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1、1 模块综合测评 (二) . 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) AOur plan was to drive into Cambridge，catch the 7：34 train to Liverpool Street Station， then to separate and meet again for lunch.We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9 ：19，but due to a typical London fog，the train had to move along so slowly that it wa
2、s not until 10： 30 that it got there.In spite of our late arrival，Joan，my wifes sister，decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping.It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should
3、 meet for lunch.Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket，this was indeed a problem.There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London ， and try to find her there.Needless to say，we didnt find her. It was now one oclock， and the concert began at 2：30.
4、 “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall ，”suggested my wife hopefully.By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop，and the only way to get there was by underground railway.Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station shou
5、ld be.An hour later we were still trying to find it.Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog.With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road. By now it was far too late even to try to get to the
6、 concert hall before the performance began at 2： 30，so we decided to return to Cambridge.It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey.Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train.Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten ，opening the door to the sound of th
7、e telephone bell.It was Joan，she had seen the Crown Jewels ，had managed to get another ticket for concert，and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night.Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者一
8、伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当， 导致当天的活动很是混乱。1Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?AThey could not see each other because of the fog. BJoan had not seen Crown Jewels. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 CThey plann
9、ed to do different things until lunch time. DThe writer didnt want to go to the concert. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ Our plan was to drive into Cambridge，catch the 7 ：34 train to Liverpool Street Station，then to separate and meet again for lunch. ”可知， 他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选项 C正确。【答案】C 2What did t
10、he writer plan to do in the afternoon? AGo to the concert. BSee the Crown Jewels. CReturn to Cambridge. DGo shopping. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket，this was indeed a problem.”可知，作者计划去听音乐会。故答案选A。【答案】A 3The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that
11、_. Athey lost their way in the fog Bthey forgot to make necessary arrangement Cthey waited at different places and didnt meet each other Dthe couple couldnt find the underground station 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“ It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt d
12、ecided where we should meet for lunch. ”一句可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。答案B正确。【答案】B 4Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _. Aspilt by the fog Bquite tiring Crather disappointing Dvery enjoyable 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was Joan，she had seen the Crown Jewels ，had managed to get another
13、ticket for concert，and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night.”的描述可知Joan 玩得很尽兴。故答案D正确。【答案】D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 B 【导学号： 20030044】(2016太原高一上第二次阶段测试)One
14、 of the best things you can do for your health is to drop a few pounds.Or maybe more than a few pounds. Being overweight increases your danger of heart disease，high blood pressure，cancer ，the list seems almost endless.Youd better find several simple things you can do on a daily basissuch as making r
15、ules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activities. After breakfast，make water your primary drink.At breakfast，go ahead and drink orange juice.But throughout the rest of the day，focus on water instead of juice or soda.The average American consumes (消耗 )an extra 245 calo
16、ries a day from soft drinks.Thats nearly 90,000 calories a year or 25 pounds! And research shows that neither the calories nor sugary drinks give you a sense of fullness the way that food does. People take only 2,000 to 3,000 steps a day.Adding 2,000 steps will help you keep your present weight and
17、stop gaining weight.Adding more than that will help you lose weight. Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals.A 1999 South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervals over five hours ，they consumed almost 20 percent fewer calories at
18、 lunch than when they ate a single breakfast. 【语篇解读】主要描述了作者在减肥方面的一些建议。5Where is the passage probably taken from? AA travelling diary. BA story book. CA science magazine. DAn English dictionary. 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要描述减肥方面的建议。diary(日记 ) ，日记类文章会有明确的写作时间，并且描述当天的生活故事，属记叙类文章，故不可选。story book(故事书 ) ，也属记叙类文章。dicti
19、onary(字典 ) ，其中主要涉及单词释义，不可选。排除后选取 magazine( 杂志 ) ，其中主要是生活类文章。【答案】C 6Which of the following should be avoided if you want to lose weight? AEating more vegetables. BGetting more exercise. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 CHav
20、ing less sugary drinks. DHaving three large meals. 【解析】细节理解题。由题干关键词“if you want to lose weight”根据文章第二段最后一句可知，A、B、C均与答案句形成同义替换。由文章最后一段第一句可知，该句说道“一天吃五六次小餐或零食，而不是吃三顿大餐”，由此可知D与文章不符。【答案】D 7What is the best title of the passage? AHealthy Eating Habits BTips on Losing Weight CDaily Diet and Calories DExerc
21、ise Stops Diseases 【解析】主旨大意题。 由首尾两段可知，本篇文章围绕减肥话题展开，故选 B。A、B、C都属于减肥的细节信息，属于以偏概全错误。【答案】B 8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ALots of diseases are related to being overweight. BThose who have a single breakfast eat less at lunch time. CTaking 4,000 to 5,000 steps a day can help y
22、ou lose weight. DAn average American consumes 25 pounds of soft drinks a year. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。 根据文章最后一段最后一句， 可知饮食习惯可以减少卡路里的摄入，跟吃多少东西并无关系，故 B项不可选。 根据文章第四段，“ 4,000 to 5,000 steps will help you keep your present weight，”C选项为 lose weight ， 故排除。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Thats nearly 90,000 calories a yea
23、r or 25 pounds ”，可知D选项省去了nearly ，故无法形成同义替换。【答案】A CYou may know the English letters A，B and CBut do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas.But did you know there is a “banana person”？How strange! Are these people from “another Earth ”？ No.They are just Chinese people like y
24、ou and me. ABC means American-Born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese ，but was born in the United States.Sometimes，people call an ABC a “banana person” A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside looking lik
25、e a Chinese. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Do you know why? Usually， ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them dont speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese， can we still call them Chinese
26、 people? Yes，of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas (海外 ) Chinese.These people may be citizens(公民 ) of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore.But they have Chinese blood.Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair. But
27、they are not Chinese citizens.They are not the people of the Peoples Republic of China.For example，we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang( 杨振宁) He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.The Chinese love him，but he is an American citizen. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了“ ABC ”的概念。ABC 指的是在美国出生的中国人，即美籍华人。 人们有时也叫他们“香
28、蕉人”，因为他们有着黄色的皮肤，但却是用西方人的思维方式来思考问题。9“ABC ” in this passage means “_”Athree English letters Ba kind of banana CChinese born in America DAmericans born in China 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ABC means American-Born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese ，but was born in the United States. ”可知， ABC的意思是美籍华人，故选C。【答案】C 10Whats th
29、e authors purpose in writing this passage? AHe wants to tell us something about “ABC ”BHe wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America. CHe wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language. DHe wants to introduce the American culture to us. 【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段的“But do you know ther
30、e are people called ABC ？”和第二段的“ ABC means American-Born Chinese ”第四段的“ But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese ”第五段的“ But they are not Chinese citizens”可知，作者向大家介绍了一些有关“ ABC ”的知识，故选A 【答案】A 11Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _.Atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outside
31、 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Bthey think like Westerners but look like Chinese Cthey were born in China but go to study in America Dthey like to eat bananas 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“A banana is yellow outside and white inside
32、.So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside.and yellow outside ”可知， ABC也可以叫作“香蕉人”是因为香蕉外面是黄色的，而里面是白色的，就像是美籍华人一样，他们有着黄色的皮肤，却用西方人的思维方式来思考，故选B。【答案】B 12C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that _. AAmerican Chinese are great Bwe love American Chinese Cthe Chinese can win Nobel Prizes DAmerican
33、Chinese are not Chinese citizens 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的“But they are not Chinese citizens.”可知，ABC不是中国公民， 为验证这一观点， 作者举了杨振宁的例子，根据“ For example.but he is an American citizen”可知，杨振宁是美籍华人，故选D。【答案】D DA sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural
34、gift ” rather than a learned ski ll.People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult.They feel that everyone else finds writing easy or at least tolerable.Such people often say，“Im not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subj
35、ects.” They imply that they simply do not have a talent for writing while others do.The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing，and when they do write ，they dont try their best.Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they dont have the “natural talent ” needed
36、 to write.Unless their attitude changes，they probably will not learn how to write effectively. A realistic attitude about writing must build on the idea that writing is a skill，it is a skill like driving， typing ， or cooking ； and like any skill， it can be learned.If you have the determination to le
37、arn， you will develop your writing skills by practicing extensively. Many people find it difficult to do the active thinking that clear writing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 demands.It is frustrating to discover how muc
38、h of a challenge it is to transfer thoughts and feelings from ones head onto a sheet of paper.But writing is not an automatic process ：We will not get something for nothing and we should not expect to.For almost everyone，skillful writing comes from hard work from determination and sweat.The good new
39、s is that the skill of writing can be mastered，and if you are ready to work，you will learn what you need to know. 【语篇解读】本文主要讨论写作是天生的本能还是一种习得的技能。13Why do some people think writing is difficult? AThey have no time to practice writing. BThey believe few people can write well. CThey have no good teacher
40、s to help them. DThey dont think writing can be learned. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a natural gift rather than a learned skill.”可知他们认为写作是一种天赋，而不是一种习得的技能，这是他们不能写好的原因，据此，答案选D 。【答案】D 14It can be inferred from
41、 Para.1 that _. A“natural gift” is the determining factor in ones success Bdiligence can result in success Ca person without “natural gift” is sure to fail in writingDattitude determines what one will be 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Unless their attitude changes，they probably will not learn how to write effec
42、tively.”可知除非他们的态度改变，否则他们是不会学会写作的，据此推断答案选D。【答案】D 15What is the topic of the passage? AWhy writing is important. BWhether writing is a born gift. CBenefits of essay writing. DHow to improve writing skills. 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段可知，本文的话题就是讨论“写作是一种天生的还是一种习得的技能。”【答案】B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
43、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 . 阅读填句 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) (2016全国丙卷 )Everyone knows that fish is good for health._16_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice
44、 as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult._17_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _18_ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh._19_
45、 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish._20_ First, c
46、lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料) Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，its ready to serve. ADo not buy it. BThe easiest is to steam it. CThis is how you can do it. DIt j
47、ust requires a little knowledge. EThe fish will go bad within hours. FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it. G The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】1620 GDFAB . 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) Several years ago，my friend Arlene and her husband were invited to spend
48、the weekend at the husbands employers home.Arlene was nervous about the _21_， because the boss was very _22_，with a fine home and cars costing more than her house. Everything went well and Arlene was _23_ to have this rare chance to see how rich people _24_.The boss was quite generous as a(n) _25_ a
49、nd took them to the finest restaurant for dinner._26_ the three of them were about to enter the restaurant，the boss walked slightly ahead._27_ he stopped and looked down at the road for a long ，silent moment.Arlene wondered if she was supposed to _28_ him.Then with _29_，Arlene looked down at the roa
50、d too.There was nothing on the _30_ except a single darkened _31_.The boss reached down and _32_ the penny.He 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 smiled ，and then put it in his _33_ as if he had found a great treasure.Why wou