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1、,高中语法填空专题讲解,语法填空,1. Learning English is never _ easy task to do. 2. I _(lose) my job. So I had to find another one. 3.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 4.“Thirty-five dollars,” she said _ (rude).,lost,an,had left,rudely,warming-up,语法填空题空格设计,无提示词,有提示词,给出了动词的试
2、题,词类词义转换题,谓语动词，非谓语动词, 词类转换,名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级,介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等,第二节 语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记，展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴。,高考设题一般是考查7个实词（有提示词），3个虚词（无提示词）。考查动词以非谓语动词为主，这也是学生出错的高发区.,一、 无提示词试题的解题技巧,例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,技巧 1：
3、 缺主语或宾语，一定是 填代词或名词（多考代词）。,代词（做主语）: 人称代词：I, you,he,she,they ,it等 关系代词： 定语从句中that,which,who等 连接代词： 名词性从句中what,whoever等 形式主语：it,1.Another possibility is that_is actually healthier to be very busy. 2.You have your own DNA,_is similiar to your parents,but not the same. 3.At the party all the guests_were
4、invited were filled with admiration. 4.The frenchman told his wife_had happened. 5.His family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome signal, so _covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.,it,which,who,what,they,代词（做宾语）: 人称代词 me,you,him,her,the
5、m,it等 关系代词：that,which,whom等 连接代词：what ,whomever等 形式宾语：it,1. Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 2. In fact, this is also_our country is trying to do now. 3.Dating sites also make_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested in 4. Although her father smoked a pipe
6、 only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _,it,what,it,whom,him,技巧2：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。,例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,限定词： 冠词：a ,an ,the 形容词性物
7、主代词my,your,its,his,her等 关系词：whose， which等 疑问词：what，which等 不定代词：no ,some ,any,each,every either,neither,other,another等,1.India attainded independence in1947,after_long struggle. 2.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_ 3.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just
8、to wash_hands 4.She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. 5.I am looking _a home that has never known sorrow.,a,another,my,her,for,例3. two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧3：若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连
9、接词，可能是填连词。,主要的连词： 表示并列关系的and和选择关系的or。 主要的连词有连接并列句的: and, but, or, because, so等 连接复合句的：when, if ,whether,that,1._she came to England, she lived with a host family. 2.I know all about it_I have work experience in this field. 3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very an
10、xious and disappointed. 4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.,When,because,and,and,例4. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.,did,技巧4：若结构完整， 空格后
11、的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,例5 and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat seafood (海鲜） 例6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,技巧5：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。,it,Only,二、1.有提示词试题的解题技巧,例7.In New York, three people _ (take)to a hosp
12、ital, while others were treated at a local clinic.,技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,were taken,1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland. 2.Jo worked at a bush school whose classroom_(make) of bamboo. 3.When the writer called up her mother
13、in the countryside on the phone, she _（learn）that snakes. 4.In the 18th century california _(rule) by Spain.,was created,was made,learned,was ruled,提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一定考虑用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空。,5.So far, scientists_(clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals. 6.The BBC recently _ (pr
14、oduce) a program to introduce”tuhao”,have cloned,has produced,技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用ing形式、ed形式，还是用不定式形式。,例8. _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,Speaking,1.So all governments should make laws_(make) sure it can be used properly. 2.He
15、looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_ (speak) in a deep voice. 3.Are you here_(wait) for professor Johnson.,to make,speaking,waiting,提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。,4.This might be the question_(ask) by people when they meet each other every day. 5.Some eviden
16、ce suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_(make) from animals skins. 6.The twins, who_(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.,asked,made,had finished,提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。,二、2、词类转换题的解题技巧,例9.The little boy immediately felt _ (silence)
17、 as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例11. In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to,技巧8：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。,silent,dangerous,1.A taste for meal is _(actual) behind the change. 2.He was deeply affected by the war, he sat_(happily) in his office doing nothing
18、and lost interest in his research. 3.This might be the main reason why Readers has become one of the _(great) TV shows these days. 4.Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but_(little) meat.,actually,unhappily,greatest,less,根据语义, 确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词
19、或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,2016年课标全国卷I英语试题 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). So it _a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ti
20、cket money helps pay for research. I （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.,From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980
21、s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,My ambassadorial duties will include 67 （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia
22、. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.,2016年课标全国卷I英语试题 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, A
23、sias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.,a
24、ttraction,was allowed,From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring fo
25、r pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,officially,to,when,permitted,My ambassadorial duties will include 67 （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old tw
26、in that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.,introducing,its,days,the,2017年课标全国卷I英语试题 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower
27、fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,Fat and salt are very important parts o
28、f a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
29、Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improv
30、e the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.,2017年课标全国卷I英语试题 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was start
31、ed by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.,as,effects,Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) th
32、e food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that
33、 people eat goes up.,toprocess,areremoved,a,worse,Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of
34、 your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.,is,eating,careful,which,2018年课标全国卷I英语试题 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don
35、t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running repeatedly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more,effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of t
36、he authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 ( cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain,you c
37、an run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid,hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a
38、try.,2018年课标全国卷I英语试题 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running repeat
39、edly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more,longer,to see,dying,is,effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
40、disease and early deaths from all 67 ( cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid,causes,than,that which,strengthen,hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.,energetic,it,