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1、图表作文图表作文图表作文图表作文5.流程图或过程flow chart / sequence diagram6.程序processing/procedures diagram Indicators Japan Canada Peru Annual income per person (in $US) 1576011100160 Life expectancy at birth 787651Adult literacy rate () 999968例例1 Economic and Social Indicators for Japan， Canada and Peru in 1994 This t
2、able illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan，Canada，and Peru in 1994. It reflects the great differences that exist between wealthier and poorer nationsThis table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,760 and$11,100 per person respectivelyThese figures were overwhelmin
3、gly greater than the corresponding figure of $160 in PeruLife expectancy at birth was higher among the economically developed countriesJapan reported the highest life expectancy，while Peru the lowestLiteracy rates among adults were also higher in wealthier countriesJapan and Canada both reported lit
4、eracy rate of 99each while Peru claimed 68例例2 Number of full-time teachers of regular schools (in millions) in China(19601990) This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of tea
5、chers from 1960 to 1962 which was followed by a rapid increase over the next three yearsThe number dropped again from 1965 to 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling off for the next ten yearsThe years from 1986 to 1990 saw a steady rise in the number of teachersAlthough
6、 there were fluctuations in the number of teachers from 1960 to 1990，the trend was towards an increase.例例3 Participation in Higher Education in Australia in 1989 This bar chart describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban，rural and remote areas in Australia in 1989It
7、 can be seen from the chart that significantly fewer students in higher education came from rural areas than from urban areas, with an even smaller number coming from remote areasIn all locations，female students outnumbered male students in higher education in Australia in 1989.例4 Average weekly exp
8、enditure per family in Britain in 1977 This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 197726was spent on food and drink，19on housing and power，14on transport and communications9on recreation and education and 8On clothingThe remaining 24 was used to meet all other expendi
9、tures1. This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 19772. This table illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan，Canada，and Peru in 1994.3. This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. 4. This bar cha
10、rt describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban，rural and remote areas in Australia in 19891. This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 19772. This table illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan，Canada，and Peru in 1994.
11、3. This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. 4. This bar chart describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban，rural and remote areas in Australia in 1989 表格表格 V. 提要内容提要内容First Sentence 图表类型：table、chart、 diagram
12、 ,graph、column chart、pie graph描述： show、describe、 illustrate、 reveal、 represent内容： figure、statistic、number、 percentage、proportionSecond Sentence 1.According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from 1960 to 1962 which was followed by a rapid increase over the next three
13、 years2. It can be seen from the chart that significantly fewer students in higher education came from rural areas than from urban areas, As can be clearly seen from the chart, there areAccording to the chart, we can see that图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over
14、time持续变化的data在不同情况下 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法 动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）increase rise soar go up decrease decline drop Level offstead
15、ilyrapidlygraduallydramaticallysharply表示数据变化的单词或者词组:rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的写作套句精选1.the
16、 table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding.该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that） 该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes
17、 the trend of 这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。8.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。9.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了10.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示
18、，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。11.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。12.in the year betweenand在年到期间13.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里14.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起15.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。16.the nu
19、mber sharply went up to数字急剧上升至17.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。18.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为19.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在20.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。21.there is not a great deal of difference betwe
20、enand与的区别不大。22.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。23decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。25.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在数字（情况）在达到底部。达到底部。26.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。27.a
21、is times as much/many as b.a是是b的的倍。倍。28.a increased bya增长了增长了29.a increased toa增长到增长到30.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）比低高（低） 31.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。数字呈上升趋势。32.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到到发生急剧上升。发生急剧上升。33.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down
22、.从从到到，下降速率减慢。，下降速率减慢。34.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，从这年起，逐渐下降至逐渐下降至35.be similar to与与相似相似36.be the same as与与相同相同37.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与与之间有许多相似（不同）之处之间有许多相似（不同）之处38.a has something in common with ba于于b有共同之处。
23、有共同之处。39.the difference between a and b lies ina与与b之间的差别在于之间的差别在于40（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年年急剧上升急剧上升Title: Changes in peoples dietOutline:1. State the changes in peoples diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the followin
24、g table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible.YEARFood19971998199920002001Grain53%47%42.5%40%34%Milk10% 11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%26%Fruit and Vegetables20%22%24% 25%27%Total100% 100%100%100%100% In the pas
25、t five years, there have been remarkable changes in peoples diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for
26、 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken plac
27、e in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remark
28、ably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in peoples diet the consumpti
29、on of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.应用文应用文 123 Tianhe Road Tianhe District Guanzhou 510620 Guangdong Province P.R.C. March 15. 2009Dear Manager, My name is Harry, a frequent customer of your supermarket. Now I am writing to exp
30、ress my dissatisfaction with the service I received. Yesterday, when shopping I found some milk out of storage period, I then came to inform the clerk in charge of dairy products of the carelessness. The I do hope such matter will be taken seriously and promptly . and I will be very grateful to be i
31、nformed of your disposal of it. Yours faithfully, Harry 应用文应用文.投诉信投诉信投诉信的开头常用句式和套话I am writing to complain aboutthatI am writing to make a complaint aboutI am writing to express my concerndissatisfactiondisappointment aboutI am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with youI feel badsorry to
32、trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint aboutI am most reluctant to complain，butI am writing to advise you that I findunsatisfactory.I wish to draw your attention to the problemfaultthat I bought投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话I trust you will take my complaints seriously andI will appreciate it very mu
33、ch if you couldI would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindlyI understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end ofI would be grateful if you couldI would appreciate it if you could.求职信见培训材料.邀请信写邀请函开头段的常用语句和套话am、writing to invite you to
34、 would like to see your presence atthink it would be a good idea if you could participate inwonder if you could comewould like you to comethought you would like toHow would you like to join us in?Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话My family and I would feel
35、 honored if you could comeWe would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.感谢信感谢信开头段常用句式和套话I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude forI am writing to express my thanks forI am writing
36、to show my sincere appreciation for1 would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you forI feel deeply indebted to you and I really dont know how to thank you enough for your help.感谢信中结尾段常用句式和套语I must thank you again for your generous helpI am most grateful for your selfless donationMy true gratitude is beyond the words description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Please accept my gratitude，now and always.