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1、Noun ClausesSubject ObjectPredicative Appositive Clause2011年高考真题再现：【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why名词性从句考查重点及难点：名词性从句考查重点及难点： 1）连接词的选用：）连接词的选用：Athat和和what引导名词性从句的区别引导名词性从句的区别；B that在名词性从句中，何时可省，何时不可省；在名词性从句中，何时可省，何时不可省；C. wheth
2、er和和 if引导名词性从句的区别；引导名词性从句的区别；D. Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。等的用法区别。 （2）名词性从句的语序和时态；名词性从句的语序和时态； （3）it作形式主语、作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况形式宾语的几种情况; （4）名词性与定语从句、状语从句的区别；）名词性与定语从句、状语从句的区别； （5）名词性从句中的虚拟语气。）名词性从句中的虚拟语气。一、名词性从句的语序一、名词性从句的语序1.(2010上海上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal
3、 to let other drivers know_.A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering2. All the students went to see _ with her.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong was D. what was the wrongWhat was the matter/wrong with her?
4、二、名词性从句中的时态二、名词性从句中的时态从句的时态需要和主句进行协调。如主句从句的时态需要和主句进行协调。如主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。（客观真理除外）（客观真理除外）1.They said they would spend their holiday in Hainan. 2.My teacher told me that light travles faster than sound.3. Word came that our team had won the game.lAt the end of the meeting,it was an
5、nonced that an agreement_.（07江苏卷）江苏卷）lA.has been reached lB.had been reachedlC.has reached lD.had reached三、名词性从句的虚拟三、名词性从句的虚拟1.It is necessary that he _ (send) there at once.2.I insist that she _ (do) her work alone.3.He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners _(set) free.4.His proposal
6、 at the meeting was that students _(enjoy) more spare time.(should) be sent(should) do(should) be set(should) enjoy四、名词性从句连接词的选用四、名词性从句连接词的选用引导名词性从句的连接词分为引导名词性从句的连接词分为三种三种：连词连词 that, whether, if (不充当成分不充当成分)连接代词连接代词 who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever, what ,whatever (作主语，宾语，表语，定语作
7、主语，宾语，表语，定语)连接副词连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。等。(作状语作状语) 1. that 与与what1._ made the school proud was _ more than half of the students have been admitted to college.2._ he came late made the teacher angry.3. _ he said surprised me. WhatthatThatWhat4.After five hours drive, they reached_ they thought w
8、as the place they had been dreaming of.5.A modern city has been set up_it was a wasteland ten years ago.whatwhereConclusion:lthat 和和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中从句中充当成分充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、，可做从句的主语、宾语、表语或表语或定语定语。l而而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。只起连接作用。l链接
9、高考链接高考 1._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. l A. What; what l B. What; that l C. That; that l D. That; what l2.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.what B.how C.that D.whyA1.It is a pity _he has made such a mistake.2.The reason is _ he is careless .3.The news
10、 _our team won the match inspired us.4.He told me _ his father had died and _he had to make a living alone.5.They share little in common except_ they are from the same country.thatthatthatthat(that)thatthat that 可省略的情况：可省略的情况：thatthat不可省略不可省略的情况：的情况：主语从句、同位语从句主语从句、同位语从句表语从句原则上不省表语从句原则上不省介词介词except,
11、in后宾语从句后宾语从句用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句做形式宾语的宾语从句当主句谓语动词后接两个及以上的当主句谓语动词后接两个及以上的宾语从句时，宾语从句时，可可省略第一个省略第一个that，其他的不省。其他的不省。动词单个宾语从句中的动词单个宾语从句中的thatthat可省略可省略 有些动词或动词短语带宾语时需要在有些动词或动词短语带宾语时需要在 宾语从句前加宾语从句前加it，如：，如： hate/like/dislike it when see to it that owe it to sb. that appreciate it if depend/rely/count on it tha
12、t Translation1.我感到很荣幸能与你们在一起。我感到很荣幸能与你们在一起。I feel _I can be here with you._is an honor that I can be here with you.2.你就相信吧，他一定会按时完成的。你就相信吧，他一定会按时完成的。You can depend on_ he can finish it on time. it an honor thatItit that1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow
13、 depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5.Please come to see me _ you have time. if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherif2.a.a.主语从句（位于句首）主语从句（位于句首）b.b.表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后或介词后或discussdiscuss后的宾语从句后的宾语从句f.f.做动词宾语做动词宾语whether to do.whether to d
14、o.g whether or not g whether or not 连在一起连在一起只用whether的情况：3.其它连接代词和副词的选用其它连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义, ,正确的正确的选择选择who、which、when、where、why、 how 等连接词，其中等连接词，其中when和和where 稍有难度，同学们只需记得稍有难度，同学们只需记得when= the time when， where= the place where便不难做出正确选择。便不难做出正确选择。1.(2010江苏江苏)I prefer shutting m
15、yself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.whatA 2.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A.when B. how C. whether D. why what = whatever = who whoever =4.all tha
16、tanything thatanyone who/those who1._wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. A. No matter who B. Anyone else C. Those who D. Whoever2.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? （09全国卷）全国卷） A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 5.疑问词疑问词ever和和no matter疑问词的区别疑问词的区别 (1)疑问词疑问词 eve
17、r可引导名词性从句，可引导名词性从句，还可引导还可引导让步状语从句让步状语从句。(2) no matter 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。(3)如果句中有如果句中有“，”可确定为让步状语从句。可确定为让步状语从句。 Conclusion:疑问词疑问词 + ever no matter + 疑问词疑问词_ breaks the rule must be punished._breaks the rule, he must be punished.WhoeverWhoever/No matter who Sarah hopes to become a friend of
18、_ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 6. whatever与与whicheverw h i c h e v e r “ 无 论 哪 一 个无 论 哪 一 个 ” ， 有 范 围 ；， 有 范 围 ；whatever“无论什么无论什么”，无范围。，无范围。1._team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （06山东卷）山东卷）A.no matter what B.whatever C.no m
19、atter which D.whichever D2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 仔细看，找区别仔细看，找区别A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句Tip: 在先
20、行词与从句之间加一个系动在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词词be,使之构成一个新句子，如使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。1. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.The news is that he told me. The news is that Tom would go abroad.同位语从句
21、一般在下列词的后面同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: : fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order, possibility, evidence Pick up one number and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.1234567891011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24
22、 25 26 27 28 29 301.The suggestion (that) she has put forward is very good. 2.The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good. 判断：名词性从句判断：名词性从句定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句101.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That is _ I had a few days off. -The project was turn down. -Is
23、that _ we lack money?3.Tom didnt go to school today. The reason was _ he fell ill.用用thatwhybecause填空填空thatwhybecause20The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesBrought Chinese great happiness.News , brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdlesMake a sentence301.I doubt_ he can speak Eng
24、lish.2.I dont doubt _ he can speak English.whether/ ifthat10Correct or not?*When the meeting will be held havent been known yet. be held hasnt been known yet.Pay attention:主语从句的谓语用主语从句的谓语用单数单数形式形式 10判断：名词性从句判断：名词性从句定语从句定语从句1.The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all.2.There is a stron
25、g possibility that we may be in France for the next week.名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句10 the cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.WhatcryMake a sentence301.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. 2.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.Join two sentences into one noun clauseThe f
26、act that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.201.The question is _ the film is worth seeing.2._ we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 用用whetherif填空填空whetherWhether10Translate the sentence*_(他他们很需要帮助们很需要帮助)is quite clear. That they a
27、re badly in need of help20dont konwwhat dowhere goThe man doesnt know where he should go and what he should do.Make a sentence301.Do they speak English? 2.We want to knowJoin two sentences into one noun clauseWe want to know if/whether they can speak English.20 Correct or not?Pay attention: 在此宾语从句中，
28、在此宾语从句中，it 充当充当形形式宾语式宾语，真正的宾语为，真正的宾语为that 从句从句I think it worthwhile that.* I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.101.The news _ we won the competition is very encouraging.2.I have no idea _ has happened to him.用用thatwhat填空填空whatthat10*His brother asks when will he go to
29、the library .Pay attention:名词性从句的语序用名词性从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序 Correct or not?when he will go to the library . 10用用that和和what填空填空1.His father is satisfied with _ he has done.2.The reason was_Tod had never seen the million pound bank-note.whatthat10talk aboutthe use of cell phone What they are talking about i
30、s the use of cell phone.Make a sentence30* If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.Correct or not?Whether we will. decided yet.Pay attention:放在名词性从句放在名词性从句句首句首，表示，表示“是否是否”，只能用，只能用whether, 不能用不能用if101.The problem has been solved. 2.Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm?Join t
31、wo sentences into one noun clauseThe problem why so many areas were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved.20Translate the sentence*It is known to us_(马克马克.吐温怎样成吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家为一位伟大的作家). how Mark Twain became a great writer20 Correct or not?Pay attention:注意注意虚拟语气虚拟语气在名词性从句中的在名词性从句中的使用！由使用！由dem
32、and ,order, require, insist, suggest, advise等引导的宾语从句，或由等引导的宾语从句，或由demand, order, suggestion等引导的表语从句和同位语从句，其等引导的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语要用谓语要用should+do 的形式的形式It is suggested that we should put off.*It is suggested that we would put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.10report , get the highest po
33、ints, match It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.Make a sentence30 Correct or not?Pay attention:注意注意虚拟语气虚拟语气在名词性从句中的在名词性从句中的使用！在使用！在It is necessary important natural. that句型中，从句的谓语要用句型中，从句的谓语要用should+do 的形的形式式It is important that we should finish.*It is important that we
34、will finish the work on time. 10 Correct or not?Pay attention:由由reason 做主语的表语从句做主语的表语从句只能用只能用that 来引导。来引导。The reason why he was late was that he was.*The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.10 Correct or not?Pay attention:此主语从句此主语从句缺少成分缺少成分-宾语，宾语，故用作成分的故用作成分的what来引导，而不用
35、来引导，而不用that。What she wants to know is.*That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 10 Correct or not?Pay attention:由由that引导的主语从句放在句引导的主语从句放在句首，首，that 不能省略不能省略。That he will give up*He will give up his job surprises all of us.10Translate the sentence*_（她是否出席会议）（她是否出席会议）is not certain.Wheth
36、er she will attend the meeting20It makes the teacher angry that the child doesnt know the answer.teacher angryDont know the answerMake a sentence30 Correct or not?Pay attention:同位语从句的同位语从句的that 不能省略不能省略。He expressed his hope that he would. *He expressed his hope he would visit China again. 10*The qu
37、estion_(谁谁将取代将取代Tom的位子的位子) needs considering.Translate the sentencewho will take Toms place20 all windows brokenOwner angryPedestrian(行人）行人）report all windows broken owner of the building, angry, happen, bring him great trouble policeman come investigate who why Pedestrian tell dont know who hear the sound a man ran away Describe the story and use as many noun clauses as you can.