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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载不规章动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA 型costcostcost 花费cutcutcut 割castcastcast 投,掷hithithit 打 hurthurthurt 伤burstburstburst 爆裂letletlet 让 putputput放下 read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/读shutshutshut 关setsetset 安置spread-spread-spread散布broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播 shedshedshed
2、 流出,脱落 ridridrid 摆脱 betbet/bettedbet/betted赌splitsplitsplit 劈开,裂开 thrustthrustthrust 刺,戳 upsetupsetupset 倾覆 wetwet/wettedwet/wetted 使 湿quitquit/quittedquit/quitted 停止,离开 二、ABA 型runranrun 跑 comecamecome 来overcomeovercameovercome 克服becomebecamebecome变 (但: welcomewelcomedwelcomed)三、AAB 型 beatbeatbeaten
3、打 四、ABB 型 1、在动词原形后加一个 d 或 t hearheardheard 听见 learnlearntlearnt 学习( +ed )dealdealtdealt 安排,对待meanmeantmeant 意思 burnburntburnt 燃烧 dreamdreamtdreamt 梦,理想spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱,破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d” 改为“t ” 第 1 页,共 4 页 lendlentlent 借出sendsentsent 送spendspentspent度过buildbuilt built 建造bendbentbent
4、弯曲3、中间去“e” 末尾加“t ” keepkeptkept 保持 sweepsweptswept 扫sleepsleptslept 睡 feelfeltfelt 感觉creep creptcrept 爬,匍匐weepweptwept 哭泣细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载speedspedsped 急行,加速speedspeededspeeded促进,超速4、词尾为 ll 去掉一个 l 加 t sm
5、ellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅,闻 spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写 spill spilt/spilledspilt/spilled 溢出,涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“buyboughtbought 买thinkthoughtthought想 catchcaughtcaught 抓住 seeksoughtsought 查找6、“ay” 变“aid ”ought ” / “ aught ” 结尾 bringbroughtbrought 带来fightfoughtfought打架 , 战役 teachtaughttaught 教s
6、aysaidsaid 说paypaidpaid 付(钱)laylaidlaid 下(蛋),放置7、其他1)sellsoldsold 卖telltoldtold 告知将 ell 改为 old 2)findfoundfound 发觉 ,找到(比较: foundfoundedfounded 建立,成立)3)standstoodstood 站 understandunderstoodunderstood懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood 误会4)meet metmet 遇见feedfedfed 喂,饲养 shootshotshot 射击bleedbled
7、bled 出血 5)havehadhad 有 6)sitsatsat 坐breedbredbred 饲养,教养 makemademade制造 spitspatspat 吐唾沫,吐出7)stickstuckstuck 粘,刺,坚持 spinspunspun 旋转strikestruckstruck 打击,罢工 stingstungstung 刺,针刺swingswungswung 摇摆8)winwonwon赢getgotgot得到holdheldheld 盛,握shineshoneshone 发光 /+ed9)loselostlost 失去 leaveleftleft 离开hanghung hu
8、ng 挂 digdug dug 挖leadledled 领导misleadmisledmisled 误导细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载fleefledfled 逃跑slideslidslid 滑(动)10 lightlit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照明 sowsowedsown/sowed 播种五、A B C 型1、在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过
9、去分词seesawseen观察fallfell fallen 落下sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合taketooktaken 拿givegavegiven 给forgiveforgaveforgiven 原谅eatateeaten吃riseroserisen 升起arisearose arisen 升起showshowedshown 展现 drivedrovedriven 驾(车)drawdrewdrawn 拉,绘画(但: divedived/dove美dived跳水)mistakemistookmistaken 弄错 shakeshookshaken摇动( 过去式以 ew 结尾,过去
10、分词以 own 结尾:blowblewblown 吹 throwthrewthrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞growgrewgrown 生长knowknewknown 知道 )(但: slowslowedslowed,showshowedshown/showed展现, drawdrewdrawn 拉,拽;绘画 )2、过去式加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词speakspokespoken 说话breakbrokebroken 打破stealstolestolen 偷choosechosechosen挑选 wakewokewoken 醒/+ed 需要双写的:forgetforgot
11、forgotten 遗忘freezefrozefrozen 冻结 awakeawokeawoken 醒getgotgotten美/got 得到writewrotewritten 写rideroderidden 骑(马)hidehidhidden 隐匿bitebitbitten 咬forbid forbade/forbadforbidden 禁止typewritetypewrotetypewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i ” 分别变为“a” (过去式)和“u” (过去分词)beginbeganbegun 开头 ringrangrung 按铃swimswamswum 游泳 ringrin
12、gedringed 围绕singsangsung 唱sinksanksunk 沉(sink sunk sunken 下沉)drinkdrankdrunk 饮springsprangsprung 弹回,跳动细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载4、其他wearworeworn 穿teartoretorn 扯,撕bearboreborn/borne 忍耐 / 生育be(am,is,are
13、)was/werebeen 是dodiddone 做gowentgone 去seesawseen观察lielaylain 躺lieliedlied 撒谎 留意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义就不同;如下所示: learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned 学习leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜,依靠dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed理想 ; 梦burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned 烧kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled 跪smellsmelt/smel
14、ledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spill spilt/spilledspilt/spilled 溢出,涌出spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled 宠爱,破坏leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳动,飞跃ringrangrung 按铃 speedspedsped 急行,加速 hanghunghung 吊着;悬挂 shineshoneshone照射;发光ringringedringed 围绕 speedspeededspeeded促进,超速 hanghangedhanged 绞
15、死;吊死 shineshinedshined 磨光;擦亮lielaylain 躺;位于 lieliedlied 撒谎(比较: laylaidlaid 产卵,下蛋)备注:有些动词的过去时和过去分词既可以加ed 按规章动词处理(美国) ,又 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 可以当不规章动词有特别变化(英国) ;例如以下动词:smell 嗅,闻spell 拼写 spill 溢出,涌出spoil 宠爱,破坏kneel 跪burn 烧 learn 学习 lean 倾斜,依靠 dream 理想 leap 跳动,飞跃细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -