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1、学习必备欢迎下载英语时态小结及基础练习一 般 现 在 时一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下：基本结构：主语+ 动语原形 + 其它 + 时状否定句：主语+ dont 动词原形+ 其它 + 时状一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其它 + 时状回答: Yes, 主语 do ； No 主语 dont . 二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时，句型结构如下：基本结构：三单主语+ 动词加 s 或 es + 其它 + 时状。否定句：三单主语+ does
2、nt 动词原形 + 其它一般疑问句： Does + 三单主语+ 动词原形+ 其它? 回答：Yes, 三单主语 does; No, 三单主语 doesnt.三、一般现在时的时间状语有：1、Often. usually. Always. Sometimes. 2 、every + 时间类： eg： every day, every week 3 、On Sundays类结构 . 例： 1、we go to school on foot every day. 2 、They often play basketball after school. 3 、I always stay at home on
3、 Sunday. 四、动词的三单形式变化规则。1： 一般情况加 s. 例： looks, puts 2：以 s, x. ch, sh , 及 o 结尾加 es. 例： does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. 3：以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词先变y 为 i 再加 es. 例：fly-flies. study-studies 练习： 1、 I_（ be ）a student . 2、You_( be ) a worker . 3、_( be ) he a teacher ? 4、 He often _( go ) to school by bike
4、 . 5 、_you usually _( get ) up at seven in the morning ? 6、She sometimes _( do ) his homework at school . 7、_ Lucy _( play ) basketball every day ? 8、They _( go ) to see their parents every month . 现 在 进 行 时现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。基本结构：主语 +be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 + 时
5、状。否定句：主语 +be not +doing + 其它。一般疑问句： Be + 主语+doing + 其它？回答：Yes, 主语 be ；No, 主语 be not. 一：动词加 ing 变化规则：1、一般情况加 ing 例：go-going ask-asking 2、不发音字母 e结尾的动词，去 e加 ing 例：write-writing close-closing 3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一字母，再加ing.例：get-getting sit,cut, hit, put, forget, run-running, begin, swim-swimm
6、ing, shop, stop, prefer. 二：时间状语： 现在进行时时间状语很简单。1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 、at present 4.上下文提示。1、The twins _( listen ) to the old man now . 2、 Look, they _( wash ) over there . 3、Listen , who _( sing ) in the room ? 一 般 将 来 时表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
7、 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载二、基本结构： 主语 + will + 动原+ 其它 + 时状。 /主语 + be going to + 动原+ 其它 + 时状eg : I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday. 三、时间状语有： 1, tomorrow 类。2, next + 时间类。 3, later 类。eg; three days later. 4, in/on + 将来时间。 Eg ; in 2008. on May 1st 2006. 5，soon,
8、right away. 练习： 1I _ _ ( drink )some milk tomorrow . 2The students _ _(climb ) the hill two weeks later . 3We Chinese _ _ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2008. 4Ann _ _ _ _( give ) a talk about English names next month . 5. Lucy _ _ _ _ _ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning. 6. My parents _ _ _ _( fl
9、y ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 7. Jack _ _ _ _ ( be ) eight years old two years later. 8. They _ _ _ _ ( sing ) an English song on the evening party of May 4th this year. 一 般 过 去 时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来二、基本结构： 主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它 + 时间状语。eg : I went to Beijing yesterday. 三、动词过去式： 规
10、则变化：1，+ed. 2, e结尾+d. 3, 辅音字母 +y 结尾 改 y 为 i + ed. 4, 双写最后一字母 +ed. 不规则变化：参考不规则变化表。四、时间状语 ：1, yesterday类。2, last + 时间类。 3, x x ago类。4, in/on + 过去时间。 Eg ; in 2001. on May 1st 2001. 练习： 1,_ you _( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?2, His uncle _ ( play ) soccer last week. 3, I _ ( come ) to Shishi in
11、 1994. 4, She _ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old. 5, His aunt _ ( be ) a actress ten years ago. 6, He _ ( look ) very handsome in 1996. 现 在 完 成 时。1 定义 ： 表示某一动作刚刚结束完成， 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。2 在数轴上的表现 ：过去现在将来3, 基本结构 :主语 have /has + 动词过去分词其它时间状语4, 例句
12、:1. I have just finished my homework. 2. I have had lunch already. 3. The film has been on for ten minutes 5 时间状语： already (否定 yet) ever (否定 never) just before for+段时间 since+点时间6本时态重点：have been to have gone to have been in 7练习： I _ already _ ( finish ) my homework . She _ _ ( do ) her housework yet
13、. He _ _ ( live ) in Bei Jing for three years . They _ _(be ) in this school since eight years ago . He isn t here ,he _ _ (go ) to Bei jing . She _ never _ ( be ) there before . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载 The teacher _ just _ ( finish ) teaching us . _ you ever
14、 _ ( taste ) dumplings .过 去 进 行 时过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构：主语 +was/were +doing + 其它 + 时状。 否定句：主语 +was/were not +doing + 其它。一般疑问句： was/were + 主语+doing + 其它？回答： Yes, 主语 was/were ；No, 主语was/were not. 一：动词加 ing 变化规则：参考现在分词变化。二：时间状语：过去进行时时间状语与 一般过去时时间状语相同，但更具体，更精确 。过 去 将 来 时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存
15、在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。在数轴上的表示：过去现在将来基本结构 ： 主语+助动词 world+动词原形 +其它构成。would 常简缩为 d ， I d , you d , he d等;would not 常简缩为wouldn t.wudnt例句： I didnt know if she would come . I wasn t sure whether he would do it . Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday . 过去将来时也可以用 “was( were ) going to +动词原
16、形 ” 来表示。例句： I didnt know if she was going to come . Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday 练习: 1 Lilei said that he _ ( be ) a college student . 2 Mr Wang said that he _ ( go ) to Beijing next week. 3 He didn t know if he _ ( play ) football tomorrow .过 去 完 成 时: 过去完成时表示在过去
17、某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“ 过去的过去 ” 。表示过去某一时间可用by ,before 等构成的短语，也可用when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。在数轴上的表示 ：过去的过去过去现在将来基本结构 ：主语 +助动词 had（用于各种人称和数） +过去分词构成。例句： We had reached the station before ten oclock. When I got there ,you had already started playing . We did as he had told us . 练习: By the e
18、nd of the match ,they _ ( score )two goals and we _ ( score )four . He said he _ ( never see )such an exciting match before. By the time we got there , the bus _ already _( go ) . 初中英语动词时态基础练习100 题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA
19、. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does en
20、joies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do hear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has x does B. Has xdo
21、es C. Does hashas D. Does have does8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn t he No D. doesn t he Yes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goe
22、s doesnt B. goesisn t C. doesn t go does D. doesnt go is11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. do
23、esnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing
24、D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A.
25、 Does gets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go go B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Lo
26、ok, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. have do B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having aren,t 23. You _ about the future now, _ you ? A. don t thinkdont B. arent thinking aren tC. don t think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied 精选学习资料 -
27、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C.
28、noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy. A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sun
29、day ? Yes , they _. A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went
30、 stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who did write D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often
31、 _ such talks A. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me. A. did heard B. did didn t hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn t hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Are were making B. Werewere makingC. Are made D. Were made
32、37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didn t watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you
33、 _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. w
34、alked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载43. While mother
35、 _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didn t go B. taught didn t goC. was teaching went D.taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.
36、A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in t
37、wo days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B.
38、C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Willdoes B. is goi
39、ng to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. does be 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Are going to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwa
40、ke D. Do wake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comes will tell D. comewill tell60. What day _
41、it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday. A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term. A. says will do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B.
42、said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with us A. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him. A. tellwill be B. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be 65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to
43、 see it this Friday. A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon. A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载67. _ he _ that they _ home tomo
44、rrow? A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ? A. Do think will find B. Do
45、thought would findC. Did think will find D. Didthought would find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day. A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test. A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked ca
46、n take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon. A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day. A. is wont be B. is wouldn t be C. was won be D. was wouldn t be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again. A. wou
47、ld take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well. A. has made have tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried 76. He _ to draw horses already . When _he ?”. Last year. A. learnedhas B. learneddid C
48、. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copydid B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. Why she angry? Because he _ a
49、t he just now. A. did get, shouted B. hasgot shoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgot has shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seen did see B. Didseedie watchC. Have seen have seen D. Didseehaveseen81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. Kept waited B
50、. have keptwaitedC. kept have waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Has cried has stopped B. Iscrying stoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryin