专四语法精讲ppt课件.ppt

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1、“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。专四语法精讲左 进“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2016-2017 1.语气（6题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气2017（2题）、2016（2题）、if条件句2016 2. 限定词（3题）：双重属格2017、2016，any/other/all等2016、 3. 名词（3题）：复数2017、2016

2、，集体名词数2016 4.情态动词（3题）：2017（2题）、2016 5.非谓语动词（2题）：2017、2016 6.从句（2题）：让步从句2017，非限制定语从句2017 7.附加问句（1题）2016“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2008-20171.句子成分（13题）2014（2）、2013、2012（5）、2011（3）、2010（2）2.语气（12题）试探语气2017；虚拟语气2017（2题）、2016（2题）、2015、2014、2013、2012

3、、20112010if条件句2016、20093.从句（15题）：2017（2），2015、2012、2011（2）、2010、2009（3）、2008（5）4. 附加问句（6题）2016、2015、2014、2011、2010、20085.情态动词（8题）：2017（2）、2016、2014、2012、2010、2009(2)6.非谓语动词（7题）：2017、2016、2015、2014、2013、2011、20097.限定词（7题）：2017、2016(2)、2015、2013、2011、20088.名词（8题）：复数2017、2016（2）、2015（2）、2014（2）、20139.

4、其他类词（11）：2015（2）、2013（3）、2010（3）、2008（3）10.as （3题）2015、2011、201011.修饰词关系（3题）2015、2014、201312.时态（2题）：2014、201313.主谓一致 201214. 感叹句201215. 倍数2011、200916. 省略/ 倒装 2009（2）“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 句子成分 Which of the following italicized parts is us

5、ed as an object complement? (2014-13) A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed. C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词） is used as an object? (2014-20) A.I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pul

6、l yourself together. C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 句子成分 Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) _ in the sentence. (2013-12) A

7、. appositive (同位语）B. object C. adverbial D. complement Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词） is used as an appositive(同位语）? (2012-12) A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The man himself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the

8、 face. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_? (2012-17) A. Only one problem still remainsthe food. B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She liked her current job, teaching English.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管

9、理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 句子成分 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010-16) A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监

10、控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 1 句子成分Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (2012-15)A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.D. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.Which of t

11、he italicized parts functions as an object? (2012-16)A. He doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.Which of th

12、e following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011-18)A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联

13、网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 句子成分 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (2012-20) A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. D. Are you sure of my Simon

14、s disappearance.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 句子成分：状语 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (2011-12) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. C. Linda has

15、 worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? (2010-11) A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red

16、 from excessive reading.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1 句子成分：目的状语 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (2011-12) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. C.

17、 Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 语气：委婉、试探 “I wonder if I could have a word with you.” The past tense used in the sentence refers to a _.(2017-14) A. past event for

18、 exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C . present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 语气：命令 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?(2011-12) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good

19、 time. C . Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 虚拟语气 “If I were you, I wouldnt wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _.(2017-15) A. alleviate hostility B. express unfa

20、vorable feelings C . Indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as I _ if I _alone.(2017-19) A. would have beenhad been B. should behad been C . could bewere D. might have beenwere“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治

21、信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 虚拟语气 _your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016-19) A. Hadnt it been for B. Had it not been for C . Had it been for D. Had not it been for The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speakers _. (2016-20)

22、A. hope B. joy C. regret D. relief If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. (2015-15) A. will be B. would be C. was D. were It is essential that he _ all the facts first. (2014-11) A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine It is nece

23、ssary that he _ the assignment without delay. (2010-20) A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 虚拟语气 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? (2013-14) A. Lucy insisted that her h

24、er son get home before 5 oclock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C . Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic light. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunch. (

25、2012-13) A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 真实条件与非真实条件句 How can I concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questions?(2016-11) A. haveinterrupted B. hadinterrupted C areinterrupting D. w

26、ereinterrupting“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2 虚拟语气 If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. (2009-12) A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安

27、全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：状语 _combination of techniques authors use, all stories-from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novelshave a plot.(2017-11) A. Regarding B. Whatever C. In so far as D. No matter Regarding：concerning, with regard to考虑到，关于Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a

28、 copy of our new brochure. In so far as/insofar as/in as far as: formal to the degree that The research suggests that the drug will be successful, in so far as one can draw conclusions from such a small sample size“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从

29、句：状语Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (2012-19)A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C . You must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man._ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to wor

30、k overtime without pay. (2009-14)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However_ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008-14)A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共

31、安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：状语The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (2009-19)A. when B. as C. until D. thanMen differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (2008-13)A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in whichI enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris l

32、ast year. (2008-15)A. when B. which C. that D. where“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：非限制定语从句 She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, _the woman gave a quick knock before opening it.(2017-12) A. wherein B. on whi

33、ch C. but when D. then She knocked on the window to attract his attention. Theres someone knocking on/at the door. Wherein：adverb, conjunction formal in which place or part Wherein lies the difference between conservatism and liberalism?He gazed once more around the room, wherein were assembled his

34、entire family. He was certainly a pleasant man but wherein lay his charms, she wondered.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：定语从句 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is non longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago.(2011-11) A. wh

35、ich B. whom C. who D. that“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：同位语 There is no doubt _ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.(2015-14) A. why B. that C. whether D. when“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、

36、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：表语 Nine is to three _ three is to one. (2008-12) A. when B. that C. which D. what Quality is _ counts most. (2008-20) A. which B. that C. what D. where“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：主语 Which of the following i

37、talicized parts is a subject clause? (2011-20) A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C . She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

38、“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3 从句：宾语After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. (2010-14) A. that B. it C. what D. thereWe consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009-16)A. s

39、trange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。4 Tag questions附加问句 Nobody heard him sing, _ ?(2016-14) A. did they B. did he C . didnt they D. did one When you have finished with that book, dont forge

40、t to put it back on the shelf, _?(2015-11) A. will you B. do you C. dont you D. wont you Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? (2014-19) A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go there, does he? C. Few people know him, dont they? D. Everything is ready, isnt it?“雪亮工程是

41、以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。4 Tag questions附加问句 When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _ ?(2011-14) A. do you B. will you C . dont you D. wont you She seldom goes to the theatre, _? (2010-17) A. doesnt she B. does she C

42、. would she D. wouldnt she When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?(2008-17) A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。5 modal auxiliary “Its a shame that the city official s

43、hould have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD expresses _.(2017-16) A. obligation B. disappointment C . Future in the past D. tentativeness Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplant that _history.(2017-17) A.could have later made

44、B. should have made later C . might make later D. would later make“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。5 modal auxiliary 情态动词 Among the four sentences below, Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility.(2016-12) A. It may take a long time to f

45、ind a solution to the problem B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILTY? (2014-15) A.The moon cann

46、ot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building. C . He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。5 modal auxiliary 情态动词 Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the ti

47、ckets first? (2012-18) A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. B. He requested that we buy the tickets first. C . He suggested that we buy the tickets first. D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。5

48、modal auxiliary 情态动词 Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She _ by bus.(2010-12) A.must have gone B. should have gone C . Ought to have gone D. could have gone She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(2009-13) A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been Arent you tir

49、ed? I _ you had done enough for today. (2009-20) A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。6 非谓语动词 Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth tha

50、t are known _ by microbes.(2017-18) A. having been created B. being created C . to have been created D. to be created This is one of the issues that deserve_.(2016-17) A. mentioning B. being mentioned C . to mention D. for mention“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点