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1、湖南师范大学附属中学高考英语名词性从句典型错误例析复习课件名词性从句典型错误名词性从句典型错误例析例析找出下列句子中的错误, 并总结出规律 : 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? Can you tell me how many students there are in your class2I dont know where has he gone. I dont know where he has gone 3. The owner of the shop came to see whatthe ma
2、tter wasThe owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一 : 名词从句中须使用陈述语序! 找出下列句子中的错误, 并总结出规律: 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we should go to the cinema. 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. My idea is that we should do our homework first. 6. H
3、is proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - His proposal that we should go there on foot 规律二 : 注意虚拟语气的使用 ! 问题: 此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词?找出下列句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 : 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt b
4、een decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting The question is whether he himself will be present 10. He asked me
5、if I could go with him or notHe asked me whether I could go with him or not 规律三 :4 种情况只能用 whether : (1)位于句子开头; (2)前面有介词 ;(3) 引导表语从句 ; (4)与 or not连用。找出下列句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 : 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held ou
6、r it sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - finish the job in such a short time4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not. whether 规律四 : 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况
7、下可以借助“it ” 而后置。问题: 想想看是什么 “适当的情况” ?名 词 从 句 与 定 语 从 句的 主 要区 别 1. 成分上的区别 : 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分? 主语1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 宾语3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 表语4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the 同 位 语pr
8、esent difficulties or not.5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO 美国为首的北约 a month before . 6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30
9、 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 结论一: 名词从句充当句子的主要成分; 定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。 2. 引 导词 含 义 上 的 区 别 : 引 导 词 是 否 指 向 句 中 的 某 个 成 分 ? 1. T h a t he came back made us very happy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
10、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. I m sorry t h a t Ive made a mistake.3. The fact is t h a t his bark is worse than his bite. 4. Word came t h a t he would come to see us all.5. He made another wonderful discovery, w h i c h I think is of great importance to science. 6. Kennedy an
11、d Johnson, both of w h o m were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president . 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes t h a t have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far . 8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes t h a t has not been offered to any
12、Chinese actor or actress by far . 9The days are gone forever w h e n we used foreign oil. 10. A s we all know, China is a developing country. 11. This is the village w h e r e my father once lived for several years. 12. 1980, w h e n Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for Chin
13、a. 结论二 : 定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。 3. 关 于 that: that 在 名 词 从 句 和定 语 从 句 中 各 起 什 么 作 用 ? 1He pretended t h a t he didnt see me.2T h a t she lost her necklace on the way homemade her so worried. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - -
14、- - - - - - - 3. It is necessary t h a t we should learn a secondlanguage. 4It is said t h a t he works hard at English. 问 题 :that 作 何 成 分 ?5. The school t h a t my sister studies at is far from which here. 6. The first request t h a t he made was to ask for freedom. 7It was said that that was all t
15、 h a t he said. 8Is this the house t h a t you have bought yourself? which 问 题 :that 作 何 成 分 ? 结论三 : 名词从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用 , 无任何意义。定语从句中的 that 在从句中充当主语或宾语, 有时可以与 which 互换。 4. 引 导 词 的 不 同 : 不 会 出 现 在 名 词从 句 中 的 关 系 词 : as, 且 when, where 等 不 能 与 in/on/at which 互 换 。不 会 出 现在 定 语 从 句 中 的 关 系 词 : whether,
16、 if, what, how5 、 名 词 从 句 与 定 语 从 句 的 一 些 对应 关 系 : 1He has done what he can to help meallthat-He has done _ _ he can to help me. 2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Allthat -_ _ I
17、 want to say has nothing to dowith it.3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _ _ b Anyone who reaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if mostanyone who He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most5. Well remember whomever we turned to for helpAnyone
18、 whom We ll remember _ _ we turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. anything that They will do _ _he wants them to do7. I ll read whichever book you give me. any that I ll read _ of the books _ you give me. 6 、 其 余 问 题 : 1. 误 :I dont know if he comes back this month. 正 :I do
19、nt know if he will come back this month. 2. 误 :I have no idea what had happened whenI was away. 正 :I have no idea what happened when I wasaway.3. 误 :The reason is because he is ill. 正 :The reason is that he is ill. 4. 误 :Who leaves last turns off the light. 正 :Whoever leaves last turns off the light
20、.名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.I ask her _ come with meA. if she will B. if will sheC. whether will sheD. will she 2._ he said is trueA. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _A. who is tha
21、t gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some moneyA. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ fa
22、r the railway station is from hereA. what B. howC. its D. that 7.Can you tell me _ the railway stationA. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done mi
23、ght do harm to other peopleA. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help usA. what can they B. what 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整
24、理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ringA. where Al
25、ice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million yearsA. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yetA. Whenever
26、 B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left itA. thereB. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grayA. while B. that C. ifD. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody presentA. What B. That C. The factD. The matter 19. ? Do
27、 you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by carA. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we haveA. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 21._ well
28、 go camping tomorrow depends on the weatherA. If B. Whether C. ThatD. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wantsA. however B. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever 23. ? I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week ? Is that _ you had a few days offA. why B. when C. what
29、 D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save themA. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 25._ you dont like him is none of my businessA. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 26.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presentsA. how they were excited B
30、. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 27._ caused the accident is still a complete mysteryA. What B. That C. How D. Where 28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet throughA. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -