2022年专题限时检测情态动词和虚拟语气 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载专题限时检测 (六)情态动词和虚拟语气(共 3 组,每组限时8 分钟 ) 一模题组 1(2014 杭州五校第一次联考)But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends. Awould getBmust have got Cwould have got Dcant have got 2(2014 金华一中一模 )Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our h

2、otel that payment _ be made in cash. Ashould Bneed Cmust Dshall 3(2014 江西重点中学盟校一联)Who _ it be that left the door unlocked? It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things. Awould Bshould Cmust Dcould 4(2014 甘肃河西五市一联)I would rather _ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I _ abroad

3、 for further education. Ago; had gone Bgo; went Cwent; went Dwent; will go 5(2014 重庆重点中学第一次联考)The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. _ my brother have a try? AWill BMay CShall DMust 6(2014 安徽马鞍山第一次质检)Who has done that again? _ you ask? Little Tom, of course! AMight

4、 BCan CWould DNeed 7(2014 重庆主城八区第一次调研)Liza _ well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling. Awill Bcan 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Cmust Dmay 8(2014 浙江杭州一次质检)Youd better pull your car over to the

5、side of the road if you _ answer a phone call. Amust Bwill Ccan Dmay 9(2014 重庆七中一模 )The giant panda looks very mild. But it _ be very fierce when you annoy it. Ashould Bmust Ccan Dshall 10(2014 湖南湘南五校第一次联考)Mike failed the English exam again. What else did you expect? Dont you think he _ have spent m

6、ore time in studying English? Amust Bcan Cmight Dshould 11 (2014 安徽合肥第一次教学质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they _ win the final match. Aneed Bmight Cwould Dshould 12(2014 安徽六校教育研究会第一次联考) Why will we get up so early? If we _ the flight we

7、 would have to stay here for another day. Awill miss Bmiss Cmissed Dwould miss 13(2014 皖北协作区高三第一次联考)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. I really envy you. How I wish I _ get away for a while. Acan Bwill Ccould Dshall 14(2014 重庆南川中学一模)Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor? N

8、o. I _ it, but Ive been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days. Awould have attended Bshould attend Cmust have attended Dwould attend 15(2014 合肥四校第一次联考)His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I _ him up on time. Awill pick Bare picking Cwould pick Dwould hav

9、e picked 二模题组 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载1(2014 重庆一中二模 )Tell me your secret. I _. It wouldnt be a secret if I told you. Awont Bneednt Cmightnt Dcouldnt 2(2014 安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次质检)Its beyond my imagination t

10、hat the Chinese expression “ tuhao” _ have become so popular as to be applied widely. Aneed Bshould Cmay Dmust 3(2014 重庆南开中学5 月模拟 )Has Peter started out? He said he would go hiking with us. He _. He is a man of his word. Acould have started Bmust have started Ccould start Dmust start 4(2014 长沙四校二模 )

11、Why were you late for work this morning? I was ready to leave, but my baby _ wake up. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 5(2014 湖南常德四校二模)The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident. I cant agree more. He _. Ashouldnt have drunk Bcouldnt have drunk Cmustnt have drunk Dmay not have drunk 6(2014 山东潍坊第二次联考)

12、How about your trip to Hawaii? Wonderful! I_ have enjoyed myself more. Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt 7(2014 浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team _ such an important match. Ashouldnt have won Bmustnt have won Cneednt have won Dcouldnt have won 8 (2014 浙江名校联盟第

13、二次联考)You _so much cash with you, you know that shop accepted checks. Acouldnt have taken Bwouldnt have taken Cshouldnt have taken Dneednt have taken 9 (2014 四川六校二模)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he _ lose temper sometimes. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精

14、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Amust Bwould Ccan Dshould 10(2014 湖南六校4 月联考 )Mary doesnt mind lending you her e- dictionary. She _. I have already borrowed Janes. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 11(2014 湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)If you wont do as I tell you, you _ get t

15、he chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dshant 12(2014 浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The upset mother thought to herself ,“ If only I _ whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad known Bknow Cknew Dhave known 13(2014 重庆第二次联合测试)If you had listened to

16、 me, we _ at the party. Move over. Ill drive. Aare Bwere Cwould be Dwould have been 14 (2014 重庆沙坪坝区第二次诊断)This job is absolutely tough and dangerous. But _, you would become pretty rich and popular. Awould you succeed Bcould you succeed Cmight you succeed Dshould you succeed 15(2014 江西上饶二模 )Helen, ar

17、e you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow? _, I would go. AWere he to leave tomorrow BIf he was about to leave tomorrow CWas he to leave tomorrow DIf he would leave tomorrow 押题题组 1According to the factory safety rules, all accidents _ be reported to the safety officer. Amay B

18、can Cwould Dshall 2Eye experts have realized that far from being an advantage, large eyes _actually 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载be a weakness. Ashould Bare able to Ccan Dneed 3School is over. How can we

19、 contact Robert? Try phoning him. He _ be home by now. He lives only a stones throw from the school. Awould Bwill Cshould Dshall 4You talk so much about London. You _ have been there. Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. Amust Bcan Cwill Dneed 5But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming _ the

20、entrance exam last year. Awould have passed Bwill pass Cwould pass Dwill have passed 6China _ be concerned about the short-term, but must focus on the long-term growth of the country. Awouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 7It is a rule that public schools _ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.

21、Amust Bwill Cshall Dcan 8It was a fine day yesterday. I _ have taken my raincoat with me. Acouldnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dmustnt 9Could you give me a ride to the railway station? Im going to be late. Ill take the nearest route. You _ be in time for the train. Ashall Bcan Cmay Dneed 10Kate, where is Jim t

22、hese days? He asked for a sick leave the other day. He _ stay in hospital. Amight Bneed Cwill Dshould 11If you know first aid methods, you _ be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - -

23、- - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Acan Bmay Cshould Dneed 12I didnt see you at the concert last week. What a pity! If only I _ the time. Aafford Bafforded Chad afforded Dwould afford 13Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home _ been held up. Amight not have Bshould not have Cmust not have Dmay not have 1

24、4Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening? If I _ , I would; but I will have left for Japan on business by then. Awas free Bwere to be free Chad been free Dwould be free 15They advocate the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting. Ato be Bshould be Cto was Dwas 答案一模题组 1

25、选 C考查虚拟语气。句意:“要不是你及时警告,我们也许已经陷入很大的麻烦中了。 ”“ 好了,你知道我们是朋友啊。”but for 意为 “要不是,如果没有”,后接名词,相当于一个 if 条件句,根据句意可知, 本题中 if 条件句与过去事实相反,即 if you hadnt warned us,此时主句谓语动词应用would have done 表示。故C 项正确。2选 D考查情态动词。句意:“我可以用支票支付吗?”“ 对不起,先生。我们旅馆的管理规定是必须用现金支付。”情态动词shall 在陈述句中用于第一、三人称可表示命令、规定等。故选D 项。3选 D考查情态动词。句意:“会是谁没锁门呢?

26、”“ 可能是迈克,因为他总是忘事。 ”would“将”;should“应该 ”;must“一定 ”;could“可能 ”。4选 B考查虚拟语气。句意:我愿意毕业后参加工作,但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather 动词原形 ”表示:愿意现在或将来做某事,故第一空用动词原形;在“would 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载ratherthat 从句 ” 句型中, th

27、at 从句的谓语动词需用“一般过去时或过去完成时”,用一般过去时表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去。综上所述答案为B 项。5 选 C考查情态动词。句意:“截止日期就要临近了,但我挑战那项任务又失败了。 ”“ 让我的弟弟试试好吗?”shall 与第三人称连用,用于一般疑问句表示请求对方的许可。 will用于一般疑问句表示请求对方允许时,需与第二人称连用,故排除A 项。 may用于一般疑问句表示请求对方允许时,需与第一人称连用,故排除B 项;must 意为 “必须,偏偏 ”,不符合句意,故被排除。6选 D考查情态动词。句意:“是谁又那么做了?”“ 你还有必要问吗?当然是小汤姆了! ”Need y

28、ou ask?意为 “还有必要问吗?”故答案为D 项。 B、C 两项意为 “你可以问一问吗?”是向对方 (you)提出建议,不符合句意,故被排除。征求对方允许或提出建议时,没有 “Might you . ?”句型。7选 D考查情态动词。 句意: 莉莎很可能不想去旅游,因为她讨厌旅游。 may well do sth.(be very likely to do sth.) 意为 “很可能做某事”。8选 A考查情态动词。句意:如果你非要接听电话,你最好靠路边停车。must“ 偏要,非要 ”;will “将,愿意 ”;can“能,可能 ”;may“可能,可以 ” 。9选 C考查情态动词。句意:这只大

29、熊猫看起来很温顺。但如果你把它惹恼了,它有可能非常凶猛。情态动词can在此意为 “有时可能会 ”,表示偶尔的可能性。10选 D考查情态动词。 句意: “Mike 英语考试又没有及格。”“ 你还能指望什么?难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗?”should have done 表示 “本来应该做某事,但实际上并未做”,符合题意。11选 D考查情态动词。句意:广州恒大足球俱乐部运动员最近表现一直很好,所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知,此处用情态动词should 表示很大的可能性,常译为 “按道理说应该 ”。12 选 C考查虚拟语气。 句意:“为什么我们要这么早起床?”“ 如果我们

30、错过航班,我们将不得不在这里再待一天。” 此处为if 引导的虚拟条件句,因表示与将来的事实相反名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载的假设,从句谓语动词可以用should do/did/ were to do,所以选择C。13选 C考查虚拟语气。句意:“我要到旧金山去几天。”“ 我真羡慕你。我多希望我能出去休一段时间的假啊。”在 wish 后的宾语从句中,通常用虚拟语气,此处表示对将

31、来的虚拟,故用情态动词could。14选 A考查虚拟语气。句意:“ 你去听那个客座教授的讲座了吗?”“ 没有。我本来要去听的, 但这几天我一直忙着在医院照看我奶奶。”这里叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设,表示 “本来要做某事却没做” ,应用 would have done。故选 A。15选 D考查虚拟语气。根据前半句中的“ was delayed”“yesterday” 可知,此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,所以用would have done。二模题组 1选 A考查情态动词。句意:“把你的秘密告诉我吧。”“ 我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了,这就不是秘密了。”这里表示说话人的意志或决心,故用wont。

32、2选 B考查情态动词。句意:汉语词语“土豪 ”竟然变得如此流行,以至于被广泛应用,这超出了我的想象。should 在此处意为 “竟然 ”,表示惊讶、惊奇。故选B。3 选 B考查情态动词。句意:“Peter 已经出发了吗?他说他会与我们一起去远足。”“ 他肯定已经出发了。他是一个信守诺言的人。”根据 “ He is a man of his word. ” 可知,答话人猜测Peter 肯定已经动身了。must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合语境。4选 C考查情态动词。 句意: “今天早上上班你为什么迟到啊?”“ 我正准备动身,可我的孩子偏偏醒了。”can可以表能力或表推测。m

33、ay 表示 “可以 ”,表示可能性时语气较弱。 will 表客观将来或意志决心。must 在此处意为 “非得,偏偏 ”。5选 A考查情态动词。句意:“出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。”“ 我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。”should not have done sth. 意为 “本不应该做某事,但实际上却做了 ”。6选 C考查情态动词。根据“ Wonderful ” 可知,此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了” ,暗指当时过得最愉快。“cant/couldnt . 比较级 ”可表达最高级含义,故选C 项。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心

34、整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载7选 D考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼,我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“ But for ” 可知,此处应用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,再结合句意可知,应用couldnt have won。8选 D考查情态动词。句意:你本没必要带这么多现金的,你知道那家店接受支票。neednt have done 表示 “本没必要做某事”,符合句意。故答案为D 项。9选 C考查情态动词。句意:杰克是个外向的孩子,平时很善

35、良且乐于助人,但有时他也可能会发脾气。情态动词can 可以表示理论上的可能性,意为“有时候会 ”。10选 C考查情态动词。句意:“Mary 不介意把她的电子词典借给你。”“ 她不必借给我了。我已经向Jane借了。 ”根据句意可知,应选neednt“不必 ”。11选 D考查情态动词。句意:如果你不照我说的做,你就得不到晋升的机会,因为竞争太激烈了。shall 用于第二、三人称可表示说话人给对方的警告,符合句意。12选 C考查虚拟语气。 if only 表示 “要是 就好了 ” ,谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据 “ right now ” 可知,此处表示对现在的虚拟,因此谓语动词用过去式。13选 C

36、考查虚拟语气。句意:要是当初你听我的,那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去,我来开车。if 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设,说话人此时还在路上,因此选C 项。14 选 D考查虚拟语气与倒装。依据题干中的“ you would become pretty rich and popular” 可知,该句是对将来情况进行的假设,因此这里是if 虚拟条件句的省略。if 虚拟条件句中有should, had 或 were 时 if 可省略,从句中should, were 或 had 放到主语前,构成倒装。因此选D 项。15选 A考查虚拟语气与倒装。句意:“Helen,

37、 后天你会去机场送Jack 吗? ”“ 如果他明天走的话,我就去送。”答语是对将来进行虚拟,所以if 从句中谓语应该用一般过去式、 were to动词原形或should动词原形。含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中,如有had, should,were 或 could,可将 if 省略,把were, should, had 或 could 置于句首。因此选A 项。押题题组 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - -

38、- 学习必备欢迎下载1选 D考查情态动词。句意:根据工厂的安全条例,所有的事故都必须上报给安全员。shall 用于第三人称, 在条约、 规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为 “ 应,必须 ”。故选 D 项。2选 C考查情态动词。句意:眼科专家们已经意识到,眼睛大非但不是一个人的优势,事实上有可能是一个人的劣势。这里用can 表示理论上的可能性,常译为“有可能 ”。3选 C考查情态动词。句意:“放学了,我们怎么联系罗伯特?”“ 试试给他打电话。他住的离学校很近,按道理说这会儿他应该到家了。”语境说他住的离学校很近,因此这里用 should 表示很大的可能性,常译为“按道理说应该 ”。4选 A考

39、查情态动词。根据“ You talk so much about London. ” 可知,空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测,因此用must have done。can 表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。5选 A考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是李明在去年的入学考试中犯了那些错误,他原本可以通过考试的。由“ But for ” 和“ made” 可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句应用would have done,因此选A 项。6选 C考查情态动词。句意:中国不应该关注短期发展而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。should 作为情态动词,意为“不应该 ”,符合句意。7选 C考查情态动词。shal

40、l 用于第三人称时,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“ 应,必须 ”。8选 B考查情态动词。句意:昨天是个好天,我本不该带雨衣。neednt have done sth.“本不该做某事 ”,符合句意。9选 A考查情态动词。句意:“你能开车送我去火车站吗?我要晚了。”“ 我会走最近的路线。你一定能及时赶上火车。”shall 可以用于第二、三人称,表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。10选 A考查情态动词。句意:“ 凯特,吉姆这些天在哪儿呢?”“ 他前几天请病假了。他有可能住院了。”此处的 might 表示可能性,符合语境。11选 A考查情态动词。 句意:如果你知道急救方法,便能够在紧

41、急状况下更加冷静,名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载更有帮助。 can 表示理论上的可能性,符合题意。12选 C考查虚拟语气。句意:“很遗憾!上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“ 但愿我抽得出时间。 ”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会,根据答语可知, 此处是对过去情况的虚拟,因此选C。13选 A考查虚拟语气。 句意:如果不是邮政罢工,我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽搁。由“ had it

42、 not been for . ” 可看出,邮政罢工发生在过去,因此,家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。 might not have done 表示对过去事情的虚拟假设,意为“原本不可能做某事”。14选 B考查虚拟语气。由时间状语“ this Saturday evening” 可知,此处是对将来的虚拟,因此if 从句要用 “should/were to 动词原形 /did(be 动词用 were)”,故选 B。15选 A考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意: 他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。 be opposed to sth.为固定短语, 由此可知此处首先需要补充完整,故排除 B、D 两项;再分析句子成分可知,advocate 后的从句为宾语从句,需要用虚拟语气, 即“(should)动词原形 ”,故 A 项正确。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -

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