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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词形容词一、形容词的分类及用法一、形容词的分类及用法longpolitehappyrichinterestingfriendlycomfortabledangerouscloud+y cloudyn.+y adj.use+ful usefulhelp+ful helpfuln.+ful adj.surprise+ing surprisingn.+ing/ed fort+able comfortablen./v.+able adj.difference different(n.)ce t(adj.)hope+less hopelessn.+less adj.act+i
2、ve activev.+ive adj.amazing令人惊异的令人惊异的edamaz感到惊异的感到惊异的ingamusedamus令人愉快的令人愉快的感到开心的感到开心的ingbor令人厌烦的令人厌烦的edbor感到厌烦的感到厌烦的ingdisappoint令人失望的令人失望的disappointed感到失望的感到失望的ingencourag令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的edencourag受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的ingexcit令人兴奋的令人兴奋的edexcit感到兴奋的感到兴奋的inginspir令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的edinspir受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的感动人的感
3、动人的受感到的受感到的interestedinterestingmovedmoving令人高兴的令人高兴的感到高兴的感到高兴的pleasedpleasing令人满意的令人满意的感到满意的感到满意的satisfiedsatisfying骇人听闻的骇人听闻的震惊的震惊的shockedshocking令人惊讶的令人惊讶的感到惊讶的感到惊讶的surprisedsurprising令人疲劳的令人疲劳的感到疲劳的感到疲劳的tiredtiring令人感到的令人感到的受感动的受感动的tochedtochingbrotherly（兄弟般的）（兄弟般的）friendly （友好的）（友好的）deadly （致命的
4、）（致命的）silly （傻的）（傻的）lovely （可爱的）（可爱的）lonely （孤独的）（孤独的）lively （活泼的）（活泼的）2张张 漂亮的漂亮的 英国产的英国产的 黄色黄色 木头木头 桌子桌子two tablesbeautifulBritishyellowwooden美美黄黄国籍国籍木头木头当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词的排序当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词的排序古老的古老的中国中国石桥石桥ChineseoldstoneA形容词形容词二、形容词的句法功能二、形容词的句法功能一、形容词作定语，一、形容词作定语，置于名词前置于名词前/后。后。D-Is there _ in
5、todays menu?-Yes.We have Beijing Roast Duck.A.anything special B.special anything C.nothing special D.special nothingA二.形容词做表语，放在系动词后面My mother is angry with me.1.常用的系v.:a.be v.b.五感五感v.look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）fell（摸起来/感觉）c.变化系变化系v.go bad（变坏了）turn red（变红了）become famous（变得有名）get mad（生气了
6、）1.He looks_.A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedlyadj.健康的adv.好的adv.adv.担心地B2.The _(beauty)girl was _(love)and _(live).beauty beautifuln.adj.love lovelyn./v.live livelyv./n.adj.居住居住/生命生命 生动的生动的adj.作定语beautifullovelyadj.作表语adj.作表语livelyadj.担心的3.We felt _ when LiuXiang won the first prize again in the ra
7、ce.（2011 安徽）安徽）A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worried系 表adj.勇敢的adj.自豪的adj.成功的B4.-You look so _.Whats wrong?-My clothes are out of style.（2011 湖北孝感）湖北孝感）A.funny B.trendy C.serious D.upset系 表过时的adj.滑稽的adj.时髦的adj.严肃的adj.不安的 失落的D2.只作表语的形容词（大多数以a开头的形容词）afraid,asleep,awake,alone,glad,ready,sure,unable,wel
8、l（健康的）1.The _ person is talking with the doctor.A.ill B.sick C.illnessadj.作定语只作表语n.疾病adj.滑稽的B判断正误（1）She is ill.她生病了。她生病了。（）The ill man is afraid of death.（）The sick man is afraid of death.（）ill 不能做定语sick adj.生病的 可做定，表判断正误（2）The fish is alive.这条鱼是活着的。这条鱼是活着的。（）Its an alive fish.（）alive 只能作表语表定判断正误（3）
9、-How are you?-Im well.（表示身体好，为形容词）（表示身体好，为形容词）（）She is a well girl.（）She is a good girl.（）well adj.只能作表语表定定3.形容词有形容词有_ 修饰时，形容词要置于其修饰时，形容词要置于其_。The clock is ten minutes slow.You are five minutes late.数量词形容词作表语数量词形容词作表语数量词后，作表常用词：high long wide deep slow fast early late tall oldhigh long wide deep slo
10、w fast early late tall old1.The river is 500 meters_.（长）（长）2.The building is thirteen stories _.（高）（高）3.The girl is 7 years _.（岁）（岁）4.The watch is _.（快了（快了2分钟）分钟）5.The bridge is _.（宽（宽20米）米）6.There is a tree about _ in our village.（高约（高约35英尺）英尺）longhigholdtwo minutes fast 20 meters wide35 feet三.形容词作
11、宾补。What he said made me angry.谓 宾 宾补We should keep our classroom clean.谓 宾 宾补常用宾补结构的动词：常用宾补结构的动词：make/keep/find/leave sth./sb._adj.（宾补）（宾补）The mother is angry with me.1.be v.+adj.:2.五感五感v.+adj.:3.变化系变化系v.+adj.：4.只作表语的只作表语的adj.:5.数量词后面数量词后面+adj.:He looks well.He became famous last year.afraid,asleep,
12、awake,along,glad,ready,sure,unable,well,illYou are 5 minutes late.三.形容词作宾补。What he said made me angry.谓 宾 宾补We should keep our classroom clean.谓 宾 宾补（三）作宾补make/keep/find/leave sth.adj.（宾补）sb.We should keep our classroom clean.1.You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time.A.open B.opens C.o
13、pened D.openingkeep sth.adj.A2.Your room is very dirty.You should keep it _.A.clean B.dry C.quiet keep sth.adj.A3.Tom,you have to keep your room _.A.to tidy B.tidying C.tidy D.tidiedkeep sth.adj.C4.We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makes everyone _.A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.
14、luckilymake sb.adj.A副词的用法副词的用法一.adv.分类 a.频率adv.b.时态中时标 （常放句尾）everywhere,here,there,home,可作表语，状语hard，slowly,politelyso,quite,verytoo,rather 二.adv.的句法功能 1.作表语(地点副词):2.作状语:be out,be on1.修饰v.:do it happily 2.修饰 adj.:terribly sorry 3.修饰 adv.:very much三.adj./adv.的重要句式 1.be+too+adj.+to v.原2.It is adj.for/o
15、f sb.to do sth.谓谓 v._ enough to v.原原 be _ enough to v.原原adv.adj.She is old enough to go to school.Mr.Green doesnt know very much English,but he speaks it _ to find a job.A.enough well B.enough goodC.well enough D.good enoughCb.be so _ that 谓v.so _ that adj.adv.It was so _ that it made us cry.be adj.
16、sadYou study so _ that youre sure to pass the exam.谓v.adv.hard典型例题He hurt her so _(bad)that she had to see a doctor.谓v.adv.badly形容词、副词的级形容词、副词的级四个方面一只用原级的情况二比较级，最高级的构成三比较级的句型四 最高级的句型一只用原级的情况即adj.和 adv.的原形判断用原级的情况（一）根据adj.adv.的句法功能（已讲）（二）修饰原级的词和结构修饰原级的词和结构A.修饰原级的词a.N1 L107Its a lovely dress,but is to
17、o small for me.Its a lovely dress.Its very smart.so/quite/too/very/enough（位置）+adj.原级b.修饰原级的结构She is very tall.She is very tallher mother.“有比较对象”asasas 原级原级 as.as 原级原级 as.beadj.谓谓v.adv.“和.一样”not as/adj./adv.原级原级 as.soA不如B否定：She isnt as tall as her mother.=She isnt so tall as her mother.1.She is very
18、good at painting.She can paint _ her teacher.A.as better as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well asv.as adv.as2.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so_.A.well B.niceC.wonderfully D.nicely系系v.so +adj.3.We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _they used to be.A.as
19、 heavy as B.not as heavy asC.as heavily as D.not as heavily as系系v.not as adj.as4.Bob never does his homework _Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful B.as carefully asC.carefully as D.as careful asv.adv.四个方面一只用原级的情况二比较级，最高级的构成三比较级的句型四 最高级的句型直watch watching 去type typing 双stop stopping 改die dying
20、二 比较级，最高级的构成“直”a.词尾+er/est“去”b.以字母e结尾，加-r/-st“双”c.辅元辅双写尾字母+er/st“改”d.辅音字母+yy i+er/est单音节词及少数多音节词cold-colder-coldestnice-nicer-nicesthot-hotter-hottesteasy-easier-easiest多音节词和部分双音节词more/most+原级tiredmore tiredmost tiredgoodwellbetterbestbadill/badlyworseworstmanymuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/f
21、urtherfarthest/furthestoldelderoldestoldereldest四个方面一只用原级的情况二比较级，最高级的构成三比较级的句型四 最高级的句型三比较级的句型（两者之间）(一).比较级 than.My pencil is longer than yours.adj.比较级My brother runs faster than I.adv.比较级三 比较级的句型（两者之间）（二）比较级 and 比较级/more and more+原级“越来越.”Things are getting better and better every day.She is becoming
22、 more and more beautiful.越来越好越来越漂亮三比较级的句型（两者之间）（三）the+比较级，the+比较级“越.越.”The sooner,the better.越快，越好三 比较级的句型（两者之间）（四）表示两者之间的选择Which/Who is+比较级，A or B?Which do you like better,this one or that one?三 比较级的句型（两者之间）I am even _(lucky).luckierTom is a little _(short)than his father Jim.shorter（五）注意a:常用的修饰比较级
23、的词even更加much.更多fara lot.得多大量a little/bitstill.一点还，还要三 比较级的句型（两者之间）He is _(tall)of the two.the taller（六）注意b:比较级前常不加the但of the two.“两者中比较.的”the+比较级三 比较级的句型（两者之间）This article is not so/as diffcult as that one.=This article is _ than that one.less difficultless+原级+than=not as/so.as（七）注意c:A不如B1.-Is your
24、headache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well2.The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more3.Of the two shirts,Id like to choose _ one.A.the less expensive B.the most expensive C.less
25、 expensive D.most expensive4.-Tim,do you think time is money?-Yes,but I think it is _ money.A.more important than B.very important as C.the same as D.not important as5.-All of us are proud of the progress hesmade during the past five years.-Yes,were sure he will be even _.A.successful B.more success
26、ful C.most successful D.successfullyadj.比较级6.Now the air in our city is _ than itused to be.Something must be done to stop it.A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even worse更坏7.we plant,_ our city will be.A.The more trees;the beautiful B.The less tress;the more beautiful C.The more trees;the mor
27、e beautiful D.The less trees;the beautiful8.-How about the dishes?-Fantastic!Nothing tastes_.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse语境，隐形比较级四最高级的句型1.the+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围in+单n.of+复n./复数的代词注：形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用He is the tallest in his class.He is the tallest of the three students.Mike is the most int
28、elligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student.This is the easiest thing.Nothing is easier than this.四最高级句型2.表示三者之间的选择 Which/Who is the+最高级，A,B or C?Which/Who.like best,A,B or C?四最高级句型 3.one of the+adj.最高级+n.复The Great Wall is one of the greatestwonders in the world.长城是世界上最伟大奇
29、迹之一。四最高级句型4.the+序+adj.最高级+单n.The Yellow River is the second longest river inChina.黄河是中国第二最长河流。四最高级句型5.This is the 最高级+名+that（定从）现完 This is the worst film that I have seen these years.1.Hainan is a very large Ialand.It is the second _island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest最高级2.在所有人当
30、中，谁的书写最好？在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？Whose handwriting is _?3.Jim,Tim 和和 Tom 三个人当中，谁跑得最快？三个人当中，谁跑得最快？Who runs _,Jim,Tim _ Tom?the best of allthe fasteror4.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.5.长江是中国第一长河。长江是中国第一长河。Changjiang River is _ _ river _China.themostbeautifulthelongestinThanks