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1、,高考完型填空解题指导,命题原则,解题策略,练,首句不设空，用以提供语境。,定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。,逻辑分析法(logicalanalysis),常识背景法（commonsense）,上下文语境法（situation),设题原则,重视并读懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。,(07陕西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonaldsoneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin.,(07山东)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.,(07海南)
2、IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.,命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。,充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）,技巧,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschoolsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheboys1,hismothersaidshewouldgo.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitemen
3、t,04年广东,技巧,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,hefelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.,04年广东,Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointmen
4、t,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,（07重庆）,Laterthatevening,I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ(智商）test.37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully,07重庆,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,（07重庆）,MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwayskn
5、ewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned,henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbestfathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,（05NMET),Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breensfruitshop.A
6、.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary,常识背景法,Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices,常识背景法,常识背景法,06天津试卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androw
7、edoutsilently.Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller,常识背景法,逻辑手段,并列关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or,逻辑分析法,Geeseareknown
8、totakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still,（07海南）,逻辑分析法,BantheBand(乐队)Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.Itsalittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful_36_,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。
9、,36.A.shapesB.dressedC.flowersD.pictures,36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures,07北京卷,Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.Itsalittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful_36_,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat_37_-eventheteachersenjoybeingthere._38_,t
10、woweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno_39_bandthisyear-onlyCDs.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress38.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore,Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.Itsalittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful_36_,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mos
11、tofusthinkthedanceisgreat_37_-eventheteachersenjoybeingthere._38_,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno_39_bandthisyear-onlyCDs.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字。,39.A.newB.liveC.foreign,总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析,正确答题步骤:,Discussion,完型填空训练的目的：两个提高1）提高阅读理解能力；2）提高词语运用能力。两个培养1）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告1）多做高考真题；2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。,Homework:,Finishanotherclozetestonyourpaper,