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1、单元素养提升(二) Unit 2. 单词拼写1. Im delighted to learn that youve been admitted into the Confucius Institute. Congratulations (恭喜)! 2. You should not assume (认为) that all men and women think alike. 3. Moreover (此外), singing Chinese folk songs will help you have a good understanding of Chinese music. 4. As a
2、 teacher, my daily routine (惯例) includes driving to a new school almost every day. 5. Sports can enrich our life and maintain (保持) our psychological health. 6. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a famous master (大师), Professor Zeng. 7. In addition to reading for knowledge,
3、 we read for fun and inspiration (灵感). 8. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update (升级) the website regularly. 9. Probably the first European to see and explore (探索)the Great Lakes was Frenchman Etienne Brule in the early sixteen hundreds. 10. We are happy to announce (宣布) that an
4、 activity will be held by our community. . 单句语法填空1. You will become more energetic (energy) and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu. 2. Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are being cooked (cook) in the kitchen. 3. The exam will determine whether I can be admitted (admit)to a graduate progr
5、am or not. 4. Costs have been reduced (reduce)by 20% over the past year. 5. Inspired (inspire)by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream. 6. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild). 7. In a word, everybody should not
6、 hesitate to attend (attend) sports activities. 8. Shakespeares play Hamlet has been made (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 9. Would you please consider improving or changing the equipment (equip)in your factory? 10. Cars that are on the pavement prevent people walking (w
7、alk)safely down the street. . 完成句子1. Tom was absent because he felt under the weather. 由于感到不适, 汤姆缺席了。2. In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. 对这种形势做出反应, 我们应该采取适当的措施。3. Im sorry, sir. Your recorder isnt ready yet. It is being repaired in the factory. 对不起, 先生。你的录音机还没有准备好。
8、它正在工厂里被修理。4. We can make up for what we miss or fail to understand in class on weekends. 我们可以在周末弥补我们错过的或课上不明白的内容。5. Over the long term, secondhand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers. 从长远来看, 二手烟也会增加非吸烟者患病的风险。6. There exist some parents spoiling their children and giving whatever thei
9、r children want. 有些父母溺爱他们的孩子, 孩子要什么就给他们什么。7. There are some topics Chinese always avoid, especially when talking to strangers. 有些话题是中国人通常避开的, 尤其是在和陌生人聊天的时候。8. With the above advantages, its no wonder that traveling is becoming more and more popular. 有以上优势, 难怪旅游变得越来越流行。9. It is the first time that he
10、 has been praised by his coach. 这是他第一次被教练表扬。10. People always tend to judge a person by his or her appearance. 人们总是倾向于以貌取人。. 阅读理解AWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all “game” ideas that you will
11、come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be ex
12、pected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating. Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens th
13、e hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a wi
14、n for an entire country, not just the athlete who earns it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a l
15、iving. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skil
16、ls are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 【文章大意】本文讲述一些受欢迎的运动项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长, 而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉。因此, 运动还和我们的生活息息相关。1. What are children expected to learn through playing hide-and-seek? A. Be a team leader. B. Obey the basic rules. C. Act as a grow
17、n-up. D. Predict possible danger. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段提到“但也许更重要的是, 它们把生活转化为令人兴奋的戏剧, 教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则, 比如轮流和合作”由此可知, 孩子们通过玩捉迷藏的游戏学会一些未来生活中的基本法则。2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ? A. Games can describe life in an exciting way. B. Games can turn real-life experiences i
18、nto a play. C. Games can make learning life skills more interesting. D. Games can change peoples views of sporting events. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线部分中的谓语动词是translate, 有“翻译, 解释, 转移, 调动”的意思, 该部分后面有一个定语从句that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as
19、 taking turns and cooperating. (教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则, 比如轮流和合作)。前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思是: 他们把生活转化为激动人心的戏剧, 由此可知, 此处与C项“游戏可以让学习生活技能更有趣”意思相近。3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the wi
20、nners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earns it. (观看比赛的人挥舞着旗帜, 知道金牌是一个国家的胜利, 而不仅仅是赢得金牌的运动员)可推断,
21、赢得奥运奖牌激发了人们对国家深厚的爱。4. Whats Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation? A. Bringing fun to poor kids. B. Providing soccer balls for children. C. Giving poor kids a chance for a better life. D. Attracting soccer players to help poor kids. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的He created a foundation to provide poor ch
22、ildren with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. 可知, 他创建了一个基金会, 为贫困儿童提供的不仅仅是足球还有一个充满希望的未来。由此可知, Iribarne成立基金会的目的是让贫穷的孩子有机会过上更好的生活。B(2020沈阳高一检测)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scienti
23、fic study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1, 000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three ti
24、mes a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientist
25、s think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a wee
26、k at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. ”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. Acco
27、rding to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much. ”【文章大意】主要介绍了过度运动对身体的影响及其原因。5. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”. A. hardB. re
28、gularC. practical D. little【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句可知, 根据最近的一项科学研究, 做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人一样有可能死亡。据此推断, strenuous意为“剧烈的, 激烈的”, 因此与hard“猛烈的”最为接近。6. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _. A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the re
29、search process【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知, 丹麦科学家对1000多名慢跑者和非慢跑者进行了12年的研究。样本组的死亡率表明, 每周慢跑两到三次, 总共不到两个半小时的人最不可能死亡。慢跑的最佳速度是每小时5英里。研究表明, 每周慢跑三次以上或以超过7英里/小时的更高速度慢跑的人与非慢跑者的死亡率相同。故判断出, 作者在第二段中提出了一些数字的目的是为“根据最近的一项科学研究, 做剧烈运动的人和根本不运动的人一样有可能死亡”提供有力的证据。7. Why is too much exercise harmful according to the scientists?
30、 A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知, 科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移, 这会造成严重的伤害。因此, 过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉。. 阅读填句(2020绵阳高一检测)With busy schedules and limited hours of day
31、light, some runners find their only time to run is in the darkness of early morning or evening. 1. But if you have to run at night or in the early morning, make sure to follow these guidelines. Choose a Well-lit RouteIt might not be your favourite route to run, but the most well-lit route is your fi
32、rst choice. 2 and youll always be able to see the road and avoid potential hazards. Always Run Against TrafficIts easier to avoid cars if you can see them coming. Avoid busy roads and those with no shoulders or sidewalks. Run With a Friend3. If possible, try to never run alone. If youre running alon
33、e, let someone know the route youre running and approximately how long you will be out. Watch Out for Bikes and RunnersEven if youre running on a path or in a park with no cars, always be aware of other runners and cyclists. 4. This advice applies to running in both daylight and darkness. Put Away Y
34、our MusicMake sure you leave your radio, MP3 player, or iPad at home. 5. You cant hear oncoming cars, cyclists yelling to move, dogs, or any other potential threat. A. Oncoming cars see you betterB. Theres strength and safety in numbersC. Running in daylight is always a safer choiceD. A headlamp is
35、also an essential item for runnersE. Before you stop or turn around, make sure your path is clearF. Cutting off your sense of hearing leaves you at a disadvantageG. Put your drivers license in your pocket or wear an ID tag on your shoe【文章大意】由于日程繁忙, 白天时间有限, 一些跑步者发现他们唯一能跑步的时间是在清晨或傍晚的黑暗中。文章给出了此时跑步的一些建议
36、。1. 【解析】选C。下文提示“但如果你必须在晚上或清晨跑步, 一定要遵循这些指导原则。”承接下文, C项Running in daylight is always a safer choice(在白天跑步总是更安全的选择)切题。下文中的But将上下句紧密连在一起。2. 【解析】选A。根据下半句“你总能看清道路, 避免潜在危险。”承接下半句, A项Oncoming cars see you better(迎面而来的汽车更能看清你)切题。3. 【解析】选B。下文提示“如果可能的话, 尽量不要一个人跑。如果你是一个人跑步, 让别人知道你跑步的路线和大概你要出去多久。”承接下文, B项Theres
37、strength and safety in numbers(人多力量大, 安全可靠)切题。4. 【解析】选E。上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公园里跑步, 也要时刻注意其他跑步者和骑自行车的人”。再根据下文提示“这个建议适用于在白天和黑夜跑步。”承接上下文, E项 Before you stop or turn around, make sure your path is clear(在你停下来或转身之前, 确保你的路是畅通的)切题。5. 【解析】选F。下文提示“你听不到迎面而来的汽车、骑自行车的人大喊着要移动、狗或任何其他潜在的威胁。”承接下文, F项 Cutting off your sen
38、se of hearing leaves you at a disadvantage(切断听觉使你处于不利地位)切题。. 语法填空New research says nuts could be a 1. _ (value), tasty and nutritious slimming aid. Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts 2. (slow) down weight gain. Thi
39、s is 3. _ (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight 4. _ those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese (肥胖的). However, the benefits to our weight could be quite
40、small. 5. _ (eat) nuts instead of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0. 4 to 0. 7kg over four years. The researchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at 6. _ lifestyle of nearly 190, 000 people for over two 7. _ (decade). The participants in the research 8.
41、_ (divide) into three groups. They included more than 51, 000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75, 121, 700 nurses aged 35 to 55 and 16, 686 nurses aged 24 to 44. Researchers asked the participants questions every four years about 9. _ (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they e
42、xercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain 10. _ is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. 【文章大意】本文介绍了吃坚果对于减肥和保持体形的作用。1. 【解析】valuable。考查形容词。句意: 新的研究表明, 有益的、美味的、有营养的坚果可能是减肥的好帮手。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词, valuable有价值的, 有益的。故填valua
43、ble。2. 【解析】to slow。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 研究人员建议用少量的坚果替代不健康的零食以减缓体重的增加。根据句意可知, 此处为目的状语。故填to slow。3. 【解析】especially。考查副词。句意: 这对于那些正在变老的人来说尤其有帮助。此处为副词修饰形容词, especially尤其, 特别。故填especially。4. 【解析】than。考查比较级。句意: 研究人员发现每天仅吃14克坚果的人比吃其他零食的人体重增加得要少一些。根据句意, 并结合前面的比较级less可知, 此处应用than。故填than。5. 【解析】Eating。考查动名词作主语。句意:
44、吃坚果而不是巧克力和蛋糕有助于阻止体重的增加。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语, 因此应用动名词作主语。故填Eating。6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 他们观察了接近19万人的生活方式超过二十年。此处应用定冠词the, 特指19万人的生活方式。故填the。7. 【解析】decades。考查名词的复数。句意: 他们观察了接近19万人的生活方式超过二十年。decade为可数名词, 且前面有数字two, 故填decades。8. 【解析】were divided。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 研究的参与者被分成了三组。根据句意可知应用被动语态, 且此处是叙述过去发生的事情。故填were d
45、ivided。9. 【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 研究人员每四年问一次参与者有关体重的问题, 他们吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰weight。故填their。10. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句引导词。句意: 一名研究人员说用坚果代替不太健康的食物有助于减少体重的增加, 体重的增加随着我们变老是很普遍的。分析句子可知此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词weight gain, 且从句中缺主语, 故填that/which。. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的故事。(2020济南高一检测)One
46、 time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want
47、to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this. Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. Every student would design a paper airplane. They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school. The
48、students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win. When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the school sports team, said to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest, ” Paul said, “so I will be able to throw my airplane the farthes