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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案:D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。2.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品,因为含有大量的肉,蛋
2、糕,奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案:B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。3.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去,我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案:B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人,两种情况一样就得倒装。4.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹,其中两个是老师。 A. of
3、 them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案:D。 定语从句,指人时用whom引导。5.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案:D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done w
4、hen.did.是固定的句式。6.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案:C。 人和物做先行词,定语从句用that引导。7.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚,要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答案:A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符
5、号不能省略。8.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.译文. 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗?会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案:D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.9.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安?-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing
6、C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案:B。 省略回答。完整的回答是:Losing my new bike made me so upset.10. _ was the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案:B。 such 是代词,代替前面提到的事物。11.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thin
7、g be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案:A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首,句子要部分倒装。12.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案:D。 时态问题。13.After living
8、in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案:B。 定语从句,the small town在从句中充当地点状语。14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C.
9、whichever D. whenever答案:B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语,用whichever引导,则表示任何哪个,与题意不符,A15.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了,我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案:A。 in short 简短地;in secret 秘密地;in all总共。16.My brother _singing _
10、dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞,而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 答案:A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.17.The beef i
11、s too expensive. I wont buy it _.译文. 牛肉太贵,那个价格我不会买的。 A. at that price B. at a that price C. on that price D. in that price答案:A。 以价格或速度用介词at。18.My command of Chinese is not_ yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案:D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面,so+形容词+
12、as用于否定句。19.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。20.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash hims
13、elf C. get washed D. washing答案:C get washed系表结构。21.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看;而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案:A。 look good看起来很美,look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态22.You _ a child. You can take careof
14、yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案:C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。23.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗,他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案:C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时
15、省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。24._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试,我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案:A。 but for 要不是,用于虚拟语气; as for 至于;in spite of尽管; because of因为。25._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知,飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon
16、as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案:C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。26.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行,是吧? A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案:D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(
17、we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二27.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案:B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.28.English examination I would have gone to t
18、he concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试,我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案:A。 but for 要不是,用于虚拟语气; as for 至于;in spite of尽管; because of因为。29.More than_ of the workers_from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; co
19、mes答案:B。 百分数+of+可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;百分数+不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。30.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生,我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案:B。 I thought 是插入语,定语从句中差主语。31.What _ to Joan last night? What did she cry for?译文. 昨天晚上Joan发生了什么事?她为什么哭呀? A. was happened B. hap
20、pened C. was happening D. had happened答案:B。 昨天晚上发生了什么事,一般用过去时态;happen不能用被动语气。32.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。33.Were trying our best t
21、o get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案:A。 过去份词作宾补,表示被动和动作的完结。34.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案:D。 much只能修饰不可数名词;故选far。35.Has any of you reached the Gr
22、eat Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗? -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案:A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示;no one一般接介词of。36._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信,他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving答案:C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。37.Has Tommy finished
23、his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了吗?我不知道,今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案:A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。38.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案:C。 put up挂起,张贴;put of
24、f推迟; put on wieght发福;put down放下,拒绝。39.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作,因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案:B。 气候适合某人,match sb./sth.与相配,be suitable与适合。40.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing
25、 he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作,因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案:B。 动词用法辨异。41.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案:D。 定语从句,现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰,从句由as引导。42.I dont think _
26、 possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案:D。 6123结构。43.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作,因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案:B。 气候适合某人,
27、match sb./sth.与相配,be suitable与适合。44.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案:B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号);agree with 与一致,适合于;agree on同意某个意见或计划。45._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知,飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As
28、 far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案:C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。46.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何?-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案:A。 a piece of 固定搭配。47.How often do you go home? - _.译
29、文. -你多久才回家一次? -一周一次。 A. For a B. After a week C. Once a week D. none答案:C。 对频率提问,用how often。48. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案:C。 动名词短语做主语,用系表结构表示状态。49.Not until Mr. Smith came to
30、 China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国,斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案:D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。50.Are you going there with them? -If you go, _.译文. -你和他们一道去哪儿吗?-如果你去,我也去。 A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I答案:D。 If
31、从句中是现在时态,主句应该是将来时态。51.The world is _ seven continents and four oceans.译文. 这个世界由七大洲,四大洋组成。 A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in答案:A。 be made up of表示由什么组成;be made of/ from/ out of表示由制成。52.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh,I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu,so
32、 get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢?喔,我不介意,什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案:A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。53.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着,是吧? A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will
33、 you D. run, shall we答案:B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you;让一直做.是:have doing sth.。54.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀?-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案:D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, f
34、or a long time等副词连用。55.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响,你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案:C。 have sth. do sth.结构,不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。56.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D.
35、 at most答案:C。 mostly大部分主要用作表语。57.The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.译文. 驾驶员开车太不小心,撞上了一棵大树,车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he答案:C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰动词drove。58.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the w
36、atch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案:C。 repaired为宾补。59.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.译文. 如果家里没人回电话,请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案:C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。60.Until
37、the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案:C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。61.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案:D。 定
38、语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配,求助于,求教于。62.This is _ car. _ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案:D。 第一次提到的事物,用不定冠词;第二次提到时,用定冠词。63. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的,他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D
39、. badly答案:A。 副词用法。64.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案:C。 第一空是不定式表目的;第二空是现在分词表进行。65.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他,你还能信谁呢? A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案:C。 这儿是个省略句,作宾语。66.He _ prison two
40、years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱,现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free 答案:D。 put sb. into prison;set sb. free都是固定搭配。67.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming
41、D. came答案:D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意,该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。68.Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗? A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案:D。 考查定语从句的先行词。69.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚,要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be wa
42、shing答案:A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。70.The pen _ she writes letters is broken.译文. 她写信的钢笔坏了。 A. which B. that C. with which D. by which答案:C。 用钢笔写信,使用工具介词应该用with。71.He _ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly C. was glad D. was glad to be答案:B。 副词才能修饰动词。72.How many _
43、 would you like?译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁? A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案:D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。73.The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案:C。 reason 做主语,表语从句用that引导。74.Lincoln promised t
44、o _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直到最后。75.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说,我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案:B。 时态问题,常做的事用一般现在时。76._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案:C。 thus副词,这样,如此;再看一个例句:Thus ended his life.77.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that C. one D. war答案:C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。