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1、1with the exception of:=except;you must answer all the questions without exception.we dont usually take checques but well make an exception in your case.2moderate:adj.中等的;适度的;不很大的travelling at a moderate speed温和的;有节制的the Unions demands are very moderate;theyre only asking for a small wage increase.a
2、 moderate smoker;His grade is moderate compared to his classmates.3fade:v.逐渐消失hopes of a peace settlement are now fading.使(颜色等)褪去;使枯萎;使(强度等)变弱;flowers soon fade when they have been cut.6substitute:v.代替;substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with B 用B代替A those on slimming diets should substitute the s
3、ugar with saccharin.those on slimming diets should substitute saccharin for the sugar.People survived in the flood.People survived the flood.substitute for:代替He substituted for the worker who was ill.8novel:adj.新的;新奇的;新颖的a novel suggestion;Joke;Im not kidding.Joke on sb13permanent:adj.长久的;永久的is this
4、 your permanent address or are you only staying there for a short time?a permanent job;permanent temporary15neglect:v.忽视;忽略;a neglected garden;youve been neglecting your work.neglect ones duty 玩忽职守(由于疏忽)漏掉做某事;neglect to do sth=neglect doing sthdont neglect to lock the door/locking the door when you
5、leave.16facility:n.(用于某种目的或活动的)场所(建筑)a training facility;a storage facility;a research facility;facilities:n.(提供方便、服务的)设施;the house is well situated in reach of good shoppiing and transport facilities.behave:v.举止;表现;副词或者介词shes been behaving rather oddly.the judge said the rioters had behaved like an
6、imals.使举止有礼;behave yourself!well-behaved/badly-behaveddistribute:v.分发;分配;分送;to distribute the prizes to the winnersto distribute leaflets to the crowd供应货物;distributor 23maintain:v.维持;保持part of her job is to maintain good relations with our suppliers.维修;保养the railway lines have to be constantly maint
7、ained.坚决主张:throughout the trial he maintained his innocence.赡养;he is too poor to maintain his family.Car maintainance 24resolve:v.下决心;resolve to do sth=resolve on doing sthn.决心make a resolve to do sth27elaborate:v.详细说明通常为不及物动词elaborate on sth:what youve told me of your plan sounds most interesting;w
8、ould you care to elaborate on it?29available:adj.可获得的;im sorry sir,those shoes are not available in your size.details of the competition are available from our head office.i want to make our products available to a wider market.President;chairman;chairwoman;CEO;general manager;MD=managing director;Department director;President;dean;director;Forbidden city;