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1、课时素养评价六Unit 2Extended reading & Project. 单词拼写1. I practiced teaching myself to go forwards, backwards (向后)and to turn. 2. Poor posture can cause neck ache(疼痛) and breathing problems. 3. His success or failure will spark our inspiration (灵感) to do better. 4. Old tree roots (根) are the best place to l
2、ean on and rest. 5. Mastering (精通) a language needs a lot of practice. 6. A professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. 7. Until the last few decades, the tools to explore(探索) these underwater mountains did not exist. 8. There is no doub
3、t that many people nowadays (当今) have various health problems. 9. His father is drawing a diagram (图表)on the screen of a computer. 10. No wonder (惊奇) Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist! . 单句语法填空1. 39% of them admit lying (lie)about their age to gain access to some websites.
4、2. China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these existing (exist) problems. 3. A student will spare no efforts to study because of others inspiring (inspire) words. 4. Drinking tea every day is said to help (help) you keep healthy and live longer. 5. Whenever we see someone hurt an an
5、imal, we shouldnt hesitate to stop (stop) them doing that. 6. The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile on her face. 7. His problems are deeply rooted (root)in his childhood experiences. 8. They were going to try to help bring about a rapid solution of the war. 9. Much to my satisfac
6、tion (satisfy), I find the activity is rather meaningful. 10. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly (breath) home. . 阅读理解A(2020天津高一检测)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aw
7、are that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in go
8、od condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont
9、 need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you f
10、eel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health
11、clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. 【文章大意】运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里, 还是在草地上运动, 都应该注意, 人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多
12、进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动, 比如竞走。1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文作者倡导环保的, 不消耗自然资源的运动方式, 选项中只有A选项Cycling around a lake最为绿色环保。2. What do we k
13、now about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知, 高尔夫运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地, 还会消耗大量的水。此外, 各种各样的化学物质和大量的能
14、量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。3. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _. A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知, 有许多环保运动。竞走是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子, 你不需要任何特殊的设备; 你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。
15、所以作者以竞走为例, 主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。4. The author writes the passage to _. A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 无论你从事什么运动, 你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买
16、由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出, 作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。B(2020德州高一检测)Finding time to do both homework and exercise is getting easier for students at a growing number of schools. Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries. The latest school to fix the Bike Des
17、k is Troy University, which now has a total of six in the libraries. Over the past three years, the Bike Desks have also been fixed at four other universities. The idea of pushing “active workplaces” is far from new. From standing offices to treadmill (跑步机)meetings, companies have been exploring the
18、 benefits of getting employees up from their desksbenefits that include higher morale (士气)and improved work performance. And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good grades. Chris Shaffer, who is director of library services at
19、 Troy University, says he thought it would be worth experimenting with the machines. “The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit, ” says Shaffer, “If we can find a way to let our students study and become healthier at the same time, then I am all for it.
20、” He says the experiment has been so successful so far that the university has ordered three additional Bike Desks. Troy junior Niquette says the bikes have been in use every day he has visited the library. “Keeping a proper diet and exercise schedule during college is near impossible, ”he says, “Th
21、ese offer a special way to study and I hope the university continues to add more. ” Senior Raven hasnt used the Bike Desks yet but says she wishes theyd been fixed sooner. “I remember being a junior and the gym is so crowded, with the smell of sweat, loud music and people moving around, ” Raven says
22、, “I think the machines are a great idea. You can do sports quietly while others focus on their study. ”【文章大意】本文介绍了Troy University在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身。5. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. University students are doing more exercise now. B. Doing homework is easy for university students
23、 now. C. Troy University introduced the Bike Desk to other schools. D. Fixing workout machines in libraries is becoming popular. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Workout machines are appearing in many school libraries. “健身器材出现在许多学校的图书馆里。”可知, 在图书馆安装健身器材很受欢迎。6. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The type
24、s of exercise at workplaces. B. The explanation of work performance. C. The development of active workplaces. D. The benefits of exercising during work and study. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段的And a recent study that focuses on younger children suggests a strong connection between physical activities and good
25、grades. “最近一项针对年龄更小的孩子的研究表明, 体育活动和好成绩之间有很强的联系。”可知, 本段介绍工作和学习期间锻炼的好处。7. What is the purpose of fixing the Bike Desks according to Shaffer? A. To make the library attractive to students. B. To make students become healthier. C. To help students to get good grades. D. To do experiments on the machines.
26、 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The final goal is to make the library a welcoming place that our students want to visit. “最后的目标是使图书馆成为一个我们的学生想要访问的受欢迎的地方。”可知, 安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力。8. What do Niquette and Raven think about the bikes? A. They are easy to ride. B. They are really useful. C. They make the library n
27、oisy. D. They distract students. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Niquette says the bikes have been in use every day he has visited the library. “尼奎特说, 他每天去图书馆都要骑自行车。”和Raven says, “I think the machines are a great idea. You can do sports quietly while others focus on their study. ”“雷文说, 我认为机器是个好主意。你可以安静地做运动, 而其他
28、人专注于他们的学习。”可知, Niquette 和 Raven 认为图书馆的自行车真的有用。. 阅读填句Weve all been there: Just when youre getting used to your new workout routine, suddenly your knee is killing you. 1 Before injury strikes, listen to these signs that might show your body needs some time off. Youre always sore (酸疼). 2 But if youre e
29、xercising regularly, you shouldnt constantly be feeling sore. You should always give your muscles 24 to 48 hours to recover between training sessions. If you still feel sore, its possible youre overtraining. 3 Anger, anxiety, and tiredness are also signs. It is known that exercise can make us happie
30、r because of endorphins a stress-fighting chemical in the brain. However, those endorphins are also accompanied by cortisol, a stress chemical. And when cortisol levels remain high for an extended period, they cause harm on mental health. Your heart rate is abnormal. One of the best ways to tell if
31、youve been overtraining is to check your heart rate. If youre above your normal, then your body is not really ready for a hard workout that day. 4The best thing is noticing these symptoms (症状). 5 A little R&R (rest and recovery) is just what your body ordered! A. Youre constantly tired or emotional.
32、 B. Yes, youve over-worked yourself into an injury. C. Thats one of the best ways to judge your readiness to exercise. D. Fortunately, recovery is simple just take it easy for a few days! E. Sure, a bit of muscle soreness after some workout is totally normal. F. Its much easier to relax and check he
33、art rate than it is to recover from an injury. G. Doing the same activity over and over without proper recovery is going to cause injury. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了我们在运动锻炼时如何防止运动过度而受伤。1. 【解析】选B。根据前句“Just when youre getting used to your new workout routine, suddenly your knee is killing you. ( 就在你习惯于你的新锻炼计划时, 突然你
34、的膝盖开始疼了。) ”和后句“Before injury strikes, listen to these signs that might show your body needs some time off. (在受伤之前, 听听这些信号, 这可能表明你的身体需要休息一段时间。) ”可知, 这是因为过度劳累而受伤。故选B。2. 【解析】选E。根据前句“Youre always sore. (你总是酸疼。) ”和后句“But if youre exercising regularly, you shouldnt constantly be feeling sore. (但是如果你经常锻炼,
35、你不应该总是感到酸痛。) ”可知, 在锻炼后出现一点肌肉酸痛是完全正常的。故选E。3. 【解析】选A。所填句是此段中心句, 根据上下段的中心句中都是以you开头和后句“Anger, anxiety, and tiredness are also signs. (愤怒、焦虑和疲劳也是信号。) ”可知, 你总是很累或者很情绪化。故选A。4. 【解析】选C。根据前句“If youre above your normal, then your body is not really ready for a hard workout that day. (如果你超过了你的正常水平, 那么你的身体并没有真正
36、为那一天的高强度锻炼做好准备。) ”可知, 这是判断你是否做好运动准备的最好方法之一。故选C。5. 【解析】选F。根据前句“The best thing is noticing these symptoms. (最好的事是注意到这些症状。) ”和后句“A little R&R (rest and recovery) is just what your body ordered! (休息和恢复正是你身体所需要的! ) ”可知, 放松和检查心率比从受伤中恢复要容易得多。故选F。【备选题】完形填空I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my e
37、arly childhood, the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite. I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn(草坪) and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast
38、that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 5 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 6 myself up and kept right on going. Mom loves to use this story as an 7. It reminds her that children dont enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall do
39、wn. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 10 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 11. Through years of 12, I have become a respected teacher in a
40、 school serving high-need students. We are almost certain to get 13 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and 14. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 15. 【文章大意】作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上, 没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事, 告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕, 要继续前进, 通过不懈
41、努力最终实现自己的目标。1. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver【解析】选C。句意: 我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中, 关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。此处指的是下文提到的hit a large maple tree的故事。2. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. problem【解析】选A。句意: 事件发生时我只有两岁。incident事件; change变化; illness疾病; problem问题, 难题。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件。3. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. turned【
42、解析】选D。句意: 妈妈把我从车里抱出来, 然后转身和司机说话。feared害怕, 恐惧; refused拒绝; forgot忘记; turned转向, 转变。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车, 然后转回身和司机说话。4. A. delayB. absenceC. freedomD. rest【解析】选C。句意: 我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪, 撞到了一棵大枫树上! delay延期; absence缺乏, 缺席; freedom自由; rest休息。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来, 可以短暂地自由活动了。5. A. promisedB. encouragedC. allowedD. expected【解析
43、】选D。句意: 妈妈以为我要哭了, 但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。 promised允诺, 许诺; encouraged鼓励; allowed允许; expected预料, 期待。作者由于跑得快撞了树, 妈妈预料作者会哭。6. A. wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave【解析】选B。句意: 然后我自己爬起来, 继续前进。woke唤醒, 激发; picked挑选, 拾起; warmed使温暖; gave给予。根据下文kept right on going可推断, 此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来, pick up“使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”。7. A. answerB. exam
44、pleC. excuseD. order【解析】选B。句意: 妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。answer回答; example例子, 榜样; excuse借口, 理由; order命令。下句It reminds her that children dont enter life _to take risks or unwilling to _again when they fall down. 是这件事的教育意义, 这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。8. A. afraidB. ashamedC. ableD. anxious【解析】选A。afraid害怕的; ashamed羞愧的; able有能力的
45、; anxious焦虑的。根据上文讲的作者的故事可推断, 此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险。9. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try【解析】选D。句意: 这件事提醒她, 当孩子(开始)进入生活时, 不会害怕冒险, 也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。根据上文内容可推断, 此处指孩子跌倒后不会因害怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。10. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained【解析】选C。句意: 当我做出重大的人生决定时, 我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。 regretted后悔, 遗憾; reviewed回顾, 复习; made做出,
46、制造; explained解释。“做决定”是make decisions。11. A. jobB. friendC. fortuneD. house【解析】选A。句意: 我在国外学习, 后来离开父母去寻找工作。根据下文中I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. 可知是找工作。12. A. memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experience【解析】选B。句意: 经过几年的努力, 我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。memories记忆,
47、 回忆; efforts努力; research研究, 调查; experience经历, 经验。指作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作。13. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down【解析】选C。句意: 在实现目标的过程中, 我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。mixed up混淆; fed up厌烦; knocked down击倒, 撞倒; settled down安顿下来。此处指人生中肯定会遇到困难, 会被困难打倒。14. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry【解析】选D。句意: 当这种情况发生时, 不要坐在草地上哭泣。play玩; relax放松; dream梦想; cry哭, 哭泣。与上文Mom _me to start crying呼应, 指摔倒后哭泣。15. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result【解析】选B。句意: 站起来, 继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。all at once突然; in the end最后, 终于; in either case不论发生何种情况; as a result结果。此处指摔倒后不怕困难, 继续前进, 通过不懈努力最终实现目标。