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1、学习好资料欢迎下载一般过去时一、导入二、（ 1）专题讲解一般过去时1、定义： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。2、时间状语： yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ，at that time 等3、使用情况：（1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
2、状态。I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天 7 点起床。(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化结构：一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式：（1)、结构一（谓语动词为be 动词时）肯定句：主语 +be(was，were)+其它 . （注： am,is was, are were ）否定句：主语 +be+not+ 其它. 一般疑问句： Be+主语+其它? 孩子弄的大人没脾气儿子问老公：张飞他妈姓什么？老公：不知道。儿子：笨，姓吴，无事生非（吴
3、氏生飞）都不知道。儿子再问：张飞他爸姓什么？老公思索半天，猛拍脑门：姓惹，惹事生非！儿子狂笑：笨死了！姓张！你不跟你爸姓呀。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They weren t in Bei jing last year. We
4、re you late yesterday？Were they in Bei jing last year ？Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasnt. No, they weren t am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 （ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。 （ were not=werent）(2） 、结构二（谓语动词为情态动词时）(注意：情态动词can ，may ，have to 等等。）肯定句：主语 +情态动词过去式+动词原形 +其它 . 否定句：主语 +情态动词过去式+not+动词原形 +其它 . 一般疑问
5、句：情态动词过去式+主语 +动词原形 +其它 ? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldn t swim 30 years ago. Could the old man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt. 常用情态动词过去式如下：cancould（能，会）maymight （可以）have tohad to（不得不）shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数will would（将要）用于所有人称(3)、结构三（谓语动词为实义动词时）肯定句：主语
6、+动词过去式 +其它. 否定句：主语 + didnt +动词原形 +其它 . 一般疑问句： Did+ 主语+动词原形 +其它？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载E.g. Li Ming studied English this morning. E.g. We often played tennis in the past. Li Ming didnt study English this morning. We
7、 didnt often play tennis in the past. Did Li Ming study English this morning？Did you often play tennis in the past? Yes, he did. Yes, we did. No, he didnt. No, we didnt. 注：1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句和一般疑问句一律找助动词did 来帮忙（过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did 或 did not）2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。3.变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，第一人称和第二人称要相互交换。5.一般过
8、去时的特殊疑问句：结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形 +其它？特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语 +其它？E.g. Where were you last night ？What did Jim do yesterday? Where did you walk to yesterday ？How did you find the job? 6、动词的过去式1、动词过去式的规则变化(1)、一般词尾加 -ed stay-stayed help - helped ask - asked look-looked watch - watched (2） 、以 e 结尾
9、的只加 -d hope-hoped love - loved dance - danced livelived （3） 、末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”结尾，且为重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed Stop- stopped plan- planned 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载drop - dropped beg - begged （4)、“ 辅音字母 +y” 尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-ed
10、 carry - carried study - studied hurry - hurried 2、动词过去式的不规则变化（见书后表格）7、口诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加 -ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t添；疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were,否定就把not 添。（2）变式练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make
11、 _ does_ _ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots
12、of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childr en s Day. All the students _ very excited. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载四、巩固练习一、句型 变换 。1
13、、There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑 问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 2 They played football on the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑 问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 二 、用所 给动词 的适 当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to the zoo yesterday, Tom _ to
14、the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beauti
15、ful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 五、拓展训练一、句型转换。1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
16、5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 二、单项选择：1My father ill yesterdayAisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent 2 your parents at home last weekAIs BWas
17、CAre DWere 3The twins in Dalian last year They here nowAare; were Bwere; are Cwas; are Dwere; was 4 your father at work the day yesterday (前天）AWas; before BIs; before Cwas; are Dwere; was 5Who was on duty last Friday AI am BI was CYes, I was DNo, I wasnt 三、用所 给动词 的适当形式 填空。1. Dont _ the house. Mum _
18、it yesterday. (clean) 2. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 4. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 7. The
19、students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 家庭作业一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begi
20、n _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterda
21、y. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 初中英语不规则
22、动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 , shut?tshut?ts
23、hut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t
24、或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb ?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heardh ?:dheardh ?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃 , 照亮meanmi
25、:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine?ainshone/shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻 , 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wa
26、keweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/wokenw ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri
27、?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12
28、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi dugd ? dugd ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound found 发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spi
29、tspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw?nwonw ?n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleila
30、idleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood,?nd ?st? ndunderstood, ?nd ?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl?st, l ?:stlostl?st, l ?:st失去haveh ?vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltol
31、dt?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown 吹drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf ?:lFellfel fallenf ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载
32、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef ? ivforgotf ? ?tforgiven 原谅 , 饶恕known ?uknewnju:, nu:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate,?uv?reitovereaten (使)吃过量provepru:v pro
33、ved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛，扔rideraidroder ?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示writeraitwroter ?utwrittenrit ?n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zcho
34、set ?uzchosent ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰， 感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词
35、beginbi inbeganbi ? nbegunbi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr ?打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb ?boreb ?:born/borneb ?:n负担 , 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞
36、go ?uwentwentgone ?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw ?worew?:wornw?:n穿精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -