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1、小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 1 of 16 ( ) 1. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly (
2、) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly ( ) 4. She looks very _ . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly ( ) 5. The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer ( ) 6.
3、 Guo Yue did quite_ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even_. . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better ( )7. Tom is six and he is _ his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as
4、 old as ( )8. Remember, boys and girls. _ you work, _result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good ( ) 9. Jack has three friends. Mike is the _of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. c
5、lever ( )10. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I dont agree, speaking is _ than reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as Pre-test Adjective and Adverb（二）小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 2 of 16 The best and the worst Joe Sanders h
6、as the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat path
7、s and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! 小朋友们，这篇中包括了我们今天要学的内容，聪明的小朋友把你的小脑瓜转起来，预言一下我们要学的内容吧！看你的预言是不是正确的。一定要注意粗体的单词哦！Warming-up 小学英语
8、 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 3 of 16 一、形容词、副词的等级概念1. 什么是比较级？你和你的同桌谁学习更好？你比他/她年龄大吗？你们两个谁起床比较早？由刚才的例子我们就可以理解比较级了：就是在两者之间进行比较，其中，像“A 比 B 更” 的表达方式称为比较级。2. 什么是最高级你们班谁学习最好？谁个子最高？谁是你最好的朋友？由刚才的例子我们就可以理解最高级了：最高级表示“ 最” 的意思。比如 “ 大 ” 的最高级是 “ 最大 ” 。 最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。3. 谁有最高级？注意： 只有形容词和副词才有等级的划分，如原级、比较级和最高级。别的词性没
9、有等级的划分。二、形容词、副词等级用法1. 形容词、副词的原级用法（1）常用来修饰形容词、副词原级的词：very，quite，so，too。如： The chicken looks quite delicious. 鸡肉看上去相当的美味。My brother runs very fast . 我弟弟跑得非常快。我的句子：（2.）“as+ 形容词、副词原级+as”如： My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. I love music as much as Betty does. Grammar-focus 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 4
10、 of 16 我的句子：（3） “not as/so+ 形容词、副词原级+as”如： She is not so busy as him. She doesn t dress so/as strangely as the other girls.我的句子：（4） “ 甲+be+(倍数 )+as+形容词原级 +as+乙” ，表示 “ 甲和乙程度相同” 或“ 甲是乙的几倍” 。如： Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。我的句子：（5） “ 甲+实意动词 +(倍数 )+as+副词原级 +
11、as+乙” ，表示 “ 甲和乙程度相同” 或“ 甲是乙的几倍 ” 。如： Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。我的句子：（6）形容词、副词原级+ enough +to do sth. 如： He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够去上学了。Im old enough to handle my own affairs. 我已经长大了,可以处理我自己的事情。我的句子：（7） too +形容词、副词原级+ to do sth. 如： H
12、e is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能去学校。The girl is too afraid to walk in the dark. 这个女孩太小而不敢在黑暗中行走。我的句子：（8） so +形容词、副词原级+ that 从句如： The man is so excited that he can t say a word. 这个男人太激动而说不出话来。He runs so fast that no man can catch up with him. 他跑得太快没有人能赶上他。我的句子：Exercise 1 根据汉语意思完成下列各句。1. 这本书和那本书
13、一样有趣。This book is as interesting as that one. 2. 我的书和汤姆的一样多。I have as many books as Tom. 3. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。Tom _isn t as/so good at sport as_ his brother. 4. 我想英语和数学一样重要。小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 5 of 16 I think English is as important as _ math. 5. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is _not as old as_you. 2.形容词、副词的比较级、最
14、高级用法（1）比较级和最高级的构成构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，-est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest 以字母 e 结尾只加 -r，-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er， -est big, hot bigger, hotter biggest, hottest 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，将y 变为 i 再加-er，-est happy, early happier, earlier happiest, earl
15、iest 在双音节和多音节词前加more 或 most difficult, difficultly more difficult, more difficultly most difficult, most difficultly 不规则变化如下：原级比较级最高级good, well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst little less least much, many more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest Exercise
16、2 写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。cheap cheaper cheapest long longer longest slowly more slowly most slowly low lower lowest quickly more quickly most quickly_ easy easier easiest 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 6 of 16 heavy heavier heaviest cleverclever cleverest fat fatter fattest littleless least （2）比较级用法1）形容词 /副词比较级
17、 +than 句型，在than 后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。如： He is older than I / me. 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如： Tom found more red leaves than I did. 我的句子：2）“ 甲+be+the+形容词比较级 +of the two+”，表示 “ 甲是两者中较 的” 。如： Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。我的句子：3）“ 比较级 +and+比较级 ” 表示 “ 越来越 ” 。如：
18、 He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。我的句子：4）“ the+ 比较级， the+比较级 ” 表示 “ 越 ，越 ” 。如： The more careful you are ，the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。我的句子：5）“ 特殊疑问词 +be+形容词比较级，甲or 乙？ ” 。如： Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个大，地球还是月球？“ 特殊疑问词 +实意动词 +副词比较级，甲or 乙？ ” 。如： Who draws better,
19、Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？我的句子：6）修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词。可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far， 的多； a little ，a bit，一点儿； even 甚至， still 仍然；但 very不能和比较级连用。如： Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before. 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 7 of 16 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster
20、than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。我的句子：Exercise 3 一、单选1. -Which colour do you like _, blue or green? -Blue. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. My mother usually gets up 30 minutes _ than me every day. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the
21、earliest 3. Which coat is _, the blue one or the brown one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. -The cinema is really cheap. -The_, the better. I m short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 5. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as _ gold medals as Swe
22、den. A. more B. most C. much D. many 6. I m not only growing older and taller, but also _ than before. A. clever . B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 7. -Is your headache getting _ today? -No, it s worse. A. bad B. less C. well D. better 8. The air in the mountain area is _ than that in big c
23、ities. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 9. The more you learn, the _ it will be for you to get a job. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 8 of 16 10. -How do you like English, Mary? -I think it s a little _ than math. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the
24、easiest 二、改错1. This question is very more difficult than that one. 2. The more you read, wiser you are. 3. Feng Lijun is younger one of the two boys. 4. Physics is more difficult than any other subjects. 5. Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful. 1.去掉 very 2.wiser 变 the wiser 3. y
25、ounger 变 the younger 4.subjects 变 subject 5.去掉第一个beautiful 3）最高级用法表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式，副词前的定冠词the 可以省略。1.the +最高级 + of/in 的一个范围如： He is the best student in our class. 我的句子：2.one of the +最高级如： China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 我的句子：3.the +序数词 +最高级如： The yellow river is the second lo
26、ngest river in China. 我的句子：4.特殊疑问词+最高级， A, B or C? 如： Who is the cleverest boy, Tom, Peter or John? 我的句子：Exercise 4 1. Which is _ , singing, dancing or watching TV? 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 9 of 16 A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 2. Bill s math is much _ than any oth
27、er student s in his class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. -_ Have you seen the movie Avatar? -_Yes, twice. It s _ one I ve seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. Mount Qomolangma is _ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. much higher D
28、. the highest 5. I think the Music Channel is _ of all. I like it so much. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. Tian anmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 7. Jenny is a quick thinker, and she always works out the cost _ more quickly than me.
29、A. some B. many C. little D. much 8. -Do you like the magic show by Liu Qian? -Yeah. I think that was _ performance at CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. less amazing B. more amazed C. the least amazed D. the most amazing 9. Clothes and shoes are much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the
30、 cheapest 10. Liu Xiang may run even _after the operation because he works very hard and exercises every day. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. 易混淆形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（1） farther 和 further far 的比较级是farther 和 further。那么我们怎样选用呢？其用法区别在于：在谈论地点、 方向或距离时， farther 和 further 可以互换。 但 further 还有“更多、 进一步
31、、稍后、额外”等含义，这时不能和farther 互换。如： There is a gas station a few miles farther down the road. 沿这条路走几英里有一个加油站。We must get further information. 我们必须获取更多的信息。（2） older 和 elder old 的比较级是older 和 elder。older 用于比较简单的句型中，表示“较老的，较旧的，年纪较大的”。elder小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 10 of 16 一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为“年长的”,只能做定语。如： Your bi
32、ke is older than mine. 你的自行车比我的旧。He is older than you. 他年龄比你大。He s my elder brother. 他是我哥哥。elder 除了指家庭成员外，也可以指其他人，意思是“资格老的”。如： He is an elder teacher. 他是个资格老的老师。Exercise 5 根据句意用词的适当形式填空。1. The road is as long (long) as that one, but it is wider (wide) than that one. 2. Lucy is three years older (old
33、) than I. 3. Her handwriting isn t so good (good) as yours. 4. Lesson Two is easier (easy) than Lesson Three. 5. The Beijing Library is one of the biggest (big) libraries in China. 6. Look! The little boy is running faster (fast) and faster (fast). 7. He is the busiest (busy) worker in our workshop.
34、 8. Lesson 4 is easier (easy) than Lesson 6, but is not so interesting (interesting) as Lesson 6. 9. The more you learn, the greater (great) knowledge you will get. 10. The zoo is the more beautiful (beautiful) of the two. 1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级是什么含义？举例说明。2. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级什么时候用？常用句式有哪些？举例说明。3. 容易混淆
35、的几组词你都区分开了吗？跟老师说一遍。Exercise 6 一、单选1. I don t work my sister. How to use 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 11 of 16 A. as harder as B. so harder as C. as hard as D. the hardest than 2. She isn t feeling very today. A. nice B. good C. better D. well 3. This book is useful than that one. A. much more B. much C. a
36、 little D. very 4. This kind of skirt looks nice and sells . A. good B. well C. fine D. nice 5. We can do the work better with money and people. A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, less D. fewer, fewer 6. Which lesson is , Lesson Eight or Lesson Ten? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficu
37、lt D. the most difficult 7. July and August are the months in a year. A. hot B. hotter C. the hotter D. hottest 8. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 翻译句子。1.新加坡的人比中国少There are _fewer_ (few) people in Singapore than in China. 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t sw
38、im _as_ _well_ _as_ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _much_ _colder_ today_than_it was yesterday. 4.对这个故事我比另一个有趣的多。This story is _much_ _more_ _interesting_ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁。He is _two_ _years_ _older_ than I. 6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _less_ _interesting_ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is g
39、etting _better_ _and _ _better_ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _more_ _and_ _more_ _interesting _in_ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _fatter_ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _the _ _more_ _difficult_ of two. Final Test 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 12 of 16 1. Where do elepha
40、nts live? 2. Which color do you like best? 3. What vegetables do you like best? 4. How much milk do you drink every week? 5. Which month do you like best? Why? Topic: What will happen next? Please finish the following story. The Old Cat An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old. She could not run
41、 quickly, and she could not bite(咬), because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit th
42、e cat. The cat said, Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young. 1、What belongs to ( 仅属于 )you but is used more by others than yourself(
43、但是别人用得比较多)? Your name 2、(1) 联合国的英文缩写：UN (the United Nations) (2) 中华人民共和国的英文缩写：:PRC (the Peoples Republic of China) (3) 英国的英文缩写：UK ( United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) (4) 美国的英文缩写：USA (the United States of America) Use Your Mind Free Talk 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 13 of 16 二、用括号内单词的适当
44、形式填空。1. This question is very easy , and you can answer it easily .(easy) 2. She felt very happy because she finished the work on time. (happy) 3. Could you say it slowly again? (slow) 4. A good teacher is better than thousands of books. (good) 5. I really don t know the matter. (real)一、选出画线部分读音不同的单
45、词。1. A. husband B. lamb C. October D. subject 2. A. doctor B. Holland C. together D. shop 3. A. fish B. chicken C. windy D. wild 4. A. easy B. least C. teapot D. idea 5. A. downstairs B. low C. how D. cow 二、单项选择1. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other l
46、ittleD. little other two 2. One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old 3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends ， and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunnyB
47、. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4. - Are you feeling _? - Yes， Im fine now. A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better 5. The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much 6. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A.
48、 the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 7. The weather in China is different from_. A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America Homework 小学英语 .形容词副词第2 讲教师版Page 14 of 16 8. After the new technique was introduced ，the factory produced _ tracto
49、rs in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as 9. She doesn t speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as 三、完形填空Mike wants to buy some new clothes, 1 he goes to a shop. First, he 2 fo
50、r some trousers and puts them 3 , but then he takes them off and gives them 4 to the shopkeeper, “ Would you please give me a coat? ”The man gives him a coat and says to him, “ This one5 the same as the trousers.” Mike takes the coat and walks out of the shop with 6 . The shopkeeper runs out of the