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1、英语试卷语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录)? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system u
2、ses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumer
3、s via a relatively 26 application called Face Code. The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and pa
4、ssword by using a hot-key combination.21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally22. A. face B. passwordC. softwareD. system23. A. access B. connectC. recognizeD. remember24. A. simple B. complicatedC. specialD. useful25. A. computer B. technologyC. passwordD. application26. A. i
5、ndependent B. infrequentC. inexpensiveD. instant27. A. account B. consumerC. designerD. software28. A. users B. passwordsC. systemsD. computers29. A. begins B. triesC. failsD. stops30. A. account B. nameC. passwordD. face第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形
6、式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were argui
7、ng as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 sma
8、ll town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. When the t
9、ime came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .阅读(共两节，满分40分)第节 阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it w
10、ill hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to off
11、er some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes
12、 a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. Whethe
13、r or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed p
14、lace and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and inv
15、ented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is stil
16、l possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks _.A can hardly keep the value of your savings B will cost much of your s
17、avingsC may increase your wealth D needs your bravery42. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to _.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare clocks to human
18、 beings43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of ones own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.44. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means _.
19、A state-owned housesB houses in very good conditionC grand houses open to the publicD houses where statesmen meet regularly45. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a futur
20、e profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time B Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show h
21、ow honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the c
22、lerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, when we dont tell the clerk, a couple of t
23、hings would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by
24、 telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards
25、 of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the po
26、sitive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.46. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. adve
27、rtising ability D. friendly relationship47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising48. The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention (in para. 5) means _.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice
28、to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited. B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.50. Which of the following can be
29、 the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable ActionsC Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under f
30、ive, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a qua
31、rter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fev
32、er and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease
33、is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself
34、 and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. For decades, the first-choice treatment for mala
35、ria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and
36、are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.51. According to paragraph1, many people dont seek care because _.A they are too poorB it is unusual to seek careC they can remain unaffected for longD there are too many people suffering from the disease52. People suf
37、fering from malaria _.A have to kill female mosquitoesB have ability to defend parasitesC have their red blood cells infectedD have sudden fever, followed by chills53. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A Its resistance to global warming.B Its ability to pass
38、 on the virus frequently.C Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.54. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC malaria has
39、 developed its ability to resist parasitesD nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease55. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B How many people are killed by malaria each year?C Why are there so many peop
40、le suffering from malaria?D What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是广告信息：以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。56. May 15，2006Gentleman, The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of Cosmop
41、olitan. I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would like to have your information booklet. My address is as follows: 6 Villa Maurice, 92160 Antony France Yours truly, D. Gruber57. January 15, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in writing adventure stories for children.
42、 Please send information on the course you offer to the following address: 5481 Torrance Blvd, Torrance, CA 90503 Yours faithfully, Irene Ponbs (Ms) 58. April 14, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. Please send information to the following address: 2955
43、 Pacific Coast Highway, Torrance ,CA 90505 Sincerely, M. E. Nielson (Mr) 59. 1068 Baxter Road, Loveland, Ohio 45140 March 13，2006 Dear Sir or Madam, Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small business and have been robbed several times. Yours truly,J. Barnes
44、60. Am Frankenheim 21, 5000 Koln 40 Germany June 1, 2006 Dear Sir, I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about L.A. Parent. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.Yours faithfully,H. Wolf 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：偶像(idol)女生男生伟 人 18%18%父 母25%11%影视明星50%14%体育明星6%48%没有偶像1%9%写作内容根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； 2男女生在以明星为偶