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1、2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺 书面表达高分替换词速记名词及名词短语篇汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句机会chanceopportunityNow you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other. 现在你们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。选择choicealternativeThere are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly below. 有4个基本的选项，简述如下。影响effectinfluence/impactT
2、hey say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. 他们称他们预期这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。结果；后果resultconsequenceIf climate changes continue, we willsuffer the consequences. 如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。缺点；劣势shortcomingdrawbackOne drawback of this approach is thatthe words must be register
3、ed in the systems beforehand. 这种方法的缺点之一是必须把单词预先存储在系统中。方法；途径wayapproachWe will be exploring differentapproaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。工作；职业job/careeremployment/professionOnly 20 percent of jobs in the professions are held by women.在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。老年人old peoplethe old/the eld
4、erly/the aged/senior citizenMembers of a family should help one another, with particular care for the very young and the elderly.家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮助，特别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。青少年young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescentsThese youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.激发这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望
5、，而是对失败的担心。动词及动词短语汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句喜欢；喜爱likebe fond of/be crazy about/be keen onHe is fond of playing football,which ishis favourite. 他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。相信believebe fully/firmly convincedAs for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数
6、量应得到限制，理由如下。知道；意识到knowrealize；be/become aware ofMany people are becoming aware ofthe importance of exercising. 许多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性。告诉某人某事；通知某人某事tell sb. sth.inform sb.of sth.Please keep me informed of whats going on there. 请告诉我那边的情况。购买buypurchaseI purchased a cellphone at your store the other day. 几天前我在你
7、的店铺买了一部手机。 引起；造成causelead to/result inWhats worse, violent video games canlead to aggressive behavior, which is more harmful than violent movies.要求 ；请求askrequire/requestAll the visitors were required/ requested not throw litter about the park. 所有的游客被要求不要在公园里扔垃圾。认为；主张say/thinkargueI argue that every
8、one of us (should) try our best to help those in need. 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。想出；提出think of/find outcome up withMaybe we can come up with a bettersolution to the problem. 或许我们能想到这个问题的更好的解决办法。因为某事感谢某人；因某事向某人表达感激之情thank sb. for. sth.be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth./express ones gratitude to sb. fo
9、r sth.I am truly grateful to you for what you have done. 我真诚地感激您所做的一切。Id like to express my gratitude for your kindness. 对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。尽力做某事; 不遗余力做某事try ones best to do sth.spare no effort (s) to do sth/Well spare no effort to catch up with the developed industrial countries. 我们将竭尽全力以赶上发达的工业国家。花费（时间
10、）做某事；把（时间）用于spend. . . (in) doing sth.devote. . .to. . .He devotes all his spare time to reading.他把业余时间都用在读书上。试图做某事try to do sth.attempt to do/make an attempt to doWe should make attempt to thoroughly solve this problem. 我们应该做出努力来彻底解决这个问题。决定决心做某事decide to do sth.be determined to do/ determine to do
11、sth/make up ones mind to do sthIm determined to achieve my goal at any cost. 我决心要不惜一切代价来实现自己的目标。依靠；依赖depend onrely on/count onThey have to rely on the river for theirwater. 他们用水只能依靠这条河。不知道（该怎么说做）；不知所措dont know (what to say/do)be at a loss (what to say/do)I am always at a loss what to say in front of
12、 strangers. 我在生人面前总是不知要说什么。想做某事；计划打算做某事want to do sth.plan/intend to do sth./be scheduled to do sthSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 就我所知，他们每一个人都想成为一名模范学生。考虑consider sth.take sth into consideration/accountI would be grateful if you could take my application into cons
13、ideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。位于lie inbe located in/be situated inThe botanical garden is located in the southeast of our school. 植物园位于我们学校的西南方。忙于做某事be busy (in) doing/ with sth.be absorbed in/be occupied with/be buried inShe is energetic, intelligent and lively.她精力充沛，聪明活泼。因/作为.而出名be famous for/asbe
14、known/noted/celebrated for/asSuzhou is celebrated for her beautiful gardens. 苏州因其美丽的园林而出名。忙于做某事be busy (in) doing/ with sth.be absorbed in/be occupied with/be buried inShe is energetic, intelligent and lively.她精力充沛，聪明活泼。使用；利用use/employmake use of/make the most of/take advantage ofIts my first trip a
15、broad so Im going to make the most of it. 这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。习惯于be used tobe accustomed toThe staff in the company can help new members be accustomed to the life there. 公司的工作人员会帮助新进成员习惯那里的生活。获得getgain/acquire/obtainShe soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。形容词及形容词短语汉语意思普通
16、词汇黄金词汇例句有用的；有益处的helpfulbeneficial/of benefitSports are beneficial to building our bodies. 体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。好的goodoutstanding/extraordinary/brilliantHe is an outstanding scientist,who has made a great contribution to our country.他是一位杰出的科学家，对我国做出了巨大贡献。普通的；平常的ordinaryaverageHe is an average student, but
17、he did many good deeds. 他是一个普通的学生，但做了很多好事。兴奋的；激动的excitedthrilledI was thrilled when I heard the good news. 听到这个好消息后我非常兴奋。美丽的; 有魅力的beautiful/prettycharming/attractiveMy desk mate is a charming and elegant girl. 我的同桌是一个动人的、文雅的女孩。充足的enoughadequateMy salary is not adequate to support our family. 我的薪水不够维
18、持一家的生活。巨大的；大量的large/greatconsiderable/enormousChanging this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. 改变这种情形需要每个人付出很大的努力。努力的；勤奋的hard-workingdiligentShe is a diligent teacher and she is diligent in her work. 她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非常勤奋。重要的importantof great significance/Importance；be criti
19、cal/vital toEncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his/her students. 老师的鼓励对他她的学生具有重要意义。有用的usefulof useThis book will be of great use to you.这本书对你会有很大用处。有价值的valuableof valueThe experience gained will be of greatvalue to us. 所获得的经验对我们有很大价值。有益的，有帮助的beneficial/helpful
20、of benefit/helpThis project is of great benefit to everyone. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。遥远的farawaydistant/remoteHe is from a distant/remote village.他来自一个偏远的村庄。困难的；具有挑战性的hard/difficulttough/challengingIts a demanding and challenging job.这是一个要求极严的、具有挑战性的工作。越来越多的；日益增长的more and morea growing number of/an increasing
21、number ofAn increasing number of people arebeginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。劳累的；疲惫的tiredexhausted/worn outI was exhausted/worn out after a day of studying. 学习了一天，我都累坏了。聪明的cleverintelligentShe is energetic, intelligent and lively.她精力充沛，聪明活泼。大
22、部分most ofthe majority ofThe majority of the interviewees preferwatching TV at home to going to the cinema. 大多数被采访者宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。副词及连词篇汉语意思普通词汇黄金词汇例句非常;极其地veryextremely/especially/particularly/more thanSusan and John were especially thrilled with this award. 苏珊和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。偶尔；有时候sometimesocca
23、sionally/once in a whileWe go for walks in the fieldsoccasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。明显地；不用说obviously/apparentlyit goes without saying thatIt goes without saying that it will do us a lot of good.不用说它对我们的健康是有好。大约aboutapproximatelyThe area is approximately 100 square kilometers. 面积大概有一百平方千米。也tooas wellI like
24、 playing football and I enjoyswimming as well. 我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢游泳。因此；所以soTherefore(副词)We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。否则oror else/otherwiseSeize the chance, otherwise /or else youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。如果，只要ifproviding thatThirdly, you say that ther
25、e is a discount providing that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我打折。和andas well asThe tournament is open to amateursas well as professionals. 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。应该shouldbe supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school. 作为中学生，我们在学校应该衣着整洁。因此；（由于）
26、as a result (of)as a consequence(of)As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。几天前a few days agothe other dayI would like to introduce to you the gentleman whom I spoke of the other day. 我想把几天前说到的那位绅士介绍给你们。走10英里walk ten milescover ten milesAfter covering 10 miles, we a
27、ll felt tired. 走了10英里之后，我们都累了。一.就as soon asimmediately/instantly/the moment/the instant/hardly.when/no sooner.than/on doing sthImmediately/The moment we arrived at the farm, we were divided into three groups. On arriving at the farm, we were divided into three groups. Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we were divided into three groups. 我们一到农场，就被分成三个小组。学科网（北京）股份有限公司