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1、2021年6月大学英语六级第2套答案解析英语六级真题解析20_ 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）解析 Part I Writing 【参考范文】 Currently, on-line learning is booming all around the world as an increasing number of people prefer to use the Inter to take courses and acquire knowledge instead of attending school.E-learning provides many options in ter
2、ms of time, location, subjects and costs.It can be predicted that students lives will absolutely and definitely be changed as e-learning bees more and more popular in the future.Firstly, there is no doubt that online learning offers students more up-to-date knowledge, allowing them to keep up with t
3、he latest development in each field.Additionally, students can choose their learning location and time much more freely.Lastly, e-learners do not have to pay the e_penses of transportation and ac- modation, so the cost of e-learning will be less than that of attending a traditional school.Consequent
4、ly, that is the reason why a lot of people give up attending school in favor of e-learning.Although it is beneficial for students to choose online courses, the personal interaction between teachers and stu- dents in schools is irreplaceable.Therefore, we should bine attending school and e-learning t
5、ogether.1.A)TheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTech. 2.B)Strategicinnovation. 3.C)Innovateconstantly. 4.D)Imitationbyonespetitors. 5.A)Thejobofaninterpreter. 6.B)Admirable. 7.B)Theyallhaveprofessionalqualifications. 8.C)Itismorestressfulthansimultaneousinterpreting. SectionB 9.C)Itmightincreasetheriskofi
6、nfantsdeath. 10.D)Sleepingwithinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpactonmothers. 11.B)Sleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedastheirbabies. 12.A)AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheUS. 13.D)TorevitaliseAmericasnativelanguages. 14.A)TheUSgovernmentspolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildren. 15.C)Itspeed
7、supthee_tinctionofnativelanguages. SectionC 16.A)Itpaysthemuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork. 17.B)Providingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedworkers. 18.C)Tocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalpanies. 19.D)Theyinvestigatedtheice. 20.D)Theicedecreaseismoreevidentthanprev
8、iouslythought. 21.C)ThedeclineofArctieiceisirreversible. 22.D)Thereisnoeasytechnologicalsolutiontoit. 23.B)Therelationbetweenchildrensself-controlandtheirfuturesuccess. 24.B)Thosewithacriminalrecordmostlyefromsingleparentfamilies. 25.A)Self-controlcanbeimprovedthrougheducation. 真题听力原文(第二套) Section A
9、 Conversation One W: So, Mike, you managed the innovation project at CucinTech.M: I did, indeed.W: Well, then.First, congratulations! It seems to have been very successful.M: Thanks.Yes.I really helped things turn around at CucinTech.W: Was the revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic inn
10、ovation? M: Yes, yes.I think it was.CucinTech was a pany who were very much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind.I could see there was a lot of talent there, and some great potential, particularly in their product development.I just had to harness t
11、hat somehow.W: Was innovation at the core of the project? M: Absolutely.If it doesnt sound like too much of a cliche, our world is constantly changing and it“s changing quickly.We need to be innovating constantly to keep up with this.Stand still, and you#re lost.W: No stopping to sniff the roses? M:
12、 Well, I$ll do that in my personal life.Sure.But as a business strategy, I%m afraid there is no stopping.W: What e_actly is strategic innovation then? M: Strategic innovation is the process of managing innovation of making sure it takes place at all levels of the pany and that is related to the pany
13、s overall strategy.W: I see.M: So, instead of innovation for innovations sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the pany culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyone.W: How did you a
14、lign strategies throughout the pany? M: I soon became aware that caigning is useless.People take no notice.Simply, it came about through good practice trickling down.This built consent.People could see it was the best way to work.W: Does innovation on this scale really give a petitive advantage? M:
15、Im certain of it.Absolutely, especially if its difficult for a petitor to a copy.The risk is of course that innovation may frequently lead to imitation.W: But not if its strategic? M: Precisely.W: Thanks for talking to us.M: Sure.Questions 1to4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Wha
16、t seems to have been very successful according to the woman speaker? 2.What did the pany lack before the mans scheme was implemented? 3.What does the man say he should do in his business? 4.What does the man say is the risk of innovation? Conversation Two M: Today my guest is Dana Ivanovich, who has
17、 worked for the last 20 years as an interpreter.Dana, wele.W: Thank you.M: Now, Id like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself as a foreign correspondent.So Im full of admiration for what you do.But I think your profession is sometimes underrated and many people think
18、 anyone who speaks more than one language can do it.W: There aren“t any interpreters I know who don#t have professional qualifications and training.You only really get profession after many years in the job.M: And am I right in saying you can divide what you do into two distinct methods: simultaneou
19、s and consecutive interpreting.W: That$s right.The techniques you use are different.And a lot of interpreters will say one is easier than the other, less stressful.M: Simultaneous interpreting, putting someones words into another language more or less as they speak, sounds to me like the more diffic
20、ult.W: Well, actually no.Most people in the business would agree that consecutive interpreting is the more stressful.You have to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.M: You mak
21、e notes, I presume? W: Absolutely.Anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word.You have to find a way of summarizing it.So that the message is there, turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the inte
22、rpreter and slow down the whole process too much.M: But with simultaneous interpreting, you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking, you must have some preparation beforehand.W: Well, hopefully, the speakers will let you have an outline of the topic a day or two in advan
23、ce, you have a little time to do research, prepare technical e_pressions and so on.Questions 5to8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 6.What does the man think of Danas profession? 7.What does Dana say about the interpreters she knows? 8.Wh
24、at do most interpreters think of consecutive interpreting? Section B Passage One Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their new-born infant is a bad idea, because it increases the risk that the baby might die une_pectedly during the night.But now Israeli researchers are reporting th
25、at even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences, not for the child, but for the mother.Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same bed or just the same room, had poorer sleep than mothers whose baby slept elsewhere in the house.They woke up more frequent
26、ly, were awake appro_imately 20 minutes longer per night, and had shorter periods of uninterrupted sleep.These results held true even taking into account that many of the women in the study were breast-feeding their babies.Infants, on the other hand, didnt appear to have worse sleep whether they sle
27、pt in the same or different room from their mothers.The researchers acknowledge that since the families they studied were all middle-class Israelis.It，s possible the results would be different in different cultures.Lead author Lyati Sotski wrote in an email that the research team also didn-t measure
28、 fathers sleep.So its possible that their sleep patterns could also be causing the sleep disruptions for mums.Right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the American Academy of Pediatrics remends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies, but sleep in the same room.T
29、he Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take a toll on mum.Questions 9toll are based on the passage you have just heard.9.What is the long-held view about mothers“ sleeping with new-born babies? 10.What do Israeli researchers findings show? 11.What does the American
30、 Academy of Pediatrics remend mothers do? Passage Two The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that e_isted before European colonization and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and e_tinct.uWe need more funding and more effort to return these la
31、nguages to everyday use,“ says Fred Nawusky of the National Museum of the American Indian.“We are making progress, but money needs to be spent on revitalizing languages, not just documenting them.“ Some 40 languages mainly in California and Oklahoma where thousands of Indians were forced to relocate
32、 in the 19th century have fewer than 10 native speakers.Part of the issue is that tribal groups themselves don%t always believe their languages are endangered until they are down to the last handful of speakers.uBut progress is being made through emerging schools, because if you teach children when
33、they are young, it will stay with them as adults and that&;s the future,“ says Mr.Nawusky, a anche Indian.Such schools have bee a model in Hawaii, but the islanders local language is still classed by UNESCO as critically endangered because only 1,000 people speak it.The decline in American Indian la
34、nguages has its historical roots.In the mid-19th century, the US government adopted a policy of Americanizing Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture.Within a few generations, most had forgotten their native tongues.Another challenge to language survival is television.It has br
35、ought English into homes, and pushed out traditional storytelling and family time together, accelerating the e_tinction of native languages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What do we learn from the report? 13.For what purpose does Fred Nawusky appeal for more fundi
36、ng? 14.What is the historical cause of the decline in American Indian Languages? 15.What does the speaker say about television? Section C Recording one Greg Rosen lost his job as a sales manager nearly three years ago and is still unemployed.“It literally is like something in a dream to remember wha
37、t its like to actually be able to go out and put in a days work and receive a days pay.“ At first Rosen bought groceries and made house payments with the help from unemployment insurance.It pays laid-off workers up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.But now, that insurance has
38、run out for him and he has to make tough choices.He-s cut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabled mother.It is a devastating e_perience.New research says the US recession is now over.But many people remain unemployed and unemployed workers face difficult odds.There is literal
39、ly only one job opening for every five unemployed workers, so four out of five unemployed workers have actually no chance of finding a new job.Businesses have downsized or shutdown across America, leading fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.E_perts who monitor unemployment statistics
40、 here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania say about 28,000 people are unemployed and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.Thafs where the Bucks County Careerlink es in.Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they provide training and guidance to help unemployed workers find local job opportun
41、ities.“So heres the job opening.Heres the job seeker.Match them together under one roof,“ she says.But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits how much she can help.Rosen says he hopes Congress will take action.This month, he launched the Niy-Niners Union, an umbrella organization of e
42、ighteen Inter- based grass roots groups of Niy-Niners.Their goal is to convince law makers to e_tend unemployed benefits.But Pennsylvania State representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough money to e_tend unemployment insurance.He thinks the best way to help the long-term un
43、employed is to allow private citizens to invest in local panies that can create more jobs.But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take time.Time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.Rosen says he%ll use the last of his saving
44、s to try to hang onto the home he worked for more than twenty years to buy.But once that money is gone, he says he doesnt know what hell do.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.How does unemployment insurance help the unemployed? 17.What is local director Elizabeth Wa
45、lsh of the Bucks County Careerlink doing? 18.What does Pennsylvania state representative Scott Petri say is the best way to help the long-term unemployed? Recording Two Earlier this year, British e_plorer Pen Huddle and his team tracked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measure
46、ments and recording observations about the ice.“Well, we)ve been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that+s been around for a few years and just get thicker and thicker.We actually found there wasnt any multi-year ice at all.“ S
47、atellite observations and submarine service over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region.But the recent measurements show the lost is more pronounced than previously thought.u We are looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic ocean in ten years, roughly ten years and 100 percent loss in nearly twenty years.“ Cambridge scientist Peter Waddams, who.s been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971, says the decline is irreversible.The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer,