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1、 一，形容词的定义及位置一，形容词的定义及位置定义定义: : 用来描绘和修饰用来描绘和修饰名词或代词名词或代词, , 用以说明人或事物的性质和特征的一用以说明人或事物的性质和特征的一类词类词. .具体位置如下：具体位置如下： 1.It is good(表语表语) 2.He is my good friend.(定语定语) 3.He makes me happy.(宾补宾补)1.We felt _when he won the first place.（骄傲）（骄傲） sound beautiful , look nice smell good，taste sweet proud感官动词 2.H
2、e often gets _ when watching TV.(无聊无聊)get warm , turn green , become old , grow dark , go badbored变 3.We should keep healthy.Stay cold for another week4.He seems old He appears young.似乎5.Its too cold.Dont leave the door _(开开)6.We should keep the classroom _(干净干净) .7.We find it _to learn English well
3、.(容易容易 ) 感官动词opencleaneasy特殊的形容词特殊的形容词 1.1.只作表语不能作定语的只作表语不能作定语的：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, ashamed（羞愧）（羞愧） 如：如：He is _. （病）（病） He is a _ man.（病）（病）illill/sick sick2. 只能作定语的形容词只能作定语的形容词(1) my elder sister, such a little bird, the live show现场表演现场表演 (2) 复合形容词复合形容词 ( “”) an 8-year-o
4、ld boy , a kind-hearted man,a man-made satellite, take-away food,an English-speaking country 3.else: What else can you see?Is there anything else?someone elses letter 4.the+adj: 一类人一类人 (复数复数) The young are the hope of the country. 多个形容词修饰在名词前多个形容词修饰在名词前的顺序：的顺序：“一小圆旧黄一小圆旧黄,中国木书房中国木书房”房房是被修饰的中心是被修饰的中心
5、名词名词, 一一代表代表冠词，数词，冠词，数词，物主代词，指示代词物主代词，指示代词放放在最前。然后是在最前。然后是大小，大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国形状，新旧，颜色，国籍，材料，用途籍，材料，用途。“一小圆旧黄一小圆旧黄,中国木书房中国木书房“两张新的中国木制大圆桌两张新的中国木制大圆桌_ wooden tabletwo big round new Chinese (1) y luck-lucky, noise-noisy, 如：表示天气的名词如：表示天气的名词 cloudy, sunny, windy, foggy, rainy (2) ern 表示方位的名词表示方位的名词 如：如：west
6、ern, eastern, southern, northern(3) ly n+ly-adj lovely,lively表示称谓的名词表示称谓的名词 如：如：friendly, motherly表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 如：如：week- weekly, day-daily(4) en/y 表示物质的名词表示物质的名词 如：如：wood- wooden, gold- golden, wool-woolen(5) ful/y/less 表示情感的名词表示情感的名词 如：如：care-careful, use- useful, hope-hopeless, care-careless(6)
7、n 表示大洲与国家的名词表示大洲与国家的名词 如：如：Asia- Asian, America- American, Canada- Canadian, Australia- Australian, Russia- Russian, 形容词的级别形容词的级别 走喽走喽! ! 认真认真去记喽去记喽 用形容词原级的几种情况用形容词原级的几种情况1.说明人或事物自身的性质，特征或说明人或事物自身的性质，特征或状态时，用原级。状态时，用原级。没有比较的意味没有比较的意味。如：如：The flowers are beautiful.The boy is handsome.2. 表示程度的副词表示程度的副
8、词 very, so, too, enough, quite.来修饰来修饰adj.原级原级如：如：too young, very old3. 同级比较同级比较 (1) 肯定句中的结构：肯定句中的结构：A + as + 形容词原级形容词原级 + as + BEnglish is as interesting as Chinese. (2) 否定句中的结构：否定句中的结构：A not +as / so +形原形原+as +B = less + 原级原级 + than 如：如：This book isnt as /so new as that one. Chinese isnt so interes
9、ting as English. = Chinese is less interesting than English. (3) 表示倍数表示倍数 “A 是是 B的的 倍倍” 用用“A + 倍数倍数 + as + 原级原级+ as + B”如：如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.This table is twice as long as that one.表示表示“是是的一半的一半” Her room is half as big as yours. 1.1)Lucy is as_as Lily. 2)Lucy writes as_as
10、Lily. A.carefully B. more careful C.careful D.more carefullyCA2.This lesson isnt asso difficult as that one. =This lesson is_than that one. A.difficult B.more difficult C.less difficult D.easierC D3.Dont just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is _it says.A.as good asB. not as good asC.as
11、 well as D.not as well asB4.We all like her , he is so_. A. more easy-going B. easy-going C. the most easy-goingB 用比较级的几个地方用比较级的几个地方1.两者比较为两者比较为“A+ 比较级比较级+ than + B”如：如：Lilys room is bigger than mine. 2.修饰形容词比较级用修饰形容词比较级用 a lot, much, even, far, any (a little, a bit, a lot, still, rather, any) 后可原可比
12、后可原可比 如：如：I feel even worse now.It is much colder today than before.3. 用句型：用句型：Which/Who is +形容词比较级，形容词比较级， A or B? 如：如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?4. 表示表示“几倍于几倍于”时，用时，用倍数倍数比较级比较级than表示表示I am three years older than you.5. 表示表示“两者
13、两者之间最之间最的一个的一个”，用用the + 比较级比较级结构，如：结构，如：Mary is the taller of the twins.6. 表示表示“越来越越来越”用用 “比较级比较级and + 比较级比较级”,多音节和部分双音节词时用多音节和部分双音节词时用 “more and more + 形容词原级形容词原级” Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.7. 表示表示“越越就越就越”时，时，用用“the +比较级，比较级， the +比较级比较
14、级”如：如：The more we get together, the happier well be.8. “比较级比较级+ than any other + 单数单数名词名词”表示表示“比其他任何一个比其他任何一个都都”如：如：He is cleverer than any other boy in his class. .比较对象比较对象一致性及注意不能与自身进一致性及注意不能与自身进 行比较行比较 1.Kates handwriting is better than_in her class. A.other student B.the other students C.any oth
15、er students D.the other students C D2.-I think English is _French.A. less popular thanB. the most popularC. so popular asD. as more popular as A3.The days in summer are longer than_in winter. A.the ones B.that C.this D.thoseA D4. Miss Liu is _older than Miss Gao.A.very B.more C.much D.quite5.Someone
16、 says,”Time is money.” But I think time is _important than money.A.much B.less C.much less D.even moreCD6. 形容词形容词比较级比较级结构可以结构可以表示最高级表示最高级含义含义如：如：Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class.= Li Lei is taller than _ _ boy .= Li Lei is taller than _ _ boys . Lucy is the tallest students in our class.= Lucy
17、 is taller than _ boy .= Li Lei is taller than _ _ boys . any otherthe otherany all the7.The sweater is too big, I want _.A. a smaller oneB. the smaller oneC. small oneD. a small one A七，形容词最高级的用法七，形容词最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上三者或三者以上人或物进行比较时，人或物进行比较时，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末句末常跟一个常跟一个in / of 短语来短语来表示范
18、围表示范围如：如：He is the strongest of the three boys.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2. 句型句型 “Which/who is +the + 最高级，最高级，A, B or C ?”如：如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?3. one of the +形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 Zhou jielun is one of the most popular singers.4. 表示表示“第几最第几
19、最”如：如：Chang jiang is the first longest river in China.5. 形容词最高级前面可以形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，此时等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词不能再用定冠词the. 如：如：This is our last lesson today.His first book is interesting. 1.The book is _,I dont like it at all.A. less interestingB. the most interesting C. the least interestingD. more interesting C2.He jumped _in the long jump.A. the longestB. the farthestC. longestD. the further B3.Tom is _in his class. He always wins the first place.A.clever B. clevererC. cleverest D.the cleverest D