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1、初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.while B.when C.until D.because 【解析】hit瞬间动词，不能用while。until直到because因为 CD与题意不符，答案为B. 2、I turned back only to find myself _ by a group of beggars A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed 【解析】过去分词
2、作宾语补足语 宾语和过去分词之间有被动关系 答案为D。 我刚一转身，发现我被一群乞丐跟着。 3、Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where 【解析】你能告诉我哪里去run the machine? what 什么，if/whether是否，与句意不符合。答案为D。 4、-Alice,why didnt you come here yesterday? -I _ , but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the h
3、ospital A.had B.did C.was going to D.didnt 【解析】我本来打算去，但是我儿子病了，我不得不带他去医院答案为C。 5、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时，一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作，一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 6、 Uncle W
4、ang has been here _ ten years ago A. for B. since C. in D. at 【解析】since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前用于现在完成时，故答案选B7、-Do you have any fun _ together with the small children? -Yes Ive experienced nothing other than pleasure A.to be B. be C. being D. Are 【解析】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。答案为C。 8、I have the same pen _
5、A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样，比较时，接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D，省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 9、 _ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词
6、修饰，或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 10、I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会，答案为B。 11、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had D.is 【解析】population做主语时，如果主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 12、-_ pr
7、esent youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词present礼物，可数名词答案为B。 13、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。 low和high就是形容价格，cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price，直接说ja
8、cket，才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 14、 -What happened to him? - Oh, he off his bike and his legs A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt D. fell, breaks 【解析】发生的事情已经过去，用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。 15、Bob, _ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow! A.is B.make C.be D.makes 【解析】make sure表示设
9、法确保，务必的意思 表示再去确认一下 be sure通常用来表示确信，肯定 表示已经确认了 答案为B。 16、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合ro
10、ck使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 17、Many SARS patients _ and are allowed to leave the hospitals A.have been healed B.have healed C.are healed D.healed 【解析】考现在完成时的被动语态 答案为A。很多SARS被治愈，被允许离开医院。 18、I find interesting to play games with children A. that B. how C. what D. it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 19、Th
11、e moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来，用through，答案为C。 20、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _ A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty 【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.
12、doing sth.让某人继续做某事 答案为A。clean 干净的 21、Look_!Theres a train coming A.at B.out C.around D.over 【解析】Look at 看 look out 小心 look around 四下观望 look over 仔细检查，答案为B22、 -Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, ca
13、lled D. 100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 23、-Shall we leave for home now? -No, I _ here until Tom comes back A.wont wait B.will leave C.will wait D. wont stay 【解析】C为我将等，直到TOM回来。A 为not.until 直到.才,直到Tom回来，我才等.与题意不符。B为我将离开，直到T
14、om回来。D为直到Tom回来，我才留下。答案为C。 24、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。 25、The children _ not to play with the fire A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为A。用被动语态。 26、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry
15、B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。27、-Would you please pass the message on to Tom? -_ A.Id like B. Ill be glad to C.That would be fine D.Its a pleasure 【解析】表示同意请求的回答：Yes,Id like to/I d love to/I ll be glad to/I should,I like to/With pleasure. 答案为B。t
16、o不能省略 28、 -Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, called D. 100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 29、Mike _ his homework three h
17、ours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A30、The children _ not to play with the fire A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为A。用被动语态。 31、 Everybody is here _ Jim Green A. as B. with C. on D. Except 【解析】答案选D32、 Hes n
18、ever stolen anything before, _ he? _ Its his third time to be taken to police stationA. hasnt; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 【解析】他以前从没偷过东西，是不是？主句有never表否定，后面用肯定形式，A排除，且是助动词has，后面也要用has，B也排除 -，这是他第3次被带到警察局了。 说明他以前偷过，不同意提问人的观点。 对于问句是否定形式，答句用yes，表示否定“不”（表示不同意提问人的观点），no 表示 肯定“是的”（同意提问人的观点）答案为C。
19、33、There are many teenagers _ in the lake A.swimming . B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim. 【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。答案为A There be+主语+现在分词 表示主动，并表示动作正在进行 34、-I dont think your team can beat theirs -_But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A. No,we cant B.Yes ,we cant C. Yes,we can D.No, we can 【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们
20、的队。回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点，是的，我们没有打败他们。答案为A。 35、 A number of people in Beijing _ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _ reached nearly one hundred so far A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have【解析】 a number of 许多 相当于many 。作主语时谓语动词用复数。
21、the number of .的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 答案为C。 36、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 37、 He is too old to _the name of that book A. pick up B. think of C. come up D. fill in 【解析】pick up 捡起 think of 想起 com
22、e up 过来 fill in 故答案为B 38、 English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 答案选C39、Youve made _ mistakes this time than ever before A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less 【解析】than，进行比较，用比较级 排除AB.mistake 可数名词 用few修饰 答案为C。
23、40、 -Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。41、Id like to go abroad for further study, but I _afford it A.dont B.wa
24、snt able to C.cant D. am not 【解析】没有能力用cant.答案为C。我想出国深造，但是我没有能力承担费用。 42、 -Youd better work too hard like this -I see You mean too hard makes one tired and ill A. not, work B. dont, working C. dont, to work D. not, working 【解析】Youd better do sth.的否定形式：youd better not do sth. 第2句mean后面的是宾语从句，且由动名词做主语。不
25、能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为D。 43、 -Look at _ animal Its interesting -Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 【解析】考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。44、 -Theres going to _ a concert in the hall tonight -Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michae
26、l Jackson A.have B.give C.play D.be. 【解析】There is going to be. There be句型的将来时结构答案为D。 也可以是there will be . 45、 The result is so _ that we can hardly believe it A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。surprised 人作主语，答案为A。 46、 -Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I ha
27、ve no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。 47、 Its very warm-hearted _ you to get the tickets _ the World Cup A. for, of B. o
28、f, for C. of, to D. to, for 【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征，用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to the question ，故答案为C。 48、 What _just now? A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. Happens 【解析】happen没有被动语态，AB可排除。just now刚才，表明已经发生，是过去发生的事，用过去时。故答案选C 49、 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never
29、mind I _ here for only a few minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 50、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示
30、是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 51、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时，一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作，一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 52、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.le
31、ft B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。53、 Have you _ your father recently? No He doesnt often write to me A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 【解析】write 写/写信，那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的来信。固定词组：hear from 收到.来信 答案为C。 54、I felt it is ri
32、ght _ you should know A.whether B.and C.that D.how 【解析】我觉得它是对的 而且 你应该也知道 答案为B。 55、-Its necessary and important _school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others -Yes, you said it A. of B. for C.from D.to 【解析】Its +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.这里是说明教学生知道怎么去和别人相处的重要性，而不是老师的特点或性质。答
33、案B. 56、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 57、Bob, _ sure to come to the me
34、eting early tomorrow! A.is B.make C.be D.makes 【解析】make sure表示设法确保，务必的意思 表示再去确认一下 be sure通常用来表示确信，肯定 表示已经确认了 答案为B。 58、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 59、 -Wh
35、y not borrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the people here except you A. either B. none C. all D. no one 【解析】either 两者中任何一个 all 全部，所有与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构，答案为B。 60、What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the
36、 end of the meeting A.until B.in C.on D.about 【解析】until 直到 in 在.里面 on在.上面，about大约，你对UFO的报告有什么看法？ 很好！很多学生对它很感兴趣，他们一直站到会议结束。答案为A。 61、They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or restA.working;went;heard B.work;to go; C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard【解析】stop doing sth.停止做某事，答
37、案为A。当他们听见铃声时，他们停止工作出去玩或休息。 停止和出去是并列的动作，都用过去时。 62、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中
38、的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 63、No matter _ you do, you must do it as well as possible A.what B.how C.when D.where 【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里 答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。 64、 _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。
39、关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么？故答案选A 65、Could you give me _ second chance please? A.an B./ C.the D.a 【解析】序数词前加the，表示第几.。序数词前加a，表示再一，a second再一次，并且说明对方已经给过一次机会。答案为D。 66、 -What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A. while B. when C. until D. because 【解析】While表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬
40、间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B. 67、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 68、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats
41、 trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结构。 69、-He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even
42、D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 70、 Can you _who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out 【解析】look for 寻找，look up 查阅 find 找到（带有偶然性） find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相,答案选D71、- Did you finish _ the book? - Yes ,I did Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A.reading,for B.r
43、eading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to 【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事thanks to “由于”、“幸亏”，to表示感谢的对象thanks for 意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。 答案为B。 72、Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如
44、果是做时间状语，才用when。花费时间用spend time，时间前不要用介词。答案为A。 73、Jims family went to visit _ family last night A.Miss Suns B.the Suns C.the White D.Miss Suns 【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人 the姓氏S，表示.夫妇或.一家。后面不要接family C D结构不正确Miss表示单人，后面的姓不能加复数 答案为A。 74、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C