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1、1 模块综合测评（一）( 时间： 100 分钟；满分：120 分) . 阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分；满分 30 分) A(2015全国卷)Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21： 00. November 7thThe Canal P
2、ioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civ
3、il engineers ”December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trade grew. Febr
4、uary 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals ，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6thEyots and Aits Thames Islands， by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Mi
5、randa has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road ，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel ：020 7713 0836 【
6、语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的 London Canal Museum 分别在十一名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次 monthly talks 的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主要内容，并附带介绍了具体联系方式等信息。1When is the talk on James Brindley? AFebruary 6th. B March 6th. CNovember 7
7、th. D December 5th. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据题干关键信息词 James Brindley 直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers ”。由此可以知道 November 7t
8、h 这一天的报告是关于 James Brindley的，故选择C项。 A、 B、D中三个日期的报告均未提到有关 James Brindley 的信息。【答案】C 2What is the topic of the talk in February? AThe Canal Pioneers. BIce for the Metropolis. CEyots and AitsThames Islands. DAn Update on the Cotswold Canals. 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 topic和 February 可知问的是二月份的报告的话题， 同时根据全文结构特点可
9、以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的话题名称，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分An Update on the Cotswold Canals 就是答案，故选D项。【答案】D 3Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? AMiranda Vickers. B Malcolm Tucker. CChris Lewis. D Liz Payne. 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 the islands in the Thames 可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句 Eyots and AitsTha
10、mes Islands ，by Miranda Vickers.就是答案所在信息句， 由此可知 Miranda Vickers将作一个关于 the islands in the Thames 的报告，因此选A项。B、C、D三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。【答案】A BMale cichlids are mainly freshwater fish that may go after other fish which dare cross their path.A male cichlid will even lunge even if “the other fish ” happens t
11、o be himself: When some types of these cichlids see their own reflections in a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 mirror ，they respond as aggressively as when they encounter a real fish opponent. A new study suggests that ev
12、en though these two situations may look the same，a fishs brain actually reacts differently in each case.That doesnt mean ，however，that the fish recognizes itself.Researchers from Stanford University recently studied male cichlids that fight their own reflections.The team observed that the part of th
13、e brain associated with fear and other negative emotions becomes active when the fish fight their mirror images.According to Julie KDesjardins，one of the scientists who worked on the study，the scientists are not sure that the fish are afraid of themselves.Even if it is not fearful，the fish is having
14、 a negative response ，she told Science News. The researchers did not observe a difference in the behaviors of fish going after other fish and with fish going after their own reflections.However，when they looked in the fishs brain ，using a technique called Immediate Early Gene (IEG) expression，they f
15、ound a difference.With this technique ，the scientists watched particular genes in the fish that were associated with particular regions of the brain.Measuring IEG helped the scientists to determine which areas of the brain were more active than others. When a male cichlid went after its own reflecti
16、on，the scientists found that the fish brain was especially active in a region similar to the amygdala (a small structure in the brain) but when it went after other fish，it didnt have the same activity in its amygdala region.In human beings and other animals ，the amygdala is associated with fear and
17、other negative emotions. Using IEG expression to study fear in fish is new and unusual，but some older studies have shown similar results in other animals.Monkeys ，for example，have been shown not to recognize themselvesbut they do act differently around their own reflections than they do around other
18、 monkeys. 【语篇解读】美国研究人员发现，无论面对真鱼还是镜子中的自己，被测试的鱼都会和对方搏斗；通过对其脑部的检测进一步发现，两种情形下鱼的反应不尽相同。4The underlined word “lunge ” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “”Aattack B move Crelax D feel 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的语境，尤其是go after和 aggressively可推断，答案为A。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
19、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 【答案】A 5The reflections of mate cichlids may cause Aother fish to fight back Bthem to fight against other fish Ca difference in their behavior Dtheir brain to respond with negative feelings 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even ifit is not fearful，the fish is having
20、 a negative response.”可知，答案为D。【答案】D 6What do we know about IEG from the passage? AScientists use it to find the amygdala in the brain of a fish. BIts a tool to detect the brain activity in a species. CIts a technology specially developed to study fish. DIt helps scientists to decide what the fish ex
21、actly think. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Measuring IEG helped the scientists to determine which areas of the brain were more active than others.”可知，答案为B。【答案】B 7Whats the passage mainly about? AA new study on fish and monkeys behavior. BCharacteristics of a kind of interesting fish. CA study on male cichlids res
22、ponse to their reflections. DA useful technique to check fishs brain. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“male cichlids”和它们的映像的研究，故答案为 C。【答案】C C Dont you just love ice- skating every winter？ I am sure that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with yo
23、ur new trick on how to ice - skate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic，theres nothing like it.Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time. Stand Straight名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
24、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 The first thing that you need to do is stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards，then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees.Dont worry; this happens to all. Confidence is What You NeedThe most im
25、portant step while learning how to skate backwards ，is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？ By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slope every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you
26、 do that，make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise you could end up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards ， just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that
27、if you feel that you are losing your balance ，then scissor(做剪式运动 )your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it. Maintain SpeedConfident now？Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate，with the other try sculling(滑桨 ) ，that is
28、，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动 ) Now bring the skate which you were using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing u
29、sing the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough. Increase Your Speed NowOnce you are confident that you can scull with either foot ，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.
30、Scull and Be AwareWhile you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that simultaneously(同时，一起 )with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against somethin
31、g or someone. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了怎样练习倒滑，只要遵循步骤，你就会不断进步，最后成为倒滑高手。8According to the text confidence comes from 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Aconstant exercise B strict coaches Chigh speed D good techniques 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知A正确。【答
32、案】A 9Which is the right order of ice-skating backwards?aIncreasing your speed. bBeing able to scull with one foot. cBeing able to stand straight. dTrying some different tricks. Acadb B cbda Ccbad D acbd 【解析】细节理解题。由全篇文章可知正确的学习倒滑的步骤应选C。【答案】C 10In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express A
33、one must be brave to learn to ice-skate backwardsBskating and keeping cautious are both important Cits difficult to concentrate when ice- skating backwards Dits a common thing to hit someone when ice- skating backwards 【解析】推理判断题。 此段第一句讲了溜冰，后面两句讲了在溜冰的同时要注意看路看人，保持谨慎。所以选B。【答案】B 11The purpose of the tex
34、t is Ato offer some advice on ice-skating backwards Bto introduce the culture of ice- skating backwards Cto ex plain advantages of ice-skating backwardsDto compare different ways of ice-skating backwards 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍如何倒着溜冰的说明文。文章第一段最后一句“Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate
35、backwards in no time. ”即为主旨。【答案】A DThe audience start to scream and young people all over Britain turn on their TVs.Yes，its Top of the Pops!Top of the Popsis an amazing 34-year-old TV program me.Pop stars from all over 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6
36、 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 the world appear on this successful TV programme.After 1，800 shows，its still the most popular pop Music show in Britain.So whats the secret? “We get lots of bands to perform live in the studio ， ” says producer Chris Cowey.“That just doesnt happen on other shows.”Chris
37、starts planning the programme over a week before it goes out.His first job is to decide which bands to have on the show.When the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on Sunday，Chris can start to book the bands. Monday starts with Chris meeting his sound，lighting and camera workers.They listen t
38、o each song and plan the show. Tuesday is paperwork day.There are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots of phone calls to make.The show is on Thursday.Bands arrive at the studio from 10 oclock in the morning and start practising.Tonights presenter ，Jo Whiley ，practices too. First the b
39、ands go to make up.Judy and Issy are the make- up artists.“We see the stars with no make- up on，looking terrible， ”says Issy.Then the bands go to the costume department where Marianne dresses the stars. Back in the studio things are happening.The audience are practicing their dance moves! It takes o
40、ver two hours to record the whole programme，and then Chris edits it all night long.The final version is exactly 29 minutes long. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国Topof the Pops节目的制作流程。12What makes Top of the Pops still the most popular in Britain? AThe live performances in the studio. BThe jobs carefully done
41、by the workers of the TV station. CThe great fame of the bands. DThe large numbers of pop fans in Britain. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的最后一句话和第三段的内容可知Topof the Pops节目在英国最受欢迎的原因是A项。【答案】A 13When the bands receive the invitations to the performance，Athey must decide on the songs Bthey dont have to decide what song
42、s they will perform Cthe songs that will be performed havent been decided on Dthey have no idea what songs they will perform 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the chart of the top twenty songs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 is prod
43、uced on Sunday，Chris can start to book the bands.”可知 B项正确，乐队不必自己决定他们要演奏的歌曲。【答案】B 14How is a Music programme made at the TV station? A.plan theshowbook thebands practiserecord theprogrammeedit theprogrammeB.record theprogrammebook thebandsplan theshow practiseedit theprogrammeC.book thebandsplan thes
44、how practiserecord theprogrammeedit theprogrammeD. practisebook thebandsplan theshowedit theprogrammerecord theprogramme【解析】排列顺序题。根据第四、五、六段和最后一段内容可知选C项。【答案】C 15Which is the proper title for the passage? AMore Popular ，More Successful BA Stage for Pop Stars CGo Backstage of Top of the PopsDA Popular
45、Live Band 【解析】标题选择题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了英国Top of the Pops节目的制作流程，故C项作为本文标题最合适。【答案】C . 阅读填句 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 【导学号： 78880055】Almost every girl wants to be healthy and beautiful.They try every means to make themselves look smarter. “What are the best ways？” Many girls may have this question in mind.
46、 16 Keep fit.Check with your doctor for your proper weight range and work to get and stay within it.Exercise，eat properly，and drink plenty of water to achieve that weight and be as healthy as you can be.As long as youre in your healthy range，youll look great. 17 There are two things that can make or
47、 break your look: your hair and your shoes.Look through hair magazines and talk with your hairstylist about what will 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 look good with your face structure.Always keep your hair clean and styl
48、ed.Wear clean ，feminine shoes.That doesnt mean you always have to wear high heels.Make sure you can walk comfortably in them. Be fashionable.Learn about your body type ， height ， skin and preferences.Discover yourself，and fashion will come to you.You dont have to wear designer clothes，especially if
49、you cant afford them. 18 19 Smile，be merry and people will notice that.It will help you in many ways. Be nice to others.Looking pretty doesnt give you the right to look down on others or treat them badly.Only having good appearance doesnt mean you are beautiful. However，in order to get slim and beau
50、tiful，some girls can easily be absorbed in losing weight ，resulting in eating disorders. 20 So try to eat healthy food ，take regular exercise and keep a good mood. AMind your style，from top to bottom. BHere is some advice that is very important for girls to follow. CHow to choose clothes and shoes.