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1、六 年 级 比 较 级 练 习名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 形容词副词的比较级与最高级一. 定义比较级 comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加 more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中
2、,像“A比 B更”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。二. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级er 最高级est clever cleverer cleverest fewfewer fewest smallsmaller smallest等(2)以 e 结尾的词,比较级 r ,最高级 st 即可 nicenicer nicest cutecuter cutest largelarger largest (3)以辅音字母 y 结尾的变 y 为 i er 或 est easy easier
3、easiest happyhappier happiest 再如: early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此(4)双写最后一个辅音字母er 或 est 的词同学要用心去记。 1. fatfatterfattest 2. thinthinner thinnest 3. hothotter hottest 4. bigbigger biggest (5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前more构成比较级 , the most 构成最高级。 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful . 名师资料总结 -
4、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如careful more careful the most careful useful more useful the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased more pleased the most pleased tired more t
5、ried the most tired . 比较级练习(一)I.Write the answers. (根据题意,写出答案。)1.The black dog is _ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _ (big) than yours. 3.My bag is _ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am _ (short) than Lucy. 6. Turtles walk _more slowly_ (slowly) than any other an
6、imal. 7. My brother is two years _elder/older_(old) than me. 8. Ben jumps _higher (high) than some of the boys in his class. 9. Does Nancy sing _better_ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 10. Who gets up _earlier_(early),Tim or Tom? 11. The child doesnt write as _fast_(fast) as the students 名师资料总结 -
7、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。Young long tall heavy old thin 1.Monkeys tail isthan the rabbits tail. 2.Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. 3.I m 140 cm . 4.I m 40 kg. Youre 42 kg. Im
8、than you. 5.How are you? Im 45 kg. III. 选择填空。( ) 1.How heavy are you? _. A. I m 48 years old. B. I m 48 kg. C. I m 48 cm. ( ) 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is _. Than him. A. tall B. taller C. heavier ( ) 3. How heavy is the whale? _. A. Its strong. B. Its heavier. C. Its 3600 kg. ( ) 4. How _ are you? A.
9、old B. older C. taller ( ) 5. The monkey has a _ tail. A. tall B. long C. longer ( ) 6. How big are your feet? _ . A. I wear Size 17. B. I m bigger than you. C. I m 17 bigger. ( ) 7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is _ than Jim. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier ( ) 8. Tom is better than any other _
10、in his class. A. Students B. student C. studnts D. studentes ( ) 9. I am _ than my aunt. A. strong B. big C. shorter ( ) 10. My father is _ than my grandpa. A. older B. younger C. smaller 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - IV.选出形容词的比较级形式tall - strong - old- thin - heavy - big - V.连词成句。1. your, is, big, room how _ 2. Im, than, taller, 6 cm, you _ 3. my pencil, longer, yours, is, than _ 4. tall, 21, I,,am, meters _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -