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1、1 语态概述 1. 一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken 2. 一般过去时 :was/were+spoken 3. 一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken 4. 现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken 5. 过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken 6. 现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken 7. 过去完成时 :had been + spoken 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be+ 过去分词 ) ( 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原
2、来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式 ) 。 (3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时, 由情态动词 +be+过去分词 构成 , 原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后to 仍要保留。 We can repair
3、 this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 特殊情况3. 主动表被动： 1、 Need, want, require （要求，需要） , deserve( 应得，值得 ), be worth 值得），not bear( 经不住 ) 后面接 doing 主动表被动。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。The old building requires repairing.
4、 这座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。6、 一些与 cant(不能 ) 或 wont(不会 ) 连用的动词。 常用的有 : lock( 锁住 ), shut( 关上 ) , open( 打开 ), act( 上演), write(写 ) ，cut( 砍，切 ) ，wear( 穿，戴 ) 等, 用
5、作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:The door wont open.这门打不开。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 It cant move.它不能动。7、一些动词如sell(销售 ) , wash(洗), clean( 打扫 ), burn( 燃烧 ), cook( 煮 )等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地 ), perfectly(十分地 ) 等连用 , 描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词 +加副词。例如 :The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clo
6、thes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class
7、. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to
8、keep ( ) 7 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( )8A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is l
9、eft D. has been left ( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( )11 His new book_ next month. A.will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. i
10、s speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 13 These papers_yet. A.have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt ( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out. A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a l
11、ook at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? ( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do ( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 A.
12、 didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held ( ) 19 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 20 Where _ these boxes A. was B. were C. is D. am ( )21 The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. mus
13、t water ( ) 22 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 23 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended ( ) 24 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A.is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be r
14、ebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown ( ) 26 The old stone bridge _ next week. A.is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild ( )27Now these magazines_ in the
15、library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 28The pot _ for _ hot water. A.used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( )29 Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 30 The bridge
16、s_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( )32 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to th
17、row D. stop from throwing ( ) 33 The teapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 35 Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after
18、 D. be looked after well ( ) 36 Newly-born babies_in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 ( )37 They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
19、 ( ) 38These walls_stone. A.are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into ( ) 39 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( )40 The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown Key: 1-5 BDDDC 6 10 BCBBC 11-15AABBA 16-20BA
20、BDB 21-25BADAA 26-30ADBBC 31-35DBADD 36-40BBABA 初中被动语态的几种特殊结构及练习1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词 / 短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to ；但改成被动语态后必须带to 。Eg:We often hear him play guitar He is often heard to play guitar. 2. 短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。Eg：We should take care of the old people . The old
21、people should be taken care of. 1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood. A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken a
22、way D. be taken away 4. My shoes _ . I went out for a new pair. A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5. His car _ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6. When your homework _ , we will go to play football. A. is done B. are do
23、ne C. had done D. will be done 7. He asked me _. A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for C. what was the paper made of D. whats the paper used as 8. Three fourths of the information on the internet _ in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.This pair of scissors _ in China. A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made 13.They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A.asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked 参考答案： 1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBDCB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页