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1、2021?龙门亮剑?高三英语一轮复习测试题(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1In the past five years，large amounts of money_improving the environment of the school.Ais spentBhave been spentCwas spent Dhad been spent【答案】B2This is your last chance to go abroad for further education；dont_it away.Atake BkeepCput Dthrow【解析】take aw
2、ay拿走；keep away使不靠近；put sth.away把收拾好。【答案】D3Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCordinary Dcommon【解析】固定用法。common sense常识。句意为：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。【答案】D4It is high time we controlled the birth growth.As you know，China has_population than any other country in th
3、e world.Aa much larger Ba much mostCthe most Da more larger【解析】考查形容词的比拟级和其修饰词。根据than可知前面应用形容词的比拟级，通常population应用large修饰。much常用来修饰形容词的比拟级，故答案为A 【答案】A5Having been in hospital for six months，he felt as if he were _from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut in【解析】此题考查动词词组的用法。cut out删掉，剪裁；cut o
4、ff切断，隔绝；cut up切碎，破碎；cut in插嘴，插入。句意为：他住院六个月，觉得就像与世隔绝了一样。【答案】B6Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?Well，_.Well have to see if the weather is fine.Ait all depends Bit depends on COK DI dont know【解析】it all depends“那要看情况而定。【答案】A7The meeting was_.Many people were for our plan.Aa success BsuccessCsucceed
5、 Dfailure【解析】句意为：这次会议很成功。很多人都支持我们的方案。 success假设用做不可数名词，表示“成功这一概念，假设用做可数名词，那么表示“一件成功的事情，在本句中指the meeting，因此，是可数的。succeed是动词，用做谓语，可排除。【答案】A8Ive passed the physics test._youve been working so hard these days.ANo problem BNo wonderCNo question DNo doubt【解析】句意为：“我已通过物理考试了。“难怪你这些天学习那么努力。no problem没问题；no w
6、onder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问。【答案】B9Its wrong to give_the children ask for，which will not make them realize the hardship of life.Awhat BwhicheverCno matter Dwhatever【解析】考查宾语从句。A、C两项不能引导宾语从句，可以排除。whatever相当于anything that，而whichever不具有此功能。【答案】D10_it rains tomorrow?Well have to stay home doing something else.AW
7、hat if BWhat aboutCHow about DWhat for【解析】What if意为“如果怎么样？【答案】A11Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh，_I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter allCin that case Din this way【解析】此题考查短语的用法。no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟，in that case要是那样的话，in this way用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了。【答案】C12Many of the earths plants and
8、 animals have already_and several other species are endangered.Adied awayBdied outCdied off Ddied up【解析】该题考查有关die的词组。die away意为“(声音、光等)消失；(风)停下来；die off指“(草木)一一枯死；die out(喻)“灭亡，灭绝。【答案】B13There is no need_，for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.Oh，dont be foolish.The clock on the wall is
9、five minutes_；dont you know?Ato rush；later Bto hurry；laterCworrying；lately Dto rush；late【解析】此题一是考查There is no need to do结构，二是考查钟表慢五分钟的表达方式“five minutes late，不用“later比晚/慢形式，因为此处不是比拟含义。【答案】D14We should make_a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 1000 pm.Ait BthatCone Dall【解析】考查代词用法。it为形式宾语，
10、后面的for sb.to do sth.不定式复合结构为真正宾语。句意为：我们应该让我们同宿舍的人晚上10点关灯这件事成为制度。【答案】A15His health has completely broken_.It is the building material_he had been working for many years that is_.Adown；with which；to blameBoff；what；to be blamedCout；which；to be blamed forDup；for which；blamed【解析】第一空考查短语动词辨析。break down垮掉，
11、符合语境。break off折断；break out爆发；break up解散，瓦解。答语是一个强调句型，被强调局部包含一个“介词关系代词引导的定语从句(正常语序为he had been working with the building material for many years)，此处介词with提前。be to blame对负有责任。【答案】A.完成句子16Remind Tom_(举止规矩) at the party when you see him.(behave)【答案】to behave himself17Had you come a little earlier，you_(适
12、应) the life here last year.(adapt)【答案】would have adapted to18We looked for the thief everywhere，and at last we found him_(躲藏在木箱里) behind the door.(hide)【答案】hidden in a wooden box19The teacher_(走近)the student to see what he was doing.(get)【答案】got close /near to20_(要进一步采取措施)to prevent the water pollut
13、ion there.(measure)【答案】Further measures should be taken21The human beings have been able to keep a small secret school open_(机器人接管世界以来)(since)【答案】since the machines took over 22We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but_(我们并非总是言行一致)(as)【答案】we dont alway
14、s do as we say23The first step towards_(保护环境) is to try to throw away less rubbish.(protect)【答案】protecting the environment24The plan for the project_(正在讨论) at the meeting.(discuss)【答案】is being discussed或is under disucssion25As a citizen，we should do_(尽其所能) fight against“Taiwan independencesecessioni
15、st forces(台独势力)and keep the unity of our motherland.(everything)【答案】everything we can to.完形填空A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua University，Chinas most famous university，after an eightyear_26_.Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first_27_goin
16、g to college in the year 2000_28_he was admitted by a local school after_29_from a secondary technical school at 17.As a_30_art student，he passed the exam again the next year but_31_school due to economic pressure in September 2021.Life seemed_32_but Li didnt give in.He earned a _33_by working partt
17、ime in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of_34_the Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University.Li_35_the college entrance examination for five continuous years from 2021._36_，he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2021，his fifth try，Lis
18、efforts_37_.He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year，Li took art_38_in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on_39_work
19、.Li said he hadnt_40_any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his_41_through knowledge._42_by his contribution，Li Juns university_43_him 9,000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11,450
20、yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new_44_has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and_45_more scholarships.26A.researchBstruggleCservice Dexpectation【解析】经过八年的努力【答案】B27A.talked of Btold ofCdreamt of Dknew of【解析】他
21、在2000年就梦想着上大学。【答案】C28A.where BwhenCthat Dsince【解析】when为关系副词，在从句中作状语。【答案】B29A.learning BseparatingCdating Dgraduating 【解析】graduate from.毕业于【答案】D30A.gifted BsurprisedCinterested Deasygoing【解析】gifted有天赋的，有才能的。【答案】A31A.went on with Bwatched out forCdropped out of Dlooked forward to【解析】由于经济压力，他于2021年9月份退
22、学了。【答案】C32A.unfair BhardCpractical Dbusy【解析】生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。【答案】A33A.value BrespectCfreedom Dliving【解析】他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教谋生。earn a livingmake a living谋生。【答案】D34A.entering BvisitingCsupporting Dpursing【解析】但是他从来没有忘记上清华大学的梦想。【答案】A35A.turned to Bapplied forCcalled for Dadapted to【解析】从2021年开始，他连续五年申请大学的入学考
23、试。【答案】B36A.Instead BAt timesCHowever DBesides【解析】然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个时机。【答案】C37A.took off Bpaid offCgave off Dsent off【解析】在2021年，第五次的尝试，黎的努力成功了。pay off成功。【答案】B38A.ways BprogrammesCsuccess Dcourses【解析】take courses上课。下文有暗示。【答案】D39A.fulltime BparttimeCoutofdoor Dall【解析】他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。【答案】B40A.asked for B
24、looked forCprayed for Dwaited for【解析】这里的意思是他从来没有向家里要过钱。【答案】A41A.plan BidealCfate Dopinion【解析】黎说，他坚持八年的原因是他想通过知识来改变命运。【答案】C42A.Encouraged BInfluencedCAccused DImpressed【解析】impress给予某人深刻印象，使某人钦佩而起敬。与主语Li Juns university是动宾关系 【答案】D43A.funded BgaveCpaid Dcost【解析】fund贷款。【答案】A44A.challenge BlifeCcase Drel
25、ationship【解析】八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新的挑战又开始了。【答案】A45A.spend BwinCcare Duse【解析】他想努力地学习，赢得更多的奖学金。【答案】B.阅读理解A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television，the more likely they are to develop depression(沮丧，抑郁)as young adults.The researchers used a national longterm survey of adolescent health to inv
26、estigate (调查)the relationship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were a
27、lso asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Media use totaled an average of five and onehalf hours a day.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later，in 2021，more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at tha
28、t time was twentyone.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies，video games or radio，etc.But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Young men w
29、ere more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression.But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December，the journal Social Indicators Resear
30、ch published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active，to read，att
31、end religious services and to vote.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文。作者告诉我们：研究发现，青少年大量看电视可能会导致他们情绪低落。46The best title for this passage should be_.ATeens，Television and DepressionBMen Develop Depression Easier than WomenCMedia Use is Harmful to AdolescentsDTake Great Care of TeenagersDepression【解析】文章主要讲述的是看电视和青少年心情沮丧的关系
32、。【答案】A47The result of the research seems to prove_.Ateenagers are more likely to develop depression than adultsBother media use does no harm to adolescentsCTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depressionDthose who watch no TV will not develop depression【解析】由文章第四、五段内容可知，看电视多的孩子成年后患抑郁症的几率较高，故C
33、项正确。【答案】C48We can learn from the survey that of all the media use_.Acomputer games are teenagersfavoriteBmost teenagers prefer to listen to the radioCteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchDnewspaper is not included in the survey【解析】由第三段最后两句话可知，青少年每天使用媒体的总时间是五个半小时，而其中看电视的时间超过两个小时。由此可推断C项正确。【答案】C49Acco
34、rding to the passage，what kind of activity may help prevent depression?APlaying computer games. BTaking part in sports.CListening to the radio. DWatching movies.【解析】由倒数第二段最后一句可知一些活动有助于预防抑郁，再由最后一段最后两句话可知，快乐的人看电视的时间较少，他们倾向于参加社交活动、读书等。结合此题的几个选项看，只有B项符合题意。【答案】B50We can conclude that a teenager should_.Aplay more video games instead of watching TVBbe active in taking part in outdoor activitiesCbe more active in watching educational TV programmesDattend religious services and care for politics【解析】根据全文内容，尤其是根据全文最后两段内容可推断B项正确。为预防抑郁，青少年应参加一些户外活动。【答案】B