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1、,1.什么是国际音标？,国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际 语音学协会（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,英语元音 (English vowels),第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,单元音的分类,双元音的分类,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to
2、English world.,英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,e,me we he equal scene,ee,see indeed breeze succeed,ea,eat beat neat real defeat,ie,yield piece field believe,发 音 规 则,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ei,seize receive ceilin
3、g,i,police ski machine,eo,people,ey,key,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,i,it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic,y,city pretty busy sixty,e,pretty English England,ee,coffee committee,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ey,money valley,ie,carried worried ladies,a,village,o,women,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to
4、 English world.,u,busy,ui,build guilt,coffee committee,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,e,check enter gentle accept,ea,spread bread weather,ie,friend,a,any many,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ai,said,ay,says,u,bury,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,a,cat map fat hat mad back gas catch m
5、atch fact happy marry stamp act adapt attractive national Catch that mad black cat Thank you for the stamp,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,a,pass glass demand advance,ar,arm garden smart harmful,au,aunt laugh,ear,heart,ear,heart,al,calm half,A large army marched past the farmyard Its hard to se
6、e any stars in the dark sky,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,o,come compass government,oo,flood blood,u,sun adult culture custom,ou,touch trouble couple double,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,aw,saw law draw,or,according force born corn,oa,broad board,ou,bought brought course cough, o:,第二中学
7、英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,au,taught caught naught fault,oo,door floor,al,all ball talk small walk,ore,more store before explore,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ore,more store before explore,ar,war warm warn,a,water salt also false,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,o,offer block colleg
8、e possible,ou,cough,ow,knowledge,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,a soft song / a coffee shop / cost a lot The clock is stopped , its not long Lost time is never found again,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,o,who do lose movement,oo,fool spoon cool tooth choose,u,rude pollution June revoluti
9、onary,ew,threw,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ue,blue cruelty true,oe,shoe,ui,fruit ruin juice,Who said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June ,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,u,put push pull helpful bush bullet careful,o,woman wolf lose whose,oo,good wood book wool
10、en football,oul,could should would,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,pretty English England,He looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I could,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,a,agree ahead admire attend adventure,ar,calendar polar,er,another order gather,o,method Eu
11、rope second,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,or,labor behavior actor doctor,our,colo(u)r,ou,famous,ur,surprise survive,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ure,feature Lecture measure,My younger brother is a doctor Give me some butter and sugar We will have a get-together after supper,第二中学英语教研组制
12、 Welcome to English world.,ur,turn fur church furniture further,or,word worth worst work,our,journey,ir,bird birthday thirsty stir,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,er,serve emergency deserted determine,ear,earth heard search,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,a,take case behave able latest,ai,
13、wait rain train raise grain,ay,may way play stay,ea,break great,ei,eight neighbor reign,ey,they grey,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,i,nice like wife advice wise tidy high fight bright,ei,height,y,my by why type try satisfy fry,uy,buy,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to E
14、nglish world.,o,no home notice bone devote hero,oa,road boat coat coach,ou,soul shoulder though although,ow,know bowl slow low flow follow owe,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ou,loud house shout south outer mouth about,ow,now how town tower,元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音： 元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a /ei/ a /
15、ei/ e /i:/ me /mi:/ I /ai/ I /ai/ o / no /n/ u /ju:/ cue /kju:/,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,小 结,元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音： 元音字母 读音 例词 读音 a / man /mn/ e /e/ men /men/ I /i/ bit /bit/ o / hot /ht/ u /u/ put /put/,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,a /i/ village /e/ any many / catch match fact happy
16、marry /a:/ pass glass demand advance / what wash swallow want watch / agree ahead admire attend /ei/ take make table case behave able latest,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ai /e/ said /ei/ wait rain train raise grain ar / arm garden march smart harmful / war warm warn / calendar polar / area v
17、ary various au /a:/ aunt laugh / taught caught naught fault ay /e/ says /ei/ may way play stay,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,e /i:/ me we he equal scene /i/ pretty English England /e/ egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee /i:/ see indeed breeze succeed /i/ coffee committee ea /i:/ eat
18、 beat neat real defeat /e/ spread / idea real realize /ei/ break great eer / beer cheer deer career,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ear /a:/ heart / ear near clear fear hear / bear tear wear / earth heard search ei /i:/ seize receive ceiling /ei/ eight neighbor reign i /i:/ police ski machine /
19、i/ it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic /ai/ nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh /ai/ high night ir / / bird first birthday,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ie /i:/ yield piece field believe /i/ carried worried ladies /e/ friend o /i/ women / copy offer block college possible /u/ woman wo
20、lf /u:/ who do lose dove movement / come compass government / method Europe second / notice bone devote hero host,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,oo / door /u/ good wood book woolen football /u:/ fool spoon cool tooth choose / flood blood ou / cough / bought brought course / touch trouble coupl
21、e double / famous / loud house shout south outer mouth about / tour tourist / soul shoulder though although,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,oa / broad board / road boat coat coach ow / knowledge / / know bowl slow low flow follow / / now how town tower u /i/ busy /e/ bury /u/ push pull helpful
22、bullet careful /u:/ rude June revolutionary pollution / sun adult culture custom ui /u:/ fruit juice /i/ build guilt ue /u:/ blue cruelty true,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ur / turn church furniture further / surprise survive / fury jury assurance c /k/ cap cat care case class /s/ centre cit
23、y cinema civil cycle bicycle / ocean social special ch /k/ chemistry character / machine / choose choice each lunch much such,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,d /d/ degree include trade introduce dark / soldier g /g/ give gold gun gate guide beg / age general gentle large s /s/ send since loose
24、against least /z/ is as cause noise please praise goes plays says houses knives / sure sugar Asia / measure usual pleasure treasure,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,ss /s/ miss pass across /z/ dessert / pressure permission t / nation action pronunciation / feature future gesture picture lecture nature question,第二中学英语教研组制 Welcome to English world.,Thank you for your attention!,