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1、UNIT 5 FIRST AID单元综合检测(五).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications
2、Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a wellknown doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and an
3、yone who needs firstaid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are
4、 probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price: $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers，District Health Board
5、 (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price: $ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。1How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?AIts the most expens
6、ive.BItll last the longest time.CItll be taught by a famous doctor.DIts meant for health and safety officers.C细节理解题。根据First Aid Level 1部分中的最后一句“The most attractive point is that a wellknown doctor will teach this course.”最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生教授。故选C。2How much should an applica
7、nt pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A$ 40. B$ 50.C$ 100. D$ 160.A细节理解题。根据Resuscitation Level 3部分中的介绍可知，此课程价格是160美元，持续时间是4小时，故每小时需支付40美元。故选A。3What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show doctors responsibilities.BTo advertise the first aid courses.CTo advise medical professionals to assess the
8、ir living standards.DTo inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学习经验。”可知，本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选B。BRescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search
9、 for survivors after Tuesdays powerful earthquake in Mexico. Fifteen dogs from the navys canine(军犬) unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City, where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the ruins.Of the canine heroes none is
10、more famous or loved than Frida, a sixyearold white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters. Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin America
11、n countries.This week，Frida and Evil and Echotwo Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue effortswere sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen School in southern Mexico City.Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to prevent damage t
12、o her paws while she climbs over rough ruins, Frida took to her work looking over every part of the ruins.“If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers, but if she detects a corpse, she stops suddenly before proceeding，” her handler explained.Eleven chi
13、ldren were rescued from the ruins at the school，but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them.However, that hasnt stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week.Videos and other social media posts that highlight the
14、 work of Frida and her impressive records of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly, searching through spaces that humans cannot reach.With the
15、possibility that there are still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds to her rescue records.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了在星期二墨西哥发生强烈地震后，来自海军犬队的十五条狗参与了救援工作，其中Frida获得了大量关注。4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ASevere Earthquakes in MexicoBUndertaking Rescue WorkC
16、People Waiting for RescueDSpecial Rescuers in MexicoD标题判断题。通读文章可知，在星期二墨西哥发生强烈地震后，并不是只有救援人员和成千上万的志愿者参与了救援行动，来自海军犬队的十五条狗也参与了救援工作。故选D项。5What makes Frida a social media star?AHer rescue records and tireless work.BHer cooperation with the rescue team.CHer cool appearance with some special devices.DHer ab
17、ility to search spaces beyond humans reach.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive records of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online.”可知，使Frida成为社交媒体明星的是它的营救记录和孜孜不倦的工作。故选A项。6What does the underlined word “co
18、rpse” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AAn article of clothing.BAn unconscious animal.CA dead person.DA special signal.C词义猜测题。根据“the presence of a survivor”和转折连词“but”可推断画线单词corpse与survivor意义相反，其意思为“尸体”，故选C项。7It can be inferred from the last paragraph that AFrida will achieve nothingBFrida will probably
19、work miraclesCmore dogs will be sent to the areaDthe rest of the rescue will be done by dogsB推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week，she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly，searching through spaces that humans cannot reach.”可知，Frida可能会创造奇迹，
20、故选B项。CCambridge Dictionary has named “upcycling” as its Word of the Year 2019.Upcycling was chosen as the “Word of the Day” which resonated(共鸣) most strongly with followers on the Dictionarys Instagram account. The nounexplained as the activity of making new furniture，objects, etc. out of old or use
21、d things or waste materialsreceived more likes than any other “Word of the Day” when shared on 4 July, 2019. The number of times upcycling has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011, when it was first added to the online dictionary, and searches h
22、ave doubled in the last year alone.“We think its the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more than the word itself，” said Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of the Cambridge Dictionary. “Stopping the progress of climate change, let alone turning it around, can seem impossible at times. Upc
23、ycling is a specific action a single human being can take to make a difference.”“Lookups of upcycling reflect the trend around individual actions to combat climate changethe youth activism started by Greta Thunberg; the growing trends of vegan and plantbased diets；reading and following the handbook
24、There Is No Planet B; or fashion designers upcycling clothes to create their latest collections.”Other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change，such as carbon sink (碳汇)and compostable (可堆肥的)The Cambridge Dictionary editors use data
25、from the website, blogs, and social media to identify and rank new additions to the Dictionary. They recognized upcycling as a word to include after noticing a sharp rise in searches for the word in 2010. Cambridge University Press has been publishing dictionaries for learners of English since 1995.
26、 Cambridge Dictionary began offering these dictionaries completely free of charge online in 1999.【语篇解读】本文讲述了剑桥词典将“upcycling”命名为2019年度词汇的原因和过程以及其反映的深层社会背景。8What does the word “upcycling” refer to?AThe activity of reusing old things or waste materials.BThe activity of making new items out of old or us
27、ed things.CThe activity of preventing the global climate change.DThe activity of collecting old or used things from individuals.B词义猜测题。第二段中的“The nounexplained as the activity of making new furniture，objects，etc.out of old or used things or waste materialsreceived more likes than any other Word of th
28、e Day when shared on 4 July, 2019.”这个名词被解释为用旧的或用过的东西或废料制造新家具、物品等的活动，在2019年7月4日被分享时，比任何其他的每日词汇都获得更多的点赞量。可知，“upcycling”的意思是用旧的或用过的东西做新东西的活动。9What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AUpcycling is about some measures to change the climate.BLookups of upcycling are the trend to change the climate.CUpcycling tel
29、ls people how to protect environment.DUpcycling and searches for the word show a positive idea or trend.D主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“We think its the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more than the word itself.”我们认为，正是upcycling背后的积极理念，比这个词本身更有吸引力。可知，本段主要讲述了upcycling和该单词的搜索显示一种积极的想法或趋势。10What does the un
30、derlined word “combat” mean in the third paragraph?AFight against. BFollow.CObserve. DIncrease.A词义猜测题。根据第三段前文提到“Stopping the progress of climate change，let alone turning it around，can seem impossible at times.”停止气候变化的进程，更不用说扭转它，有时似乎是不可能的。可知，人们对待气候变化的态度是敌对的，是希望阻止气候变化的，再根据选项，可以推断combat意为“对抗”。11Which o
31、f the following is TRUE about the Cambridge Dictionary?AIt is free of charge for learners of English since 1995.BIt chose more than one word as its Word of the Year 2019.CUpcycling was added to it as a new word after 2010.DIt means to include all the words related to environment.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They
32、 recognized upcycling as a word to include after noticing a sharp rise in searches for the word in 2010.”可知，在2010年之后，upcycling作为一个新词被加入。DA retired United States soldier named Terry McGlade，who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan，says his dog Major is a hero.He is specially trained to sense when McGla
33、de is about to have a seizure，get his phone and dial 911 for help.When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen, and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlades phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple buttons a
34、re pressed and held in, it goes into emergency call mode, and dials 911.“He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket，” McGlade said.The 911 operators who got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the bac
35、kground, and did get quite suspicious after quite a few calls from McGlades cell phone kept coming in. Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the
36、front of the house to wait. When the police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress.“I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldnt have called，” McGlade said. McGlade was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation
37、, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day, Major. He is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。12How did Major manage to make the phone go into emergency call
38、 mode?ABy keeping barking at the other side of the phone.BBy sending a text message to the 911 operator.CBy biting and stepping on the buttons of the phone.DBy seeking somebody else nearby for help.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. Major was able to get to McGlades phone，and more or less bite on the phone.”和第四段中的“Qu
39、ite clearly，Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.”可知，C项正确。13What do we know about the incident?AMajor had made one call to the 911 center before the ambulance came. BOperators in the 911 center were confused by Majors calls. CMajor guided the poli
40、ce and the doctor to the house to save McGlade.DMcGlade has completely recovered.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When the police and ambulance arrived，he led them into the house and right to McGlade，still in distress.”可知，当警察和救护车到达时，Major领着他们进了房子，直接到了McGlade所在的位置，此时，McGlade仍然在危难中。14According to the text, which of the
41、 following is the most suitable to describe Major?ABrave and calm.BSerious and clever.CCalm and smart.DIntelligent and devoted.D推理判断题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。由此可以推知，这条狗很聪明，对主人很忠诚。15What is the best title for the text?AA Soldiers Life with a DogBHow a Dog Saved Its Owners LifeCDog
42、s Are Our Loyal FriendsDA Retired Soldier and His DogB主旨大意题。本文讲述了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。文章主要叙述了事件发生的过程。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)How to do basic first aid Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking，a heart
43、 attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 16 Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 17 . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they kno
44、w what has happened, and then about their interests. 18 . Youd better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴)and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airw
45、ays.Perform 30 chest compressions (胸外按压) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 19 . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
46、Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives.However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 20 AInstead, try to cool himBRemember to stay ca
47、lmCPerform first aid immediatelyDHere are some tips for first aidEIt is important to take the correct chest compressionsFIn the center of the chest, put your two hands together firstGIf a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何进行基本的急救。16D根据空格前的内容“基本急救是指对因窒
48、息、心脏病、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助。”再根据下文所讲述的都是急救的方法可知，此处承接上句和下文，由此推知，D项Here are some tips for first aid(这里有一些急救的小窍门)切题。17B根据上文提示“照顾刚遭受严重伤害的人，包括身体治疗和精神支持。”再根据空格下句“让那个人知道帮助就快到了，一切都会好起来的。”可知，此处承接上下文，B项Remember to stay calm(记住要保持冷静)切题。18G根据下文中的“the sound of air coming in and out”以及“breathing”，再结合G项中的“breath”，可得出答案。本题采用词汇复现的解题法。19F