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1、,1.什么是国际音标？,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际 语音学协会（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,英语元音 (English vowels),单元音的分类,双元音的分类,英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）,e,me we he equal scene,ee,see indeed breeze succeed,ea,eat beat
2、 neat real defeat,ie,yield piece field believe,发 音 规 则,ei,seize receive ceiling,i,police ski machine,eo,people,ey,key,i,it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic,y,city pretty busy sixty,e,pretty English England,ee,coffee committee,ey,money valley,ie,carried worried ladies,a,village,o,women,u,busy,ui,build g
3、uilt,coffee committee,e,check enter gentle accept,ea,spread bread weather,ie,friend,a,any many,ai,said,ay,says,u,bury,a,cat map fat hat mad back gas catch match fact happy marry stamp act adapt attractive national Catch that mad black cat Thank you for the stamp,a,pass glass demand advance,ar,arm ga
4、rden smart harmful,au,aunt laugh,ear,heart,ear,heart,al,calm half,A large army marched past the farmyard Its hard to see any stars in the dark sky,o,come compass government,oo,flood blood,u,sun adult culture custom,ou,touch trouble couple double,aw,saw law draw,or,according force born corn,oa,broad
5、board,ou,bought brought course cough, o:,au,taught caught naught fault,oo,door floor,al,all ball talk small walk,ore,more store before explore,ore,more store before explore,ar,war warm warn,a,water salt also false,o,offer block college possible,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,a soft song / a coffee shop / cos
6、t a lot The clock is stopped , its not long Lost time is never found again,o,who do lose movement,oo,fool spoon cool tooth choose,u,rude pollution June revolutionary,ew,threw,ue,blue cruelty true,oe,shoe,ui,fruit ruin juice,Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June ,u,pu
7、t push pull helpful bush bullet careful,o,woman wolf lose whose,oo,good wood book woolen football,oul,could should would,pretty English England,He looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I could,a,agree ahead admire attend adventure,ar,calendar polar,er,another order gather
8、,o,method Europe second,or,labor behavior actor doctor,our,colo(u)r,ou,famous,ur,surprise survive,ure,feature Lecture measure,My younger brother is a doctor Give me some butter and sugar We will have a get-together after supper,ur,turn fur church furniture further,or,word worth worst work,our,journe
9、y,ir,bird birthday thirsty stir,er,serve emergency deserted determine,ear,earth heard search,a,take case behave able latest,ai,wait rain train raise grain,ay,may way play stay,ea,break great,ei,eight neighbor reign,ey,they grey,i,nice like wife advice wise tidy high fight bright,ei,height,y,my by wh
10、y type try satisfy fry,uy,buy,o,no home notice bone devote hero,oa,road boat coat coach,ou,soul shoulder though although,ow,know bowl slow low flow follow owe,ou,loud house shout south outer mouth about,ow,now how town tower,元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音： 元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a /ei/ a /ei/ e /i:/ me /mi:/ I
11、 /ai/ I /ai/ o / no /n/ u /ju:/ cue /kju:/,小 结,元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音： 元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a / man /mn/ e /e/ men /men/ I /i/ bit /bit/ o / hot /ht/ u /u/ put /put/,a /i/ village /e/ any many / catch match fact happy marry /a:/ pass glass demand advance / what wash swallow want watch / agree ahead admire attend
12、 /ei/ take make table case behave able latest,ai /e/ said /ei/ wait rain train raise grain ar / arm garden march smart harmful / war warm warn / calendar polar / area vary various au /a:/ aunt laugh / taught caught naught fault ay /e/ says /ei/ may way play stay,e /i:/ me we he equal scene /i/ prett
13、y English England /e/ egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee /i:/ see indeed breeze succeed /i/ coffee committee ea /i:/ eat beat neat real defeat /e/ spread / idea real realize /ei/ break great eer / beer cheer deer career,ear /a:/ heart / ear near clear fear hear / bear tear wear / earth he
14、ard search ei /i:/ seize receive ceiling /ei/ eight neighbor reign i /i:/ police ski machine /i/ it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic /ai/ nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh /ai/ high night ir / / bird first birthday,ie /i:/ yield piece field believe /i/ carried worried ladies /e/ friend o /
15、i/ women / copy offer block college possible /u/ woman wolf /u:/ who do lose dove movement / come compass government / method Europe second / notice bone devote hero host,oo / door /u/ good wood book woolen football /u:/ fool spoon cool tooth choose / flood blood ou / cough / bought brought course /
16、 touch trouble couple double / famous / loud house shout south outer mouth about / tour tourist / soul shoulder though although,oa / broad board / road boat coat coach ow / knowledge / / know bowl slow low flow follow / / now how town tower u /i/ busy /e/ bury /u/ push pull helpful bullet careful /u
17、:/ rude June revolutionary pollution / sun adult culture custom ui /u:/ fruit juice /i/ build guilt ue /u:/ blue cruelty true,ur / turn church furniture further / surprise survive / fury jury assurance c /k/ cap cat care case class /s/ centre city cinema civil cycle bicycle / ocean social special ch
18、 /k/ chemistry character / machine / choose choice each lunch much such,d /d/ degree include trade introduce dark / soldier g /g/ give gold gun gate guide beg / age general gentle large s /s/ send since loose against least /z/ is as cause noise please praise goes plays says houses knives / sure sugar Asia / measure usual pleasure treasure,ss /s/ miss pass across /z/ dessert / pressure permission t / nation action pronunciation / feature future gesture picture lecture nature question,Thank you for your attention!,