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1、仁爱版英语 上学期知识点汇总 (七年级上册 )（包括重点句型、短语、知识点详解和重点语法）Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 4. let s + v让我们做 5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is. 这是8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = good
2、bye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally.2. -Where are you from? -I m from China.-Where do you come from? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. -Whats this/ that in English? - It s a/ an5. -Whatre
3、 these/ those in English? -Theyre 6. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whatsyour telephone number?It s 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in? I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. （注意大小写）11
4、. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do? How do you d
5、o?16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I m OK.17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodbye. Bye.19. Thank you. Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a? Ii Yy ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专
6、有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。? Look！Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.?What class are you in?I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3. Be动词的用法?我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用 are。?含 be动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not，变一般疑问句将be提前。?一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,
7、 人称代词 + be；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +be + not。如：-They are teachers. -They are not teachers.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and 的用法 (1)不定冠词 a, an的用法a /an 都表示 “ 一，一个 ” ，a
8、用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用? We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.? Where is the book?This isnt my bike. The blue
9、one is mine.(3) and 的用法?数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.?颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray.?人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes.5. 可数名词单数变复数（1）规则变化 一般在名词词尾加 -s，如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母 +y
10、结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：baby-babies; family-families4）以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives（2）不规则变化如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - （3）集体名词： people, clothes, police, family（4）成
11、双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears九. 一词多义： An orange（桔子） is orange（橙色的） .Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the
12、 same.4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +颜色穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着颜色的 The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both 两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7. 数字+
13、(形状、大小 )+颜色+n. two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样？-What does he look like?- He is not very tall but very strong.4. We dont look the same, but we are good frie
14、nds.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. -What color is/are +主语？ -It s/ They re +颜色.-What color is her hair? -It s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap
15、? = Is this cap yours?-Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - It s Sallys.-Whose are these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones. （ones指代 eyes）
16、My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one 指代 jacket）【重点语法】1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（1）主语是第三人称单数形式 （he、she、it； 单一的人；单一的名字； 单一的事物） ，动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则： 一般情况直接加 “s”，如： come-comes，meet-meets 动词以 o，s，sh，ch, x 结尾，加 “es”，如： do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es, 如：study-studies,
17、 fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况： have-has（2）句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词 +does；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +doesnt.如：She has small eyes.-She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加dont，变一般疑问句，在句首加
18、do，肯定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +do；否定回答： No，人称代词 +dont.They have small eyes.-They don t have small eyes.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.2. 表示所属关系（1）名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词
19、 my your his her our their its名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.（2）名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：?单数或不以 s结尾的复数 +s，如： Janes book；Women s Day?以 s结尾的复数 + 如： Teachers Day?Lucy s and Lilys bags 分有Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Janes s
20、hoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系， 用于没有生命的物体， 如： a map of China； a photo of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please + 动词原形 ？用来表示委婉的请求-Could you please tell me your name?- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth
21、. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Please help us find him.Could
22、 you please help me with English?= Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some
23、songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地点居住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道许多关于 的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表
24、示说话的内容， speak表示说某种语言的能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜欢程度like very much/a lot 非常喜欢like a little 有点喜欢dont like at all 一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesn t like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可数名词复数 /不可数名词I have a lot
25、of English books.12. every day 每天each other 相互some of them 他们中的一些eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍like to do/doing sth. 喜欢 (做)某事She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃 (喝)15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
26、 - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。It s very kind of you. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴 (乐意)做I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me see. 让我想一想。Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。18. I am home. 我到家了。Mari
27、a isnt at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。It s time to go home. 该回家了。【单元知识点详解】1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答-Does he speak English?- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2. 询问职业及工作地点-What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)- She is an English teacher.-Where does she work?- She works/ teach
28、es/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office. 3. 介绍家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句 )Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问 )My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big fam
29、ily. 我有一个大家庭。I love my family. 我爱我的家。4. 就餐表达语1) -Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat 一些吃的
30、东西2) -What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-I d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？-Yes, I d love to. / Yes, Id like to.- I m sorry, I have to4) -What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？-I usually have milk and
31、bread for breakfast.havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃 .5) -May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please.6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃 /喝/买些什么？5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do?你愿意 /想 ？What / How about sth. / doi
32、ng? 怎么样？Why not do? 为什么不 ？Let s do ! 让我们干 吧！Why don tyou do ? 为什么不 ？肯定回答 :Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that.否定回答 : No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/I d like that, but Im sorry I have no time.【重点语法】1. 人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短
33、语。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem-Do you know them?- Yes. They are my new classmates.2. 可数名词与不可数名词（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hambu
34、rger 等。（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； ten loaves of bread 十条面包（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数 / 不可数名词many +可数名词的复数much +不可数名词
35、【书信的格式】1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话， 写在右下角， 首字母大写， 末尾用逗号， 常用 Yours。4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit4 Having fun【重点短语和句型】1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买 Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.
36、= try sth. on 试穿名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - try it/them on(固定搭配 )Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4. That s fine. Well take it. 好的，我们就买它了。5. I am just looking. 我只
37、是随便看看。6. “Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？7. think 想，认为think about 考虑think of 认为Kangkang thinks it sLi Ming s.I ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。think about a plan 考虑一项计划What do you think of this yellow skirt?8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。9. get some wate 取水fly a kite / kites 放风筝sing some songs 唱歌meet friends a
38、t home 在家和朋友见面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐get up 起床go home 回家go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo 去动物园go to the West Hill 去西山visit a friend 拜访朋友call back 回电话do one s homework 做作业take ones order点菜take some bread 带一些面包see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要
39、某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth. 不得不 /必须做 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -
40、- - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Kangkang has to cook. 康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have to cook. (变否定句 )13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save ￥5.14. here 这里 there 那里Here you are. 给你。Here it is. 在这。Here we are. 我们到了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。-Wher
41、e is Baby Monkeys home? - It s there.15. be free = have time 有时间，有空Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?I m sorry I have no time.= I m sorry I dont have any time.16. It s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了It s time to have breakfast.= Its time for breakfast.17. Thank
42、you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。18. at eight oclock 在八点整in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 /下午/晚上on Sunday moring在星期天早上19. on one s way home 在某人回家的路上on one s way to school 在上学的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey cant find his way home.【单元知识点详解】1. 购物表
43、达语1) -Can I help you? / May I help you? -Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I m just looking, thanks.2) -What can I do for you?-I want a T-shirt for my son.3) -Can I try it on? / Why not try them on? - Sure / No problem.4) That s fine. Well take it.5) 280 yuan! Are you kiddin
44、g? Ill think about it. Thank you all the same.6) -Could you help me do some shopping?- Sure. What do we need?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7) -Is that all? 就那些吗？- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就这些。8) -It s too heavy. 它太重了。-Let m
45、e help you. 让我帮助你吧。2. 询问对事物的观点、看法-How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？- Theyre too long. / I dont like it at all. How about the blue one?3. 询问数量how much +不可数名词+ ？how many+可数名词 (复数) + ？-How many apples do you need?-We need two kilos of apples. -How
46、many bags of rice do you need?-We need five bags of rice. -How much rice do you need?-We need five bags of rice. 4. 询问价格 (price)-How much is / are ？ -It s / Theyre .-How much is the bread? -It s three yuan a loaf.-How much are the shoes? -They are 280 yuan.5. 询问重量 (quantity)-How heavy is it? - It s
47、one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。6. 打电话的简单交际用语1) -Who is this, please? -This is Sally.2) -May I speak to Maria? -Sorry, she isnt in/at home now. 3) -Are you free this Sunday? -Yes. What s up?4) -Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?5) -Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? -Sure.名师资料总结
48、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. 委婉地请求、建议1) -Would you like to fly a kite with me? -Oh/Yes, Id love/like to.2) -How/What about flying a kite with me?- I m sorry I cant. I have to cook.3) -Why not fly a kite with me? -I d like
49、that, but Im sorry I have no time.4) -Let s fly a kite. - Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.8. 询问时间 (time)-What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?-It s seven o clock.9. 询问最喜欢的动物-What are your favorite animals?-Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. Theyre so/very kind/clever/cute/st
50、rong.【重点语法】1. 时间表达法（1）直接表达 : “ 时+分” ，如 : 4:00 four oclock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty（2）30 分钟以内：用 “ 分+ past+ 时” ，表示 “ 几点几分 ”如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine（3）超过 30 分钟：用 “(60 -分)+ to+(时+1)” 表示“ 差几分到几点 ”如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six2. some与 any 的用法some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯