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1、中考任务性阅读选编1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词 ) Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants. Here is how. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of the things that you have to do. After making the list, you
2、should make a schedule(时刻表 ) of your time. First，arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, et. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies. Find a g place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of yo
3、ur room, free of everything but study things. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important points will help you underst
4、and the next class. Never give up if you dont pass a test. The purpose of a test is to show what youve learnt from a book or a subject. It helps you remember new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test. Title: To Be a 1_ Student Make a 2_ plan of your time. Make a
5、list of 3_ you have to do. Remember to spare some time for your hobbies. Find a good place for your 4_. Keep 5_ but study things within your reach. Use your time 6_ in class. Be a good 7_ in class. Take notes carefully. Study 8_ 9_ your notes when coming back home Never give up if you 10_ in a test
6、Dont take your test results too seriously. Better careful everything/what study nothing well listener regularly Review fail 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词 ) Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day, This is the day of the year when people
7、around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep. Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack( 缺少 ) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weigh
8、t loss and finally, sickness. Different people need different amounts of sleep, Eight hours a night is considered the average(平均的 ) amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for se
9、nior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep. Here are some of the most useful suggestions for good nights sleep: * Go to bed regularly. *Use your bed only to sleep. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页*Dont
10、 exercise in the evening. *Keep the bedroom dark and quiet. * Drink a glass of milk before sleep. *Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep! Main idea: having enough sleep is important. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can answer the question 1_. The 2_ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in bo
11、dy temperature, great weight loss and sickness. How 3_ sleep do people need? The amounts of sleep are 4_ from people to people. Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 5_. On the average, primary school students need two 6_ of sleep more than senior highs. 7_ can you get a good nights
12、sleep? Go to bed at the 8_ time. Exercise in the evening wont promise you a 9_ sleep. A glass of milk will 10_ you with your sleep. perfectly influence much different sleeping hours How regular good help 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词 ) Once there was a young man called Terry Fox in Canada, who was
13、 sporty. But unluckily, he had bone cancer in 1977 and one of his legs had to be cut. At that time he was only 18 years old. As he knew he would leave the world soon, he decided to do something useful to help others, especially the people who have cancer. He decided to run across the country with a
14、man-made leg to raise money for cancer research. He began his Marathon of Hope Run on April 12, 1980 in St. Johns Newfoundland. He ran forty-two kilometres each day. Soon thousands of people heard about it and started to support him. However, he had to stop after he had completed a total of 5,373 km
15、s after more than 143 days because the cancer from his leg went to his lungs. He passed away in June 1981. But it was a journey that Canadians will never forget. What he did has inspired(鼓舞 ) millions of people. Every year people hold Terry Fox Run to memorize him and raise money to help the people
16、in need. They chant “ Terry Fox! Terry Fox! Terry Fox! when they run. People regard him as one of the greatest heroes in Canada. Terry Fox He is a 1_ young man who was 2_in sports but 3_ from cancer a lot. His illness Because of the bone cancer, he had to 4_ one of his legs cut. The 5_ of his run He
17、 tried to run across the country to 6_ money for the people having cancer. Process and result of his run He 7_ in running across the country because his cancer got even 8_. But millions of people have been inspired so far. Age when he 9_ He passed away at the age of 22. Peoples opinion of him People
18、 think of him as a 10_ hero. Canadian interested suffered have aim raise gave worse died great 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词 ) In 1896, Einstein, an American scientist went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. Th
19、ey studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought them together and they became good friends. Before long they fell in love. In 1903 when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than him. After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the grea
20、t theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would success. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They
21、even did that in their letters when one of them was away from their home. In 1914, Einstein moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits as well as he
22、r two sons, who were on holiday in Switzerland, couldn t come back to Berlin any more. The war not only stopped Einstein s work but also broke up the warm happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced( 离婚 ). America interest older focused dropped help success moved with marriage 5 根
23、据短文内容，完成下列表格中的信息(每空一词 ) China has decided to take action to stop the use of free plastic bags since June 1st, 2008. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销点 ) in China are not allowed to offer plastic bags to customers and all carriers must be clearly marked with prices. The reason we give up offering qu
24、ick and useful service to customers is that the plastic bags have caused serious pollution and waste of energy as well. People in the country use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of crude oil(原油 ) every year to make plastics used for packaging , accordi
25、ng to a report on the website of China Trade News. Every year , people use too many plastic bags and at be same time we fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting valuable oil and littering the country , the State Council said in a notice posted on the central government website (www. gov. cn).
26、So the government encourages people to return to carrying cloth( 布) bags, using baskets for their vegetables. Character Einstein Marits Nationality( 国籍 ) 1_ Hungary Their common 2_ Physics In 1903 Marits married Einstein, 4 years 3_ than her. After their marriage He 4_ on the research of great theor
27、y. She 5_ her work to 6_ him because she believed in her husband s 7_.In 1914 He 8_ for Berlin, where he became world-famous. She was in Switzerland 9_ her sons. In 1919 Einstein and Marits ended up their 10_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页Stop offering free plastic bags G
28、overnments 1_ 2_ free plastic bags are allowed to be offered to customers. Customers have to 3_ for plastic bags. Places where 4_ plastic bags cant be offered. Supermarkets, shops and outlets. Reasons 5_ stopping the use of free bags Plastic bags cause serious 6_ and waste 7_. Advantages of plastic
29、bags Offering 8_ and useful service. 9_ of plastic bags Wasting valuable oil and littering the country. What we should do 10_ with cloth bags or use baskets for our vegetables. 1.decision (Action) 2. No 3. pay 4. free 5. Reason 6. pollution7. energy 8.quick 9. Disadvantage 10. Shop 6 根据短文内容，掌握其大意，完成
30、下列表格中的信息。(每空一词 ) Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was
31、 doing that. Tom did not answer. Instead, he asked his father, Hens are able to have chicks. Why cant I? Young Tom was in school for only three months. During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The b
32、oy had so many strange questions that the teacher could hardly answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Toms mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of the school. So Toms mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him
33、 to read and write, and she found him a very talented student. He learnt very fast Even before he was ten he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in the cellar( 储藏室 ) of his home in 1857. Thomas Edison was a
34、warded 1, 368 separate and different patents(专利 )during his lifetime. His first patented invention was an electrical vote recorder in 1868. 1876-1877, invented the photograph. 1891, invented and patented the motion picture camera. 1897, invented the first commercially practical incandescent (白炽的 ) e
35、lectric lamp. 19001910, invented and perfected the steel alkaline ( 碱性 ) storage battery. Title: A Great Inventor Name Thomas Edison Year of 1_ 1847 Year of 2_ 1931 His Learning Tom had only three-month school 3_. Then his mother taught him at home 4_ to read and write In 1857, Tom 5_ a laboratory i
36、n the cellar of his home. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页His 6_ -1876-1877 -1891 -1897 -1900-1910 -All the life The 7_ was invented by him He invented the picture 8_. The 9_ incandescent electric lamp was invented. He invented the storage battery. Edison 10_ 1,368 different
37、 patents. birthday death study how built achievements photograph camera practical received 7 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词 ) Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are sever
38、al ways to make learning English easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn somethi
39、ng new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After severa
40、l weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English The third step is to keep a record of your language
41、 learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary. You must have co
42、nfidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. Main idea: how to be a successful English 1_? Step 1 Feel confident about Englis
43、h 2_ in yourself and you will make it. Dont be 3_ of making mistakes. Step 2 4_ your English To 5_ your writing, form a good 6_ of keep a diary or making notes. To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 7_ Step 3 8_ your language. Think about your 9_ in the English class Write your ac
44、hievements in you diary. Conclusion, confidence, belief and practice are equally 10_ in English learning. learner Believe afraid Practise improve habit possible Record performance important 8 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词 ) Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and
45、, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China a
46、nd he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly t
47、ravelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50, 000kms during the years of his travels. With 28 , 000 men and over 300 ships , such as
48、 boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet(舰队 )whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years later. On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each tri
49、p with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them sto
50、p and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He. In 1371 Zheng He was born. He was 1_ and strong. In 2_ Zheng He was caught by Zhu Di. Over time they became good friends.