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1、 U 2 lets celebrate!必修二 学案主题思维导图CelebrationsOccasions : festivals- New Years DayThe Spring FestivalThe Lantern FestivalThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Double Ninth FestivalThe National Day-birthday-wedding-ceremony funeral-fall on.:适逢.: timeBe drawing near/closer:临近,来临On the fifth
2、 day of the fifth lunar month:在农历五月初五On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month:在农历八月十五- get together:activitiesHave a family reunion dinner:吃团圆饭Watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala:看春晚Paste up Spring Festival couplets:贴春联Give children lucky money in red envelopes:给小孩压岁钱Set off fireworks:放烟花Decor
3、ate windows:Visit relatives and friends: Solve lantern riddles:猜灯谜Exchange gifts:交换礼物Dragon boat races:赛龙舟Admire the moon:赏月- dumplings:foodsYuanxiaoRice dumplings:汤圆Mooncakes:月饼Delicious dishes:美味佳肴佳句集锦1. A merry heart makes a cheerful countenance. / the joy of the heart makes the face merry.人逢喜事精神
4、爽。2. Its believed that the moon is the symbol of reunion and luck.人们认为月亮是团圆和好运的象征。3. Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but we also need tokeep our cultural traditions in mind.在节日期间,我们不仅应该与家人在一起,而且还需要牢记我们的文化传统。夯实综合词汇一. Honour (vt):尊重;给予表扬/(奖励,头衔,称号)(n):尊重,尊重;光荣,荣幸;引起
5、尊敬的人/事物Honour sb with sth:某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬/奖励/头衔/称号Be/feel honoured to do sth:做某事感到荣幸Have the honour of doing/sth:得到某殊荣,有幸做某事In honour of sb=in ones honour:为向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人It is an honour (for sb) to do.:(对某人来说)做.是种荣幸 二. Participate (vi):参加,参与 participant(n):参加者,参与者 participation(n):参与Participate in.三
6、. Vote(v):表决,投票,选举 (n):投票,表决;选票,选举权Vote for/against.:投票赞成/反对Vote to do sth:投票/表决做某事Have/take a vote on sth:做某事投票表决四. As long as:只要;=so long as; 一直,整个时间里; 长达,和.一样长五. regard(v):认为,看作; (n):尊敬,敬佩;关注,关心;(pl):致意,问候Regard.as:把.看作.Pay /show regard for.:表示对.的尊重/关注With/in regard to sth:关于某事,对于某师(with) best re
7、gards:谨致问候(用于转达问候或结束简短的信函)With/in regard to.:关于,至于Give my regards to sb:请代我问候某人六. Address(vt):写(收信人)姓名地址,致函;演说,演讲;做演讲(n):地址,网址,(正式)演讲Address.to.:将.寄给.Give /deliver an address:做演讲Address a meeting:在会议上发表演讲七. Regular(adj):固定的,频繁的,经常的,有规律的 -(adv):regularlyIrregularA regular meeting:例行会议A regular custom
8、er:老主顾八. Character(cn):角色,人物;文字,符号(n):特性,品质,性格(un):勇气,毅力 A major/leading character:主角Chinese characters:汉字九. Complain(v):抱怨,发牢骚; complaint(cn):抱怨不满,投诉Complain (to sb) about/of.:Complain (to sb) that.:(向某人) 抱怨/投诉.Make a complaint about.: 投诉.Have a complaint against/about .:对.有怨言十. As well as:除.之外 i;不
9、但.而且;和.一样好十一. Request(n/v):请求,要求;At ones request/at the request of sb:应某人的要求/请求Make a request/requests for.:要求/请求.Request.from.:向.要求/请求Request sb (not) to do sth:(a) Request that.(从句谓语用虚拟语气 should +do)辨析Request:表示有礼貌的请求,正式的请求Demand:“(坚决)要求,需要”,表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有坚决或强烈要求的意思。Require:“需要(某物);(法律或规则)要求,规定”,
10、表示要求所必需的东西;法律,规定,规章以及其他客观情况的要求。考点点拨:宾语从句常用虚拟语气的词汇一个坚持(insist); 两个命令(order, command);三个建议(suggest,advise,recommend);四个要求(ask, request,require,demand);此外还有 urge,prefer十二. Check out:(vt)(因某人或某物有趣或吸引人而)察看,观察,看一看;:(vi)结账离开(旅馆等)。为不及物动词短语,若后跟宾语,应加上介词 of :(vt)调查,核实:(vt):(从图书馆等)借出(书)十三. Wave(v):挥手;挥手示意;挥舞;飘动
11、,起伏(n):海浪,波涛;挥手,招手;(情绪或活动的)一阵一阵;波Wave to/at sb:向某人招手/挥手=give sb a waveWave sb goodbye:挥手告别某人Wave goodbye to sbA wave of.:一阵.十四. Attract(vt):吸引,引起.的注意/兴趣;招引Attractive(adj):有吸引力的,吸引人的Attraction(n):吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事 tourist attraction:旅游景点Attract /catch/draw ones attention/interestAttract.to.:引起.对.的兴趣;把.吸引
12、到.(被动:be attracted to.)Be attractive to.:对.有吸引力Have no/a little/much attraction for sb:对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力十五. Decorate(v):装饰;布置;美化;装修Decorator(cn):油漆匠Decoration(n):(房屋内部的)装饰;装饰物Decorate sth/sp with sth:用某物装饰某物/某处Be decorated with.:用.来装饰十六.Compete(vi):比赛,竞争competition(n): competitor(n):参赛者;竞争者,对手rivalCo
13、mpetitive(Adj):竞争的,有竞争力的Competence(n):能力,胜任;技能,本领 Compete against/with.(for.):(为争夺.)与.对抗/与.竞争Compete in.:在.上比赛/竞争Compete for.:为.竞赛Compete to do sth:竞相做某事In competition with.:与.竞争十七. Formal(adj):适合正式场合的,正规的;正式的 (adv):formallyInformal:非正式的,不拘礼节的Incorrect:不正确的Incapable:没有能力的Indirect:与会的,间接的十八. Host(n):
14、主人,东道主;节目主持人(vt):主办,做.的东道主;主持A host country/city:主办国/城市Host family:寄宿家庭Play host to.:主办.;款待.十九. It is not advisable to be early, as the host may not be ready.It is + adj+ (for sb) to do sth:It is +adj+ (of sb) to do sth:It is no use/no good/a waste of time/.+doing sth:二十. Keen(adj):渴望,热衷于;喜欢,(对.)着迷,
15、有兴趣:强烈的,浓厚的;热情的,热心的Be keen on(doing) sth:热衷于(做) 某事Be keen to do sth:渴望做某事“渴望”的表达法荟萃Wish for/ hope for sthLong to do sth/for sthbe dying for sthbe anxious to do sth/for sth Be eager to do sth/for sth二十一. Less than:少于not less than:不少于,至少=at leastNo less than:多达=as much asmore than:多于;不仅;很not more than
16、:不超过, 顶多=at mostNo more than:不超过,顶多;仅仅=only二十二. Admit(v):(常指勉强)承认;承认(过错,罪行),招认(vt):准许.进入;接收(入学),准许.加入; (场所等)可容纳Admission(cn):承认,招认(un):入场费 (n):准许加入Admit(to) sth:承认某事Admit(to) doing sth/having done sth:承认做了某事Admit (to sb) that.:(向某人)承认.Admit.to/into.:准许.进入./加入.Be admitted to/into.:被.录取;被.接纳;成为其中的一员Be
17、 admitted as.:作为.被接纳Apply for admission to/into.:申请进入.,申请加入.Gain/obtain admission to/into.:获准进入/加入.Make an admission that.:承认/招认.二十三. Effort(n):力气,精力;费力的事(cn):尽力,艰难的尝试With (an) effort:费力地Without effort:毫不费力地Put effort into sth:努力做某事Spare no effort to do sth:不遗余力做某事Make an effort/make efforts:做出努力= M
18、ake every effort to do sth:尽全力做某事In an effort to do sth:为了做某事二十四. Loss(n):失去,丧失;亏损,损失 lose(v):失去,丢失;输掉;浪费,错过;损失 Be at a loss:不知所措,茫然Loss of blood:失血suffer great/heavy/huge losses:遭受巨大的损失Weight loss:体重减少A sense of loss:失落感Cut your losses:减少你的损失Lose face:丢面子 ,出丑Lose sight of:忽略lose heart:灰心lose touch
19、withlose weightLose ones temper(be) lost in sth:专注于某事/某物;沉浸于某事/某物Be lost in thought:陷入沉思(常用 lost in thought 做状语)二十五. Occasion(n):场合;时刻;时机Occasional(adj):偶尔的occasionally(adv):偶尔,有时候On this/that occasion:这次/那次On one occasion:有一次,曾经On occasion:偶尔,有时;间或On a special/formal/social occasion:在一个特殊/正式/社交场合二十
20、六. Exist(vi):存在;实际上有;(尤指在困境或贫困中)生存Existence(n):存在,生存Exist in:存在于exist on:靠.活下去;靠.生存;继续存在着Come into existence:开始存在二十七. Audience(n):听众,观众,读者(用 large,small, big,huge 等修饰)只做复数的集体名词:people,police,cattle作不可数的集体名词:clothing:衣服furniturepoetryluggagesceneryjewelleryTrafficequipment两 面 性 集 体 名 词 : - 做 整 体 当 单
21、数 / 表 示 各 个 成 员 做 复 数 : audience,class,youth,couple,crowd,family,team,staff,public,government,group.差距拔尖词汇1. Anniversary:周年纪念日2. Enthusiastic:热情的3. Entertainment:娱乐4. Expectation:期望5. Inspire:鼓舞despairdesire6. Destination:终点,目的地7. Applaud(v):鼓掌8. In memory of.:为了纪念.聚焦 grammar:情态动词(1):Must:一定-(很少用于将来
22、)(反):-cant;偏要,非.不可;mustnt:只表示“禁止,不许”Eg:He must be American.= It is certain that he is American .Must do/be.:现在一定.Must be doing :一定正在做.Must have done:一定做过.(2) :cancould:(表客观或理论上的可能性,常用于否定和疑问中)Cant.enough/too.:无论.也不过分,越.越好Cant but do sth:不得不做某事Cant help doing sth(3) :maymight:(可对现在,过去或将来;常用语肯定或否定):或许,
23、可能May/might as well:不妨,还是.为好May +主语+动词原形:祝愿(4) :ought to(义务或责任上)should Should:应该;竟然,居然(5) :shall:一,三人称的疑问句:要.吗?:二,三人称的陈述句中,表说话人的命令,警告,威胁,允诺等:用于条约,规定,法令,法律等:“必须”(6) :used to do:过去常常做.情态动词+have done:Must have done:想必,一定,准是.Can/could not have done:不可能做过.Could have done:过去本能够做某事而实际上没做May/might have done
24、:过去可能做了Should/ought to have done:之前本应该做.Neednt have done:过去本不必做某事audience,class,youth,couple,crowd,family,team,staff,public,government,group.差距拔尖词汇1. Anniversary:周年纪念日2. Enthusiastic:热情的3. Entertainment:娱乐4. Expectation:期望5. Inspire:鼓舞despairdesire6. Destination:终点,目的地7. Applaud(v):鼓掌8. In memory of
25、.:为了纪念.聚焦 grammar:情态动词(1):Must:一定-(很少用于将来)(反):-cant;偏要,非.不可;mustnt:只表示“禁止,不许”Eg:He must be American.= It is certain that he is American .Must do/be.:现在一定.Must be doing :一定正在做.Must have done:一定做过.(2) :cancould:(表客观或理论上的可能性,常用于否定和疑问中)Cant.enough/too.:无论.也不过分,越.越好Cant but do sth:不得不做某事Cant help doing s
26、th(3) :maymight:(可对现在,过去或将来;常用语肯定或否定):或许,可能May/might as well:不妨,还是.为好May +主语+动词原形:祝愿(4) :ought to(义务或责任上)should Should:应该;竟然,居然(5) :shall:一,三人称的疑问句:要.吗?:二,三人称的陈述句中,表说话人的命令,警告,威胁,允诺等:用于条约,规定,法令,法律等:“必须”(6) :used to do:过去常常做.情态动词+have done:Must have done:想必,一定,准是.Can/could not have done:不可能做过.Could ha
27、ve done:过去本能够做某事而实际上没做May/might have done:过去可能做了Should/ought to have done:之前本应该做.Neednt have done:过去本不必做某事audience,class,youth,couple,crowd,family,team,staff,public,government,group.差距拔尖词汇1. Anniversary:周年纪念日2. Enthusiastic:热情的3. Entertainment:娱乐4. Expectation:期望5. Inspire:鼓舞despairdesire6. Destinat
28、ion:终点,目的地7. Applaud(v):鼓掌8. In memory of.:为了纪念.聚焦 grammar:情态动词(1):Must:一定-(很少用于将来)(反):-cant;偏要,非.不可;mustnt:只表示“禁止,不许”Eg:He must be American.= It is certain that he is American .Must do/be.:现在一定.Must be doing :一定正在做.Must have done:一定做过.(2) :cancould:(表客观或理论上的可能性,常用于否定和疑问中)Cant.enough/too.:无论.也不过分,越.
29、越好Cant but do sth:不得不做某事Cant help doing sth(3) :maymight:(可对现在,过去或将来;常用语肯定或否定):或许,可能May/might as well:不妨,还是.为好May +主语+动词原形:祝愿(4) :ought to(义务或责任上)should Should:应该;竟然,居然(5) :shall:一,三人称的疑问句:要.吗?:二,三人称的陈述句中,表说话人的命令,警告,威胁,允诺等:用于条约,规定,法令,法律等:“必须”(6) :used to do:过去常常做.情态动词+have done:Must have done:想必,一定,准是.Can/could not have done:不可能做过.Could have done:过去本能够做某事而实际上没做May/might have done:过去可能做了Should/ought to have done:之前本应该做.Neednt have done:过去本不必做某事