/so long as只要,在-时候;44.ask for请求,寻找 45.association.n协会;associate.交往;associate with联合;46.assure.v

5、t保证; 47.assess.vt评定;48.attempt to试图;49.pay attention to注意;50.attract.v吸引51.attractive.a吸引人的;52.available.a可利用的 53.on average平均起来;54.avoid.vt避免 55.be aware of知道;B 1.back up支持;2.be bad for对-不好;3.go bad变坏;4.keep ones balance保持平衡;5.bear in mind记住;bear on/upon对-施加压力,有关;6.because of; 7.on behalf of代表;8.be

6、have.v行为,举止;behavior. n行为,举止;9.belong to属于;10.benefit.v有益于,有助于n.利益11.do/try ones best尽力;12.give birth to产生13.be to blame应承担责任;14.be bound to一定要;15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief

7、简单扼要;17.brilliant.a灿烂的,有才气的;18.bring about使发生;bring forth提出;bring forward提出;bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进;bring out出版, 生产;bring up教育, 培养, 提出;19.budget.n/vi预算 20.burden.n/v负担;21.on business出差;in business做生意22.be busy with忙于;23.but for要不是 24.nothing but只;C 1.calculate.v考虑,计算;2.call at访问;call back打回电;call for要求

8、, 提倡;call in召集;call off放弃;call on 号召, 访问;call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给;3.campus.n校园; 4.be capable of有-能力;5.care about担心;care for关怀;take care当心;take care of照顾;6.career.n事业;7.carry off夺去.的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何;in case万一;in case of假设, 万一;in no case决不;9.catch ones eye引起某人的注意;c

9、atch sight of瞥见;catch up追上, 吸住;catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚;10.cause.vt引起n.原因; 11.celebrate.v庆祝;12.challenge.n/vt挑战; 13.take a chance冒险;利用机会;14.change into;15.take charge负责16.check.n阻止,控制;check in/out登记/离开;17.chart.n图表; 18.cheque.n支票;19.church.n教堂; 20.circumstance.n环境;21.civilization.n文明; 22.clear up整理、清

10、除;23.get close to接近; bination.n结合,合并;combine. v.联合;e about产生; fort.v安慰;comfortable .a舒适的;mercial.a商业的;commerce .n商业; mission.n/vt委任;mit.vt犯错误;mittee.n委员会;munication.n交流,通讯;parable.a可比较的pare to比作;compare with与-相比较;patible.a协调一致的;兼容的;pensate.v偿还;compensate for赔偿; petitive.a竞争的;plain.v抱怨; plaint.n抱怨;pl

11、ete.a完全的plex.a复杂的=complicated; ponent.n成分;pose.v组成 position.n作文,合成物;pound.n混合物;a.复合的;v混合 prehension.n理解;prise.v包含 promise.v/n妥协;48.be concerned about关心;be concerned with参与,干预 ; 49.conclude.v做出结论;conclusion .n结论;50.on condition that如果;51.confess.v承认; 52.confidence.n信心;confidential. a秘密的;53.confine to

12、限制54.confirm.v确定;55.conflict.v/n冲突;56.confuse.vt糊涂; 57.congress.n国会;58.connect with连接;59.in consequence结果; 60.consequently.因此; 61.conservative.a保守的;62.consider as认为 63.considerable.a相当大的;64.consist.vi由组成;65.consulate.n领事;66.consult.v商量;67.consume.v消费;consumption. n消费;68.contact.n/v接触,联系 69.continent

13、.n大陆70.contradict.vt矛盾;71.on the contrary正相反;72.in contrast to与-形成对比;in contrast相反;by contrast with和.成对照;73.contribute.v捐款74.convenient.a方便的5.convert into转变成;76.cooperate.vi合作;77.coordinate.a并列的;78.copyright.n版权;79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以.为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望; 8

14、1.counter.n计算器,柜台; 82.in the course of在.期间;83.court.n法院;84.crime.n犯罪;criminal n罪犯a犯罪的; 85.crisis.n危机;86.critical.a批评的;关键的; 87.curious.a好奇 88.current.a当前的;89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)D 1.out of date过时的;up to date最近的, 最新的; 2.

15、deadline.n最终期限; 3.a good/great deal大量;4.dealer.n商人; 5.debate.v/n辩论; 6.debt.n债务;in debt负债; 7.declare.vt宣布;8.decrease.n/v减少; 9.define.vt定 10.definite.a明确的 11.delete.vt删除;12.delight.v/n高兴; 13.demand.n/v需要; 14.democracy.n民主政治/主义;15.demonstrate.v证明 16.depart.vi离开 17.depend.vi依靠;18.deposit.vt沉淀;19.describ

16、e.v描写 0.deserve.v应受 21.design.v/n设计22.despite.prep尽管;23.destroy.v毁 24.in detail详细地; 25.develop.v发展;development .n;26.digital.a数字的; 27.dim.a暗淡的 28.diplomat.n外交官29.directly直接地;30.disappoint.vt使失望; 31.discharge.v解雇,卸下; 32.discount.n折扣; 33.discourage.vt使气馁;34.dismiss.v解散,开除; 35.dispute.v/n辩论; 36.distinc

17、t.a清楚的; 37.distinguish.v区别;38.divide into划分; 39.do away with废除; 40.domestic.a国内的,家庭的;41.dominate.v支配; 42.dose.n剂量 43.draft.v起草n草稿;44.draw up草拟;draw out使说出实情; 45.doubt.v怀疑;46.drill.v训练,钻孔;47.dull.v迟钝 48.duplicate.a/n副本 49.on duty上班;E 1.eager.渴望的; 2.earn.v赚; 3.ease.v放松;4.economic.a经济的;economical .a节约的

18、;economy .n经济;5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效;in effect有效;take effect生效;6.effective.a有效的;efficient .a有效率的 7.elaborate.v详细阐述;8.elect.v选择 9.elementary.a初步的,基本的;10.eliminate.v排除;11.emphasize.v强调 12.employee. employer雇主; 13.enable.vt使能够; 14.encourage.v鼓励;15.engage in从事于; 16.enhanc

19、e.v提高 17.enlarge.v扩大; 18.enormous.a巨大的19.ensure.v确保,保证 20.entertain.v娱乐 21.enthusiasm.n热心; 22.environment.n环境;23.equal.vt等同;a相等的 24.entire.a全部的 25.entrance.n入口 26.equivalent.a相等的;27.especially.adv特别; 28.essential.a本质的; 29.establish.v建立; 30.estimate.v/n估计/价;31.even if/though即使; 32.in theevent如果,结果; 3

20、3.eventually.adv终于;for eventually永远,总是;34.evidence.n证据; 35.exact.a精确的36.examine.v检查37.exception.n例外;without exception一律; 38.excessive.a过多的;39.exchange.v/n交换;in exchange for交换;40.execute.vt使行,完成;41.executive.a实行的;n经理主管人员; 42.exhaust.v耗尽;43.exhibition.n展览会; 44.expect.vt期待;45. at the expense of归.付费, 在损

21、害.的情况下; 46.explanation.n解释;47.exploit.v开采/发;48.export.vt/n输出,出口;import进口; 49.expose.v暴露;be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸; 51.external.a.外部的; 52.extraordinary.a非常的;53.catch ones eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意;F 1.face to朝向;in the face of面对;face up to引起某人的注意; 2.fashion.n时尚;3.fatal.a致命 4.fate.n命 5.fatig

22、ue.n/v疲劳;6.be in favour of参加支持.的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的; 8.feather.n羽毛; 9.feedback,n反馈; 10.feel.v感觉;feel like想;11.fiber/fibre.n光纤; 12.fierce.a猛烈的; 13.figure.n数字;v描绘;14.financial.a财政的,金融的;15.find out;16.at first起先;first of all首先;for the first time第一次;17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好; 18.

23、fix up修理,解决 19.flavour.n香味;20.flexible.a灵活的;21.focus.n/v聚焦; 22.forbid.v禁止 23.force.n/v强制24.forever.adv永远;25.forgive.v原谅;26.foundation.n基础,基金会 27.framework.n结构 28.friendship.n友谊;29.for free免费; 30.fuel.v/n燃料;31.fulfill.vt实现 32.function.n作用;33.fund.n基金v.投资; 34.fundamental.a基础的;n基本原则;G 1.gain.v获得; 2.gen

24、erally.adv通常; 3.generate.vt产生 4.generous.a慷慨的;5.genius.n天才;6.gesture.n姿势;v做手势;7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从.)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集

25、, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的;9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, 作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从.旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for

26、 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过.)转变, (对.进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有.也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效; 12.goods.n货物13.government.n政14.gradually.a

27、dv逐渐地 15.grain.n谷物;16.grand.a主要的,重大的 17.grave.n坟墓; 18.greedy.a贪婪的 19.greenhouse.n温室;20.growth.n生长; 21.guard.n/v保卫;on guard在岗;on ones guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导;23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆; 1.habit.n习惯;get into the habit of养成-的习惯; 2.handle.v处理;handwriting .n笔迹;3.hardly.adv几乎不; 4.hardware.硬件; 5.harm.v/n伤害; 6.h

28、eadline.n大字标题;7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长 8.hear of听说;9.learn by heart记住;heart and soul全心全意地; 10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv因此; 12.highlight.n/v使显著; 13.highway.n公路;14.hire.v雇用; 15.hi-tech.n高科技; 16.to be honest真诚的;17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝; 18.in the hope of/that怀着希望; 19.hopeful.a有希望的;20.horizon.n地平线; 21.hos

29、pitable.a好客的; 22.huge.a巨大的; 23.humorous.a滑稽的;I 1.ideal.a/n理想(的);2.identical.a同样的; 3.identification.n辨认; 4.ignore.vt忽视; 5.illegal.a违法的;6.imitate.v模仿;impatient .a不耐烦的; 7.implication.n暗示; 8.impose.v强加;9.impossible.a不可能的; 10.impress.vt留下印象; 11.improve.v改善; 12.improvement.n改进;13.incline.v使倾向于; 14.income.

30、n收入,收益;15.independence.n独立;independent. a独立自主的;16.index.v支出; 17.input.v/n输入;output .v/n输出18.insert.v插入;19.insist on坚持; 20.inspire.v鼓舞,灵感 21.forexample=for instance;22.insurance.n保险;insure .v给-上保险 23.intelligence.n智力;intelligent .a聪明的;24.investigate.v调查; 1.be keen on喜爱;2.keep in mind牢记;keep off让开, 不接

31、近;keep on继续;keep out of置身于外;keepout使在外;keep to遵循;keep up 继续;keep up with跟上;3.kite.n风筝;v使上升;4.knowledge.n知识;L 1.label.n标签; 2.lag.n落后; 3.layout.n规划,设计; 4.legal.a法律的; 5.leisure.n空闲的;6.license/licence.vt许可;n执照; 6.lightning.n闪电 7.limited.a有限的; 8.be linked to连接;9.in the long run从长远来看;in the short term短期来看

32、;10.look after照顾;look around(=look round)到处寻找,观光;look at看;look back回顾;look down on轻视, 看不起;look upon看作,显得不错;look for寻找,渴望;look forward to期待;look into浏览, 观察;look on观看, 看待;look out照料;look over调查,从上面看过去;look round环顾;look up向上看, 尊敬;take a look注视;11.loose.v变松;12.loyal.a忠诚的 1.maintain.vt维持,维修;2.be made up

33、of由.组成; be made from由.所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用.造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up ones mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的; 4.material.a物质的n原料;5.mature.a成熟的;v使成熟;6.maximize.vt最大值;minimum .n最小值;maximum .n最大值;7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; b

34、y means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的;8.mechanism.n机械装置; 9.merchant.n商人a.商业的; 10.at the mercy of受.支配;11.merely.adv仅仅12.microscope.n显微镜;13.make up ones mind; change ones mind;14.mission.n任务;15.mix up混淆; 16.mobile.a可移动的; 17.modify.v修改;18.moreover.adv此外; 19.mortgage.n/v抵押; 20.motivate.v激发;21.mo

35、tive.n动机; 22.multiple.n倍数a 多样的;v成倍增加; 23.mutual.a相互的 1.in the name of以.的名义; 2.in nature实际上, 本质上; 3.nearly.adv几乎;4.necessity.n必需品; 5.in need of需要; 6.negotiate.v商议; 7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系;8.nevertheless.conj.然而,不过; 9.noble.a高尚的,贵族的; 10.now and then偶尔;11.nowadays.adv现今; 12.a large of大量; 1.objective.n目标;

36、a.客观的; 2.oblige.vt迫使; 3.observe.vt观察; 4.obtain.vt获得;5.obvious.a明显的; 6.occasion.n时机; 7.occupy.vt占; 8.occur.vi发生;9.omit.vt疏忽 10.opponent.n对手a对立的; 11.opportunity.n机会; 12.oppose.vt反对;13.opposite.a相反的; 14.optimal.a最佳的; 15.origin.n起源; 16.original.a原始的;17.otherwise.adv否则; 18.outcome.n结果; 19.outstanding.a显著

37、的; 20.overcome.v战胜;21.overlook.v没注意到; 22.oversea.a海外的; 23.overweigh.vt使-负担过重;24.owe to归功于;1.parallel.a平行的n平行线; 2.parameter.n参数; 3.parliament.n议会;4.play an important part of起重要作用 5.passion.n激情; 6.participate in参加;7.participant.n参与者; 8.particularly.adv显著地 9.passive.a被动的; 10.patience.n耐性;11.pay for偿还;p

38、ay out报复;pay off还清债务; 12.perfect.a完美的;13.perform.v表演,完成任务; 14.permanent.a永久的 15.permissible.a可允许的;16.permit.v允许17.persist.vi坚持; 18.persuade.v说服;19.phenomenon.n现象;phenomena .n现象(pl); 20.philosopher.n哲学家;21.philosophy.n哲学; 22.pile up积累; 23.pilot.n飞行员; 24.take place发生;in place of代替;25.plenty of许多; 26.p

39、olicy.n政策; 27.politics.n政治; 28.pollution.n污染;pollute .v污染;29.be popular with sb受欢迎 30.possibility.n可能性; 31.potential.a潜在的;32.precious.a宝贵的; 33.praise.v/n赞扬;34.prefer to更喜欢; 35.prejudice.n偏见;36.preliminary.a初步的; 37.prescription.n指示; 38.prevent.v防止 39.prevent-from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的; 41.primar

40、y.a主要的; 42.primitive.a原始的 43.principle.n原则;44.principal.n负责人;a.主要的; 45.proof.n证据; 46.prospect.n景色;47.prosperity.n繁荣; 48.protect.vt保护; 49.provide.v供给; 50.psychology.n心理学;51.publication.n出版物;52.put aside放一边;put away 储存.备用, , 放弃;put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压;put forward 提出;put in放进, 提出;put in for申请;put off推迟,脱掉;p

41、ut on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗;put out放出, 生产;put up举起, 提供;put up with忍受, 容忍;1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑;2.quit.v停止; 1.rarely.adv很少地; 2.rate.n比率; 3.realize.v认识到;4.by reason of由于,因为;5.reasonable.a合理的; 6.recommend.vt推荐;recommendation .n推荐;7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为; 8.reflect.v反映表现;9.reform.v改革;

42、10.with/in regard to关于; 11.relative.a有关系的; 12.relief.n减轻; 13.religion.n宗教;14.remark.v/n评论; 15.remind.vt提醒; 16.replace.vt取代 17.require.vt需要; 18.resist.vt抵抗;19.with respect to关于;in respect of关于; 20.respective.a分担的;21.responsible.a有责任的,可依赖的; 22.reveal.vt揭示; 23.be rich in富有;24.get rid of避免;25.break the

43、rule违反规则; 26.play the role of担任.角色; 1.satisfy.v满足2.scarce.a不足的;scarcely .adv几乎不; 3.scheme.v/n安排,计划;4.scholar.n学者;5.scholarship.n奖学金;6.in search寻找;search for搜查;7.in season当今; 8.selective.a选择的; 9.semester.n学期; 10.senior.a年长的;11.make sense of搞清-的意思;in a sense在某种意义上; 12.sensitive.a敏感的;13.separate.a分开的;v

44、分开;14.set about;set aside留出, 不顾, 取消;set out出发, 开始;set up设立;15.shortcoming.n缺点 16.catch sight of瞥见; 17.sightseeing.n观光; 18.be similar to与.相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的; 20.skilled.a熟练的;skillful .a灵巧的; 21.slight.a轻微的;22.solution.n解答; 23.solve.vt解决; 24.somehow.adv不知何故;somewhat .adv有点;25.sooner or later迟早;no

45、sooner than以-就; 26.sort.v/n种类; 27.sophisticated.a老于世故的;28.special.a特别的; 29.speed up加速; 30.splendid.a壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的;31.sponsor.v发起,赞助; 32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出,发现;33.stand for代表,支持;stand up to勇敢地抵抗; 34.standard.a标准的; 35.statement.n陈述,声明;36.step by step逐步的; 37.statue.n雕像; 38.status.n身份,地位; 3

46、9.stimulate.v刺激;40.stipulate.v保证; 41.strategy.n策略 42.struggle.v奋斗;struggle against反抗;43.substantial.a坚固的;实质的 44.succeed in doing; 45.such as; 46.suffer from遭受;47.sum up总之; 48.summary.n摘要;49.superficial.a表面的,肤浅的; 50.supply.v供给;51.be sure of确信 52.surroundings.n环境; 53.symboll.n象征; 54.sympathy.n同情心;55.systematic.a系统的;T 1.take after象;take apart拆开;take away取走; take for认为; take in接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜; 3.tempt.vt诱惑; 4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在.方面;5.therefore.adv因此; 6.take ones time从容

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