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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高考英语语法：关于“ where”从句详解来源： 天星 更新日期： 2010-05-15点击：249“where ”是高考热点之一，命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三大从句中的使用。(1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.句中 where 是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中做状语；(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this
2、 is where I disagree.句中 where 是连接副词，引导名词从句做表语，而本身在从句中做状语；(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.句中 where 是从属连词，引导状语从句。在回答有关where 的题目时，往往会遇到这样两个难点：一、定语从句中，“ 感觉不到 ” 的 where。一提到 where，我们往往都借其词义，想到“ 哪里 ” ，无论是在工厂，在学校，在街道等等，都看得见，摸得着，例如：They wil
3、l fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when答案 A，这似乎是显而易见。“ 他们要飞往华盛顿，他们打算在那(华盛顿 )待上两三天。 ”“在华盛顿 ” ，使用 where，有具体的地点。不过再看一看下面的三个题目：（1）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
4、A. where B. when C. who D. which名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where（3）My current job search is p
5、erhaps the only time in my life_Im finding its more helpful to be task-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. which B. what C. where D. that答案 ADC ，全部都是where。但是，你肯定不像刚才的“ 飞往华盛顿 ” 的那个题目，能一眼辨别出是选择where。上面第（ 1）题，先行词是cases ，关系副词where 引导定语从句， where 是“in the cases( 在这些案例中 ) ” 的意思；第（2）题，先行词是point，关系副词where
6、引导定语从句， where 是“on the point(在她职业中的那一点) ” 的意思；第 （3） 题， 先行词是 time， 关系副词 where引导定语从句，where是“at the time( 在那一时段 )” 的意思。当然，我们还会碰到一些先行词，同样会用关系副词where 引导定语从句，而让我们感觉不到“ 具体的哪 ” ，这就需要同学们扩大听读，在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会，从而加以把握。二、 “ 内涵 ” 不尽相同的三大从句里的where。在学习中，很多同学容易犯的一个错误，就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句 where 的不同内涵，把定语从句中介词+which 所能
7、等同的where，误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where，把它们看成了一回事。例如：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where很多同学在回答这个问题时，都不假思索地选择了B. which ，认为 in which就是 where，引导定语从句。但是全句在in which 前没有先行词，因此不是定语从句。本题应当选择A。那么， where 在名词从句和状语从句中到底是什么样的内涵呢？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
8、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载我们来看一看下面两个题目：（1）Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B.what C. when D. why答案 A。where 作为连接副词， 引导名词做表语， 这里实际是 “the place where”的意思。（2）You d better not leave the medicine _ kids can
9、get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that答案 C。where 作为从属连词， 引导状语从句， 这里实际是 “at the place where”的意思。分清楚 where 在不同从句中的内涵，可以使我们在选择的时候，建立比较好的“ 语感” ，从而帮助我们准确回答好题目高中英语重点句型归纳来源： 天星更新日期： 2007-11-11点击：34811. may (just) as well do sth.may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。如：We may as well have a try an
10、d see if it can be done. 我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 注意 might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。其也是may as well的过去时形式。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Since she had c
11、ome up to London, she might as well speak her mind. 既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。2. As far as I know as far as 表示“就而言；从来看”。as far as I know就我知道的而言； as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论； as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。如：As far as I know, he isnt coming to the party. 就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚
12、会。As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。知识拓展as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。如：They walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 他们一直走到山脚下。I ll see you off as far as the airport. 我将一直送你到飞机场。 高考示例 _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the dange
13、r. (北京 2004 春) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if （注意：斜体部分为最佳选项。）3. That sort of thing. That sort of thing. 独立使用时，为一省略结构。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Home is happiness and sweetness. That sort of
14、 thing （=Home is that sort of thing）. 家庭意味着幸福、温馨，就是这个样子。这一结构通常应该是and that sort of thing，表示“等等诸如此类的事”。如：The store sells socks, gloves, caps and that sort of thing. 这家商店经营袜子、手套、帽子等同类商品。虚拟语气：虚拟语气在 wish 后的宾语从句中来源： 天星更新日期： 2007-11-01点击：3568II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that ），表示不可能实现的愿
15、望。1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用 were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。Example: I wish it _ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
16、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载I wish I _ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或 had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you la
17、st night. I didn t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you _ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn t hadB
18、. hadn tC. didn t haveD. hadn t have3. 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live o
19、n the moon. We wish that they would come soon. Example: I wish that we _ with my brother when he flies to England next week. A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going EXERCISE1. I wish you _ like that. a. don t talk b. wo uldn t talkc. won t talk d. not to talk 2. I wish I _ how to operate the
20、 machine. a. have known b. know c. can know d. knew 3. He is not a millionaire but he _ he were. a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes 4. I wish that I _ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow. a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to 5. I wish it _ spring all the year round. a. will be b. were c.
21、be d. is 6. I wish I _ to that university with you yesterday. a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载7.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. a. didn t leaveb. had
22、n t leftc. haven t leftd. couldn t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she _ in the big city. a. was not living b. did not lived c. were not living d. does not live 9.James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see 10. While youre here, I wish _ hav
23、e a look around the house. a. you llb. you vec. you d d. you better 11.Looking back on it, I wish you _ me first. a. asked b. have asked c. ask d. had asked 12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you _. I would pay you back next week.”a. should b. would c. did d. might 13.I wished it _ b
24、ut it did. a. had not occurred b. would not occur c. was not occurred d. did not occur 14.He didn t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he _ there.a. has been b. would be c. had been d. would have been 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页
25、- - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I _ type too, but I dont know how. ”a. can b. may c. will d. could 高考英语写作常用的8 种强调方式来源： 天星 更新日期： 2010-04-07点击：264一、用形容词 “very”，“single ”等表示强调Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。Not a single person has be
26、en in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。二、用反身代词表示强调I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。三、用助词 “do”表示强调The baby is generally healthy， but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Do be quiet. I told you I had a he
27、adache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。四、用副词 “very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just ”等表示强调He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。He didn t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。I will too go! 我要去的 !The scenery is just superb. 风景真是美极了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下
28、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载五、用 “.and that”，“.and those”，“not.too much ”，“ 否定加否定 ” 等结构表示强调They fulfilled the task ， and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。I gave her some presents ， and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那
29、些礼物。I cant thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。六、 用短语 “in every way ”， “in no way ”， “by all means ”， “by no means ”， “only too” ，“all too”，“but too ”，“in heaven ”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无
30、可挑剔。By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快!Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。七、用倒装句表示强调Dishonest he is! 他的确不诚实 !In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。八、用强调句型表示强调It was the
31、headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -