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1、 初中英语讲义 (教案 )：-初二英语-时态讲解-一般过去时 一般过去时语法专项一、1专题讲解1、定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。2、时间状语：yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a momentago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ，at that time 等3、使用情况：1) 表示过去某个时
2、间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天 7 点起床。(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。No, I wasnt.No, they werentam 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。was not=wasntare 在一般过去时中变为 were。were not=werent(2、结构二谓语动词为情态动词时 否认句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其它.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？E.g. Li Ming studied English this morning.Li Ming didnt study English thi
3、s morning.Did you often play tennis in the注：1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否认句和一般疑问句一律找助动词 did 来帮助过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加 did 或did not结构：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？How did you find the job?ask - asked(2、以 e 结尾的只加-dhope-hoped3、末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅结尾，且为重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday las
4、t Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.三、拓展训练一、句型转换。1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.对划线局部提问_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句)_
5、 there _ orange in the cup?二、单项选择：1My fatherill yesterdayAisnt2your parents at home last weekAIs BWasBarentCwasntCAreDwerentDWere3The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowAare; were Bwere; are Cwas; are4your father at work the dayyesterday (前天AWas; before BIs; before Cwas; areDwere; wasDwere; was 5W
6、ho was on duty last FridayAI amBI wasCYes, I wasDNo, I wasnt1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)2. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.4. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes,
7、he _. (water)6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.家庭作业一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _buy _ _get _ _enjoy _ _eat _ _walk _ _dance _ _run _ _find _ _eat _ _study _ _take _ _write _ _swim _ _begin _ _play _ _二、用所给词的适当形式填
8、空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (b
9、e)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no timeto watch it.5Who was on duty last FridayAI amBI wasCYes, I wasDNo, I wasnt
10、1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)2. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.4. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) C
11、hinese dances.7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.家庭作业一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _buy _ _get _ _enjoy _ _eat _ _walk _ _dance _ _run _ _find _ _eat _ _study _ _take _ _write _ _swim _ _begin _ _play _ _二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not
12、 go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8. _ (be) it
13、cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no timeto watch it.5Who was on duty last FridayAI amBI wasCYes, I wasDNo, I wasnt1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)2. What _ yo
14、u _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.4. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures i
15、n the art room.家庭作业一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _buy _ _get _ _enjoy _ _eat _ _walk _ _dance _ _run _ _find _ _eat _ _study _ _take _ _write _ _swim _ _begin _ _play _ _二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late
16、.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no timeto watch it.