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1、 Lesson 1 Spring Festival1各种时态的被动语态结构。（时态变化体现在 be 动词）2一些特殊结构的被动语态（双宾语、不带 to 的动词不定式的被动语态）3不使用被动语态的场合【学习难点】能够在具体语境中熟练运用被动语态。【学习过程】2 脸上戴着期待的表情_3 吓走怪物_4 扫除过去一年的污秽_5 被包围着_6 表示我们对健康和幸福的祝愿_7 春节情景的生动画面_8 挂上装饰品_9 倒置地_12 退休_ 13 谈论过去_14 提供某人某物_二、分析长难句，判断复合句类型。.1 I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi
2、weeks beforeSpring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as earlyas possible.2 As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is3 Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as the dumplings arebeing made.4 We always have dumplings during this time, as they mean.5 What we
3、 eat isnt the most important thing.7 We think about what the children would like to eat, what wevalue attach book let off light up take great care in doingsth fill sb in on sth up to sthvalue n 价值；重要性；道德观念，行为标准1. valueless adj 无价值的drop/fall/decline/go down in value 贬值value 增值the value of regular exe
4、rcise 经常运动的好处Be of great/much/some/little/no value to sb 对有很大/一些/没什么/毫无帮助artistic/legal/scientific values 艺术/法律/科学标准value vt value sth at sth 估计/估价为 value sb/sth assth 重视gain/rise/go up in He valued the house for me at $60,000. 那房子他为我估价 6 万美元。value ones advice/informationvalue truth above all else 把
5、真理看的比什么都重要Do you value her as the best friend?1）Everyone realizes _ (每个人都认识到诚实的重要性。)2）Their house _ 20 per cent. (他们的房子已经升值了3）The house _ $250,000. (这所房屋估价为 25 万美元。)4）_around $10,000 was stolen last night. (估价 1 万美元左右的珠宝昨晚被偷了。)【翻译】1）她高度地重视他的意见。2）我们负担不起那估价为一百万元的房子。3）我们要重视老师给我们的建议。4）每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。atta
6、ch sth. to sth.=sth. be attached to sth.将绑（或系、贴）在上；将固定（或连接）在上，附加attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为有重要性（或意义、价值）重视attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签a document attached to a letter 信中附加的文件I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。be/grow att
7、ached to sth. 依恋爱慕 We have grown attached to the house and would hate to move. 我们非常留恋这座房子，真舍不得搬走。_ the front door. (中国福倒贴在前2）A young man _ at the party and I couldnt get ridof him. (聚会中有个小青年缠着我，我甩不开他。)3）You _ until the end of the year. ( 你在年前将隶属于这一部门。)4）She didnt notice _. (她没注意到信中附加的文件。)3. reserve
8、=book (up) a seat/room/table/flight/ticket 预定预购Id like to book three seats for tonights concert.The hotel/performance is fully booked.这件旅馆的房间/这次演出的票全预定出去了。book sb on sth 给（某人）预订飞机等座位 booked you on the 10 o clock flight.book in=check inAll seats are bookable in advance.【辨析】book reserve orderbook/rese
9、rve: 指预订房间、餐馆、机票、火车票等。 book/reserve sb aorder sth for sb=order sb sth 订购货物Order a new carpet for my parents=order my parents a new carpet【完成句子】1）Id like to _. (我想订一张今晚 8 点钟的二人餐桌。)2）I got in at ten and_.（我十点钟到达后直接到一家旅馆办理了住宿手续。）【翻译】1）英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。 3）这趟航班总是被订满。4）你最好提前预订火车票。5）这家工厂订购了一套新设备。4. fill
10、sb in on sth: give sb full details about sth 对某人提供有Can you fill me in on what has been happening? 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?Up to now he has been quiet.He is not up to the part of Othello.It is up to sb to do sth/whetherWhat tricks has he been up to?He is up to no good. 他现在没干好事。II学习进阶Language Focus: Passive
11、 Voice1.读下列句子，划出被动语态结构。1）The house was cleaned from top to bottom.Fuis put upside down, happiness arrives.3）Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.4）The spirit of the festival the spirit of family has largely2.在课文中找出更多含有被动语态的句子，并将其按照时态进行分类。1）Spring Festival is highly valued
12、by every Chinese family.Fuwas attached upside down to our front3）Fireworks were being let off across the city.4）The night sky was lighted up by them. 5）The moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxiaccents 6）My parents will fill me in on what s been happening who hasgot married 8）We think
13、about what we need to buy and what dishes need to beprepared.9）Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as the dumplings arebeing made.10）Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are stillbeing practised by people across the country.3.归纳：各种时态的被动语态结构was/were doing was/were being done4.思考：1）是不
14、是所有动词都有被动语态？2）被动语态通常用在哪些场合？5.总结 1）被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。不及物动词和感官动词及系动词无被动语态。如：happen, occur, take place, feel, sound, taste, smell, look,become 等。要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。2）在下列情况下使用被动语态：a.不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事：It is believed that whenput upside down i
15、sb.动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事：The spiritof the festivalthe spirit of familyhas largely been kept.c.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告、新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式：The International Space Station has been built in the Earthsorbit.d.为了更好地安排句子。The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognizedby people. (一个主语就够了)歌
16、诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。6. Use the passive voice to write 35 sentences about yourfavorite festival.The lantern show _on the 15th day of the first lunar month.(celebrate)Thousands of lanterns_ to create a special and happy atmosphere.(hang)Fireworks _ and light up the sky.Sticky rice ba
17、lls _during the occasion. They are a sign ofour wishes for reunion and good luck.2) Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Festival _ on the5th day of the fifth lunar month.(celebrate)is _to upside down to the front door.Fireworks _across the city. The night sky _ by them.The house _from top to bottom.在英
18、语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而被动语态就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用被动语态可为我们的作文增光添彩。Writing: Use the passive voice to write a paragraph about SpringFestival.2.使用至少 6 个被动语态结构。(value, celebrate, clean, attach, setoff, light up, make dumplings, put up)1）被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的
19、。不及物动词和感官动词及系动词无被动语态。如：happen, occur, take place, feel, sound, taste, smell, look,become 等。要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。2）在下列情况下使用被动语态：a.不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事：It is believed that whenput upside down isb.动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事：The spiritof the festivalthe spirit of familyhas larg
20、ely been kept.c.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告、新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式：The International Space Station has been built in the Earthsorbit.d.为了更好地安排句子。The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognizedby people. (一个主语就够了)歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。6. Use the passive voice to write 35 sentences
21、 about yourfavorite festival.The lantern show _on the 15th day of the first lunar month.(celebrate)Thousands of lanterns_ to create a special and happy atmosphere.(hang)Fireworks _ and light up the sky.Sticky rice balls _during the occasion. They are a sign ofour wishes for reunion and good luck.2)
22、Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Festival _ on the5th day of the fifth lunar month.(celebrate)is _to upside down to the front door.Fireworks _across the city. The night sky _ by them.The house _from top to bottom.在英语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而被动语态就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用被动语态可为我们的作文增光添彩。W
23、riting: Use the passive voice to write a paragraph about SpringFestival.2.使用至少 6 个被动语态结构。(value, celebrate, clean, attach, setoff, light up, make dumplings, put up)1）被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。不及物动词和感官动词及系动词无被动语态。如：happen, occur, take place, feel, sound, taste, smell, look,be
24、come 等。要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。2）在下列情况下使用被动语态：a.不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事：It is believed that whenput upside down isb.动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事：The spiritof the festivalthe spirit of familyhas largely been kept.c.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告、新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式：The International Space Station ha
25、s been built in the Earthsorbit.d.为了更好地安排句子。The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognizedby people. (一个主语就够了)歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。6. Use the passive voice to write 35 sentences about yourfavorite festival.The lantern show _on the 15th day of the first lunar mo
26、nth.(celebrate)Thousands of lanterns_ to create a special and happy atmosphere.(hang)Fireworks _ and light up the sky.Sticky rice balls _during the occasion. They are a sign ofour wishes for reunion and good luck.2) Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Festival _ on the5th day of the fifth lunar month.
27、(celebrate)is _to upside down to the front door.Fireworks _across the city. The night sky _ by them.The house _from top to bottom.在英语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而被动语态就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用被动语态可为我们的作文增光添彩。Writing: Use the passive voice to write a paragraph about SpringFestival.2.使用至少 6 个被动语态结构。(value, celebrate, clean, attach, setoff, light up, make dumplings, put up)