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1、Unit 5单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustralia is a big country，but it is easy to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.You can explore the big c
2、ountry in different ways.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australias landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a big network of wellkept roads and
3、 some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs(郊区)BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and cheap.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services ar
4、e good for everyone，frequent.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle fer
5、ry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks
6、and trails in the world in central Australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了探索和游览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具。1If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can_Atravel by planeBride a busCtake a trainDdrive a carA细节理解
7、题。根据“Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.”可知，如果你想在短时间内看到最大面积的陆地风光，你可以乘飞机旅行，故选A。2Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?AMore travellers make the flying fees higher than before.BYou can rent a car easily to explore its touring routes.CTaking a bus tou
8、r is the most comfortable and cheapest way.DTrain services can make you more comfortable.B细节理解题。根据“You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs(郊区)”可知探索旅游路线时，你可以很容易租到汽车，故选B。3Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_Aonly at night hoursB
9、only during rush hoursCseveral times a dayDbetween different citiesA细节理解题。根据“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知Melbourne与Tasmania之间的轮渡服务只在夜间运行，故选A。B“Dont answer it，” I said to Sam.Our door in the inner city is constantly knock
10、ed on；our previous door in the suburbs rarely so.Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor，” he said.“Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs.Mervin
11、pointed and turned to let Sam look.It was a pigeon，the most common of all birds，the bird most likely to foul (弄脏) your newly washed car.And it wasnt flying away.It was stamping in circles.As Sam bent to look，Mervin coughed，“Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that.“Number two，” Mervin said.“The pige
12、on has been sitting in his own number two，and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days，and the bird was young.It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste，which had then dried on its foot，preventing it from flying away.The pigeon moved in a few more circles.Sam bent to
13、take another look.Mervin said，“All right，then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here？” I said to Sam when he returned with his story.“Its a bird.Just leave it on the stairs，and let nature take its course.” Sam didnt agree.Then he went to the garage and emp
14、tied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats.He returned with the gray pigeon in the box.He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste.Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flyi
15、ng.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam是如何救助一只鸽子的。4How did the author feel about the knocks?AShe felt bored.BShe was frightened.CShe got excited.DShe was surprised.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Dont answer it”及最后一句“Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the
16、bank.”可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门声感到厌烦。故选A。5Why was the pigeon moving in circles?AIt was learning to fly.BIt was badly injured.CIt got caught in the rain.DIt was trapped by its waste.D细节理解题。根据第六段“It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste，which had then dried on its foot，preven
17、ting it from flying away.”可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便的湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。6What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?AShelter from rain.BGive it to Mervin.CWash camping mats.DMake a nest for the bird.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported c
18、amping mats.He returned with the gray pigeon in the box.He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.”可知，他把纸板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。7What can we learn about Sam from the text?AHe was brave.BHe was clever.CHe was warmhearted.DHe was easygoing.C推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam是如何救助一只鸽子的，由此
19、可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。CSam is a fourthyear student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work.Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every enco
20、unter with my patients.I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry.And if we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices.And，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he said.Rafael worries that something important
21、has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry.To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents.He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close
22、 that gap.Thirdyear resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said，“I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their
23、 saddest.”Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，though.Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually.In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first.But，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettab
24、ly，sadly，results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasnt survived the cancer.Dont we still have a role as healers there？”In a poem titled “Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching
25、 students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。8What do we know about Rafael Campo?AHe works as a doctor.BHe is under medical care.CHe is a literature professor.DHe knows little about poetry.A细节理解题。根据第一段中
26、的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。9What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?AThe importance of medical training.BThe effect of poetry in medical treatment.CThe similarity involved in poetry and medical work.DThe present relationship between patients and doctors.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的
27、“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.”和“thats what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。10What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?AIt comforts patients family.BIt contributes to medical work.CIt has nothing to do with doctors.DIt keeps doctors away from patients.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的
28、“And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。11What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?AIt requires a lot of spare time.BIt can provide a useful tool for doctors.CIt
29、 has little effect on patients conditions.DIt should be included in emergency treatments.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work.”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.”由此判断出
30、，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。DIn most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life.Most countries also have private (私立的)education.This means that parents can pay to send their
31、children to certain schools.People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.At the age of three，many children go to nursery school.Two or three year
32、s later，they enter a primary school.At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school.Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school.Most university stude
33、nts study one main subject，though they may also study a number of others.Teaching is usually by lectures，or by discussions between a lecturer and students.Most students stay at university for three or four years.At the end of that，they take an examination.If they pass，they receive their Bachelors de
34、gree，usually a BA，which is short for Bachelor of Arts，or a BS for Bachelor of Science.Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree，such as a MA or a PhD.Most university courses dont train students to do a certain job.Colleges，on the other hand，usually teach skills which e
35、nable students to follow a career，such as clothing design，or business studies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，包括幼儿园、初中、高中和大学，并说明了为什么教育是重要的。12The passage mainly tells us _Asomething about the private schools in developed countriesBhow developed countries pay attention to educationCsome general inf
36、ormation about education in developed countriesDwhy education is importantC主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，并说明了为什么教育是重要的。故选C。13Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?ABecause the children dont have money to go to school.BBecause the government want their citizens to be
37、 useful to the country.CBecause education doesnt cost the country too much money.DBecause there are not enough private schools.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their l
38、ater life.”可知，受教育的公民以后对国家是有用的。故选B。14In the first paragraph，the underlined word “citizen” refers to_Athe citiesBmembers of a countryCthe childrenDpeople who lives in citiesB词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。所以可以猜测citizen指的是“国家的公民”。故选B。15Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A
39、All the university students study one subject.BAfter studying at the university for three or four years，all the students can get a Bachelors degree.CStudents usually receive a masters degree before receiving a Bachelors degree.DUnlike university，colleges usually teach students some useful skills for
40、 a career.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Colleges，on the other hand，usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career，such as clothing design，or business studies.”可知，大学通常会教授一些能够帮助学生从事某一职业的技能。故选D。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bring a blanket to school? Dont th
41、ink its a school camp.Thats the advice German schools have issued as part of the fight against the coronavirus.The government requires schools to ventilate (通风) classrooms by opening the windows every twenty minutes. 16 Schools have been told to open classroom windows fully for three to five minutes
42、，and to open doors as well when possible so air can circulate (循环)Daytime temperatures are already as low as 5 in parts of Germany and many classrooms are too cold to study in comfort.Winter temperatures are often well below zero. 17 Doctors have spoken out against the new government regulations. 18
43、 “The rules are unreasonable，” Dr.Stephan Pilsingerr said，“Theyre a health risk.”Susanne，from the teachers union，said staff and pupils would have to dress “according to the onion principle” 19 But she was dissatisfied with the government for failing to plan fully for the cold months. 20 The governme
44、nt in Hamburg bought 30，000 transparent plastic head visors (面罩) to schools in August.But it has now told schools they do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used.Pupils and staff are required to wear facemasks while moving about instead.ALeaving the windows open a crack is not enoug
45、h.BAnyone can imagine how cold classrooms could get.CThey warn they will cause a wave of colds and other infections.DGermany was one of the first European countries to reopen schools.ESchools could have stored more plastic head visors to avoid infections.FEver changing government advice has resulted
46、 in a series of embarrassing Uturns.GWith multiple layers they can remove as classrooms warm up between ventilation times.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在抗击新冠病毒期间，政府要求学校打开教室的门窗，但是，由于德国极其寒冷的气温，这项建议遭到了许多专业医务人员的反对。他们建议，教职员工和学生必须“按照洋葱原则”着装，学生和教职员工被要求在活动时戴上口罩。16A根据下文“Schools have been told to open classroom windows
47、 fully for three to five minutes，and to open doors as well when possible so air can circulate(循环)”可知，选项A中的“Leaving the windows open”与原文中的“open classroom windows fully”相呼应，故选A。17B根据上文“Daytime temperatures are already as low as 5 in parts of Germany and many classrooms are too cold to study in comfort
48、.Winter temperatures are often well below zero.”可知，上文对德国的寒冷天气进行了具体的描述，所以，任何人都可以想象到教室里会有多冷。故选B。18C根据上文“Doctors have spoken out against the new government regulations.”以及下文“The rules are unreasonable，Dr.Stephan Pilsingerr said，Theyre a health risk.”可知，C项中“cause a wave of colds and other infections”与原文中的医生对政府新的规定的反对以及“Theyre a health risk”相呼应