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1、1.AAA 型(原形原形 原形) 2.ABA 型（原形 o过去式 a原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became become come 来came come overcome 战胜overcame overcome 特殊： run 跑ran run 3.ABB 型（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或 ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn 燃烧burned /burnt burned /burnt deal 对付，对待dealt dealt dream想dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt hear 听见heard heard
2、hang 悬挂hanged/hung hanged/hung learn 学习learned /learnt learned /learnt light 点燃lighted/lit lighted/lit mean 意思是meant meant smell 闻smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed 加速speeded/sped speeded/sped spell 拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 动词原形过去式过去分词cost 花费cost cost cut 切cut cut hurt 伤害hurt hurt hit 击打hit hit
3、let 让let let put 放put put read 读read read set 设置set set shut 关闭shut shut spread 传播spread spread 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - （2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build 建设built built lend 借出lent lent send
4、 传送sent sent spend 花费spent spent （3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者 aught 动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought brought buy 买bought bought fight 打架fought fought think 想，认为thought thought catch 抓住caught caught teach 教taught taught (4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 喂养fed fed lead 带领led led meet 遇见met met get 得到got got/gotten hold 抓
5、住held held sit 坐sat sat stick 粘住stuck stuck shine 照耀shone shone win 赢won won (5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laid pay 付出，花费paid paid say 说said said find 发现found found lose 丢失lost lost stand 站立stood stood 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 -
6、- - - - - - - - understand 明白understood understood have 有had had make 制作made nade sell 卖sold sold tell 告诉told told feel 感觉felt felt keep 保持kept kept sleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 离开left left 4.ABC 型（1）原形中 ow 改成 ew 构成过去式，改成own 构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道
7、knew known throw 扔threw thrown 特殊： fly 飞flew flown (2) 在原形基础上加 n, 或 en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawn eat 吃ate eaten fall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave given hide 隐藏hid hidden take 拿took taken
8、mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode ridden 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - rise 升高rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 展示showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake
9、叫醒woke woken (3)原形中 i 改成 a变过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were been do 做did done go 去went gone lie 撒谎lied lied lie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -