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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.2.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。3.To all of you _ the praise f
2、or the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.4.David jumped _ to get the first _ the beginning of the sports.译文. 在运动会的开头，David就跳得很高得到了第一名。 A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enough; at D. high
3、ly enough; at答案：C。 enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用at。5.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。6.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that
4、 B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。7.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。8.Hi
5、s letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。9.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。10.Many people agree that _ knowledge o
6、f English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。11.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。12.I
7、m not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。13.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once
8、begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun14.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等呀等呀，他们盼望的时刻终于来到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then等副词在句首，句子要完全倒装；后面还跟了一个定语从句。15.Look! How many mistakes you have made!
9、You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。16.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more
10、构成。17.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 在先行词前有such修饰，定语从句用as引导，构成suchas结构。18.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that
11、 D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。19. _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。20.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语
12、从句。21.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。22.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many
13、 D. twice many as答案：C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。23.The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that答案：C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。24.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was
14、 breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。25.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表示时间。 26.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value
15、C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。D. lying on the table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案：D。 lying on the table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。28.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完
16、成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。29.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not
17、D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。30.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害；prevent.from意为阻止发生。31.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing
18、; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。32.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。33.This book is _ than that one. I
19、dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.34.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。
20、give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。35.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。36.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he i
21、nsisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态37.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived
22、 C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。38.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.39.His invitation _ useless by the scie
23、ntists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 40.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 考查
24、动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。41.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词42.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文
25、. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。43._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。44.The war against the Japanese
26、invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。45.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。46.I adv
27、ised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 性质。47.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you?
28、 B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。48.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to
29、do sth. allow doing sth.。49.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用现在分词表示时间。 50.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文. 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。
30、A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案：D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.51.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。52.I _ her, but I _ her
31、.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。53.In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。54.To
32、 play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。55.Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_.译文. 你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same
33、D. Yes, but not good答案：B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。56.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。57.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因
34、为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。58.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. com
35、es答案：D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。59. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。60.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it
36、B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。61.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。62._ people who buy IBM PC686 is larger than ever before.译文. 买IBM PC686电脑的人数比以前任何时候的人都多。 A. A lot of B. A number of C. A great ma
37、ny D. The number of答案：D。 表达人数的多少用the number of。63.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。64.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工
38、作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。65.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。66.Nothing but _.译文. 只有离开。 A. to leave B. le
39、ave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.67.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。6
40、8.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。69.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。7
41、0._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。71.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do s
42、th是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。72.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。73.Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you.译文. -你真的喝醉了。-只是在家里。除了你谁也看不见我喝醉了。 A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw答案：C。 情景英语。该句
43、说的现在的情况，故用现在时态。74.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.75.My old schoolamte has just arr
44、ived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。76.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are
45、 D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。77.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为尚待。78.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire