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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人力资源管理师词汇人力资源管理师（二级）专业英语词汇表人力资源管理师（二级）专业英语词汇表序号 词汇 中译词意1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7
2、Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction
3、视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线）31 Career manag
4、ement system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43
5、Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical in
6、cident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribu
7、tion plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效
8、率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriat
9、e 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting （劳动力供求）预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育
10、计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-lev
11、erage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116
12、Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 J
13、ob description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139
14、Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MB
15、O 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment （培训）
16、需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172
17、Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisi
18、tes 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract
19、 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) （
20、培训）招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性
21、218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process
22、 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实
23、虚拟240 Voicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率 助理人力资源管理师（三级）专业英语词汇表 序号 认知词汇 中译词意1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5
24、 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法8 Analytic approach 分析法9 Appraisal politics 评价政治学10 Apprenticeship 学徒制11 Arbitrary 仲裁12 Assessment 评价13 Assessment center 评价中心14 Basic skills 基本技能15 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划16 Behavior modeling 行为模拟17
25、Benchmarks 标杆18 Benchmarking 评判19 Benefits 收益20 Bonus 奖金21 Boycott 联合抵制22 Career 职业23 Career counseling 职业咨询24 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线）25 Career management system 职业管理系统26 Career support 职业支持27 Centralization 集权化28 Community of practice 演练小组29 Compa-ratio 比较比率30 Compensable factors
26、 报酬要素31 Competency assessment 能力评估32 Competitive advantage 竞争优势33 Concentration strategy 集中战略34 Concurrent validation 同时效度35 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数36 Core competencies 核心竞争力37 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度38 Critical incident 关键事件39 Critical incident method 关键事件法40 Cross-cultural prep
27、aration 跨文化准备41 Cross-training 交叉培训42 Cultural environment 文化环境43 Cultural shock 文化冲击44 Customer appraisal 顾客评估45 Data flow diagram 数据流程图46 Database 数据库47 Decentralization 分散化48 Delayering 扁平化49 Depression 沮丧50 Development planning system 开发规划系统51 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资52 Direct costs 直接成本53
28、 Discipline 纪律54 Disparate impact 差别性影响55 Disparate treatment 差别性对待56 Diversity training 多元化培训57 Downsizing 精简58 Downward move 降级59 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论60 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统61 Employee empowerment 员工授权62 Employee leasing 员工租借63 Ethics 道德64 Expatriate 外派雇员6
29、5 Expert systems 专家系统66 External analysis 外部分析67 External growth strategy 外边成长战略68 External labor market 外部劳动力市场69 Factor comparison system 因素比较法70 Feedback 反馈71 Forecasting （劳动力供求）预测72 Formal education programs 正规教育计划73 Frame of reference 参照系74 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析75 Gain sharing pla
30、ns 收益分享计划76 Globalization 全球化77 Goals 目标78 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表79 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法80 Group-building methods 团队建设法81 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划82 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法83 High-leverage training 高层次培训84 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统85 Hourly work 计时工资制86 Human cap
31、ital 人力资本87 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统88 Human resource management 人力资源管理89 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划90 Indirect costs 间接成本91 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义92 Input 投入93 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程94 Internal analysis 内部分析95 Internal growth strategy 内
32、部成长战略96 Internship programs 实习计划97 Interview 面试98 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判99 Job analysis 工作分析100 Job classification system 工作分类法101 Job description 工作描述102 Job design 工作设计103 Job enlargement 工作扩大化104 Job enrichment 工作丰富化105 Job evaluation 工作评价106 Job experiences 工作经验107 Job involvement
33、工作认同108 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请109 Job progressions 工作提升110 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法111 Job rotation 工作轮换112 Job satisfaction 工作满意度113 Job specification 工作规范114 Job structure 工作结构115 Key jobs 关键工作116 Labor market 劳动力市场117 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程118 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组
34、讨论法119 Learning organization 学习型组织120 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向121 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持122 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理123 Management forecasts 管理预测124 Management prerogatives 管理特权125 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估126 Managing diversity 管理多元化127 Mark
35、ov analysis 马克夫分析法128 Mediation 调解129 Mentor 导师130 Merit guideline 绩效指南131 Minimum wage 最低工资132 Motivation to learn 学习的动机133 Needs assessment （培训）需要评价134 Negligence 疏忽135 Nepotism 裙带关系136 Ombudsman 调查专员137 On-the-job training（OJT） 在职培训138 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会139 Organizational analysis 组织分析1
36、40 Organizational capability 组织能力141 Orientation 导向培训142 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询143 Output 产出144 Outsourcing 外包145 Pay-policy line 工资政策线146 Pay structure 工资结构147 Peer appraisal 同事评估148 Performance appraisal 绩效评价149 Performance feedback 绩效反馈150 Performance management 绩效管理151 Performance planni
37、ng and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统152 Perquisites 津贴153 Person analysis 个人分析154 Person characteristics 个人特征155 Personnel selection 人员甄选156 Point system 积分法157 Position analysis questionnaire, PaQ 职位分析问卷调查158 Power distance 权力差距159 Predictive validation 预测效度160 Profit sharing 利润分享161 Promotion 晋升162 P
38、rotean career 多变的职业163 Psychological contract 心理契约164 Psychological support 心理支持165 Readiness for training 培训准备166 Reasoning ability 推理能力167 Recruitment 招募168 Reengineering 流程再造169 Reliability 信度170 Repatriation 归国准备171 Replacement charts 替换表172 Request for proposal (REP) （培训）招标书173 Return on invest
39、ment (ROI) 投资回报174 Role ambiguity 角色模糊175 Selection 甄选176 Self-appraisal 自我评估177 Self-efficacy 自信心178 Situational interview 情景面试179 Skill-based pay 技能工资180 Skill inventories 技能量表181 Specificity 明确性182 Spot bonus 即时奖金183 Staffing tables 人员配置表184 Strategic choice 战略选择185 Strategic congruence 战略一致性186
40、Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理187 Strategy formulation 战略形成188 Strategy implementation 战略执行189 Task analysis 任务分析190 Team leader training 团队领导培训191 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程192 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理193 Training 培训194 Training administration 培训管理195 Va
41、lidity 效度196 Voicing 发言197 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查198 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩199 Web-based training 网上培训200 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM) 资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(spec
42、ialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(
43、job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long t
44、erm trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所
45、:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview) 业务知识测试:(job knowledge