《中考英语阅读理解100篇一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解100篇一.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语阅读理解100篇一中考英语阅读理解100篇一 中考英语阅读 (1) The Weather Inwinterthe weatherin England is oftenverycold.In springand autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. Th
2、ere are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27 , English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21 , they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Afri
3、ca 2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（ 3） at 0. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（ 4） into ice. Water boils（ 5） at 100 . When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（ 6）. Notes:（ 1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（ 2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲 （ 3）freeze/fri：z/v. 结冰 （4）liquid/lIkwId/n.液体 （ 5）boil
4、/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（ 6）steam/sti： m/ n. 蒸汽 1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C. 2.What do you think“the north of Europe means? part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe. 3.When water freezes,
5、it changes frominto. A.water, iceB.water, steam C.steam, iceD.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about. A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water (2) The Artist and the Beggar（ 1） An artist was coming home by train o
6、ne day. He hadn t much money but was very kind.He gave hislastfew coins （ 2） toa beggar,but he saw anotherone, and forgotthathe didn t have any money in his pockets.He asked theman if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a g
7、ood meal. In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（ 3） , and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar,“ Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money for our lunch. “Oh, no!the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay foryour lunch,b
8、ut I m not going to pay for your taxi home! 用心爱心专心122 号编辑1 Notes:（ 1） beggar/beg/ n.乞丐（ 2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（ 3） bill /bIl/n.帐单 1.What kind of man was the artist? 2.What did he do to the first beggar? 3.What didthe artistforgetwhen he invitedanotherbeggar to have lunchwith him? 4.Who paid for the meal? 5
9、.What did the artist want to do at last? 6.Why didn t the beggar go home with the artist? (3) A Common Language Thereisa common（ 1） languagepopularin everycountryinthe world.Allthe people, old and young, men and women, must use it. It s everybody s second language. It s easyto learn, though（ 2） you
10、don t hear it. It s sign language（ 3） . Whenyou wave to a friend,you are usingsign language.Whenyou smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.Whenyou put up your hand in class,you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer. When you put your finger in frontof your mouth, you mean“Be quiet
11、. The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody. Notes: （ 1）common/kmn/adj.共同的 （ 2）though/u/conj.尽管 （ 3）signlanguage 手势语（ 4） wave/weIv/ v.挥手 1.
12、Euses sign language. 2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it. 3.Most people who can suse sign language, too. 4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly tyou. 5.If you can aa question, you should put up your hand first. 6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someon
13、e not to s anything. 7.The deaf can talk to each other wsign language. 8.Some Adeaf people can learn sign language in the university (4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were
14、 no kids around and he was used to（ 1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbedup and down the tree. Sometimes abird would come down toperch （ 2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（ 3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it,
15、he did like doing this kind of thing. NowTom had been in the garden forhalfan hour.Suddenly a crack （ 4） was heard and the little boy began crying. “What s the matter,Tom?his mother looked through the kitchen（ 5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen. “Mum, he sobbed （ 6） . Ibroke Bobby s plate.I didn t
16、know itwas so fragile 用心爱心专心122 号编辑2 7） . His motherput her arms round him and said,“ Don t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one? “I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate. In Tom s hand was his father s gold pocket watch（ 8） ! No
17、tes:（ 1）be used to习惯于（ 2）perch/p ：t/n.停歇 （ 3）fun/fn/n.爱好 （ 4） crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/kItn/n.厨房 （ 6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（ 7） fragile/frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8） gold pocket watch金怀表 1.When did the story happen? A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning. C.At noon.D.In the evening. 2.When a bird perched on top o
18、f the doghouse,Tom. A.would like to play with it B.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C.would like to give it something to eat D.would smile 3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“ kids means. A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds 4.How long had Tom been i
19、n the garden when his mother heard him cry? A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour. 5. “ Though he never made it means“. A.Though he couldn t hit a bird with a stone or something B.Though he couldn t catch the bird C.Though he couldn t have fun from the bird D.Though he couldn t eat the bird (
20、5) Eating An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you tohave lunch with him, you may say somethinglikethis, “ I mafraidit llhave to be someplace cheap, as I have very littlemoney. The other person may say,“ OK, I ll meet you at McDonalds. This means
21、 thatthe two agree to go Dutch,thatis,each person pays forhimself. He may also say,“ Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith s, or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They re great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person,you can
22、 go withhim and you needntpay forthe meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice. American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（ 3） girl o
23、r a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “ Come, as my guest （ 4） . ” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 用心爱心专心122 号编辑3 Notes: （ 1） custom/kstm/n.风俗（ 2
24、） date/deIt/n.约会（ 3） university/、 ju ： nIv ：sItI/n.大学（ 4） guest/gest/n.客人 1.The passage tells us. A.how to eat outB.where to eat out C.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal 2.If you have little money,. A.you ll have a cheap mealB.youll borrow some from others youll ask your friend to pay for your m
25、eal D.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner 3. “ Go Dutch in this passage means. A. 去饭馆B.就餐C. 订餐D.各自付款 4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means. A.hes going to lend some money toyou B.hes going to pay for your meal, too C.hell be angry with you D.he can t understand you 5.In Am
26、erica,some girls and womennow. A.ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the mens meals C.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside 阅读理解（ 6） Most childrenlikewatchingTV.It s very interesting.By（ 1） watchingTV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their co
27、untry and the world.Ofcourse,theycan alsolearnover the radio.Butthey can learnbetter and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children s eyes.TV helps to open their minds（ 2） ,too.They learnnewer and bet
28、terways ofdoing things.Theymay findthe worldisnow smaller than before. Many childrenwatch TV onlyon Saturdayor Sunday evening.Theyare always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends? Notes: （ 1
29、） by/baI/prep.通过（ 2） minds/maIndz/n.智力 1.A few children go to bed late because they. A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework C.watch TVD.listen to the radio 2.Children can t see anything. A.in the radioB.on the radio C.on TVD.by watching TV 3.TV helps to open children s. A.eyes and mindsB.
30、minds C.eyes or mindsD.eyes 4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. 用心爱心专心122 号编辑4 A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little 5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because. A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time C.they can watch at the same time D.they can lis
31、ten to and see something at the same time 阅读理解7 John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,of course,buthewas bored2thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkas possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he wouldbecome one,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohis
32、 mother, “When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector3.” “A garbage collector?”hismother asked .She was verysurprised.“That s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?” “Because then Id only have to work one day a week,” John answered. “Only one day a week?” hi
33、s mother said,“What do you mean? ” “Well, ” John answered, “I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.” Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 2bored/bd/adj.厌烦 3garbage collector垃圾 工 1.Johnat school. A.didn t do any workB.did much work C.did very little
34、workD.tried to finish his work 2.John s parents wanted him to become. A.a garbage collectorB.a doctor C.a teacherD.a worker 3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because. A.he knew it was an important and necessary job B.he thought he would work only one day a week C.he often saw some garbage colle
35、ctors come to his house D.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week 4.Johnthoughtthatthegarbagecollectorsonlyworkonedayaweek because. A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him so C.his parents told him so D.he saw them work only on Wednesday 阅读理解（ 8） Billand Fred studiedat a uni
36、versityand theywere friends.They didn t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said,“ Let s takeour holidaysin a trailer1,Bill.It s cheaper thana hotel.I can borrow my father s trailer.” Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to
37、 get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn t have an alarm1 clock. 用心爱心专心122 号编辑5 “That s all right, Bill, Fred said.“ I ll put these pieces of bread on the roof3of the trailertonightand they llwake us up in the morning. Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything. Fred was right
38、. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly. Notes:1trailer/treIl/ n.活动房屋式的拖车2alarm/la:m/ n.警报 alarm clock闹钟 3roof/ru： f/ n.顶；房顶 1.Bill and Fred were both university s. 2.The two young men d
39、ecided to go tduring their summer holidays. 3.The two young men tried to ssome money,so they borrowed a trailer. 4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were ato wake up too late the next morning. 5.Fred had a good i. 6.Billdidn t know whisfriendput some bread on the top of the trailer. 7.The
40、 next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to eit. 8.In fact, the bwoke the two young men up. 9.The birds began to look for fas soon as it got light. 10.Fred was very c. 阅读理解（ 9） Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. Th
41、ey mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind1 them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to2 be good writers. Nearlyallgreatwritersread too longbeforetheystartedtoschool,and read for hours and hours every day since
42、they became good readers. Instead of watchingTV in the evening,theyspend much oftheirspare3timereading books. If you are a good reader, it wont take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books forfun.Because you read so well,you keep l
43、ookingformore books toread. While making up your mind4 to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“ I must read more and more ifI am reallyto become a good writer. Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v.提醒 2in order to为了 3spare /spe/adj.多 余的 4make up one s mind下决心 1.Some of the children like the gwrit
44、ers. 2.The writer told the children to read mbefore they hope to be writers. 3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories. 4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f. 5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer. 阅读理解（ 10） Australia is one of the greatest