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1、2016 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）解析Part I Writing【参考范文】Currently,on-line learning is booming all around the world as an increasing number of people prefer to usethe Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge instead of attending school.E-learning provides manyoptions in terms of time,location,subjects a
2、nd costs.It can be predicted that students lives will absolutely anddefinitely be changed as e-learning becomes more and more popular in the future.Firstly,there is no doubt thatonline learning offers students more up-to-date knowledge,allowing them to keep up with the latestdevelopment in each fiel
3、d.Additionally,students can choose their learning location and time much more freely.Lastly,e-learners do not have to pay the expenses of transportation and accom-modation,so the cost of e-learning will be less than that of attending a traditional school.Consequently,that is the reason why a lot ofp
4、eople give up attending school in favor of e-learning.Although it is beneficial for students to choose onlinecourses,the personal interaction between teachers and stu-dents in schools is irreplaceable.Therefore,weshould combine attending school and e-learning together.1.A)The project the man managed
5、 at CucinTech.2.B)Strategic innovation.3.C)Innovate constantly.4.D)Imitation by ones competitors.5.A)The job of an interpreter.6.B)Admirable.7.B)They all have professional qualifications.8.C)It is more stressful than simultaneous interpreting.Section B9.C)It might increase the risk of infants death.
6、10.D)Sleeping with infants in the same room has a negative impact on mothers.11.B)Sleep in the same room but not in the same bed as their babies.12.A)A lot of native languages have already died out in the US.13.D)To revitalise Americas native languages.14.A)The US governments policy of Americanising
7、 Indian children.15.C)It speeds up the extinction of native languages.Section C16.A)It pays them up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.17.B)Providing training and guidance for unemployed workers.18.C)To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.19.D
8、)They investigated the ice.第 1 页 共 13 页20.D)The ice decrease is more evident than previously thought.21.C)The decline of Arctie ice is irreversible.22.D)There is no easy technological solution to it.23.B)The relation between childrens self-control and their future success.24.B)Those with a criminal
9、record mostly come from single parent families.25.A)Self-control can be improved through education.真题听力原文(第二套)Section AConversation OneW:So,Mike,you managed the innovation project at CucinTech.M:I did,indeed.W:Well,then.First,congratulations!It seems to have been very successful.M:Thanks.Yes.I reall
10、y helped things turn around at CucinTech.W:Was the revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation?M:Yes,yes.I think it was.CucinTech was a company who were very much following the pack,doing whateveryone else was doing,and getting rapidly left behind.I could see there was a lot of ta
11、lent there,and somegreat potential,particularly in their product development.I just had to harness that somehow.W:Was innovation at the core of the project?M:Absolutely.If it doesnt sound like too much of a cliche,our world is constantly changing and its changingquickly.We need to be innovating cons
12、tantly to keep up with this.Stand still,and you#re lost.W:No stopping to sniff the roses?M:Well,I$ll do that in my personal life.Sure.But as a business strategy,I%m afraid there is no stopping.W:What exactly is strategic innovation then?M:Strategic innovation is the process of managing innovation of
13、 making sure it takes place at all levels of thecompany and that is related to the companys overall strategy.W:I see.M:So,instead of innovation for innovations sake and new products being created simply because thetechnology is there,the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovatio
14、ns to a continuouspipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyone.W:How did you align strategies throughout the company?M:I soon became aware that campaigning is useless.People take no notice.Simply,it came about through goodpractice trickling down.This built consent.People could see it was the
15、 best way to work.W:Does innovation on this scale really give a competitive advantage?M:Im certain of it.Absolutely,especially if its difficult for a competitor to a copy.The risk is of course thatinnovation may frequently lead to imitation.W:But not if its strategic?第 2 页 共 13 页M:Precisely.W:Thanks
16、 for talking to us.M:Sure.Questions 1to4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What seems to have been very successful according to the woman speaker?2.What did the company lack before the mans scheme was implemented?3.What does the man say he should do in his business?4.What does the
17、man say is the risk of innovation?Conversation TwoM:Today my guest is Dana Ivanovich,who has worked for the last 20 years as an interpreter.Dana,welcome.W:Thank you.M:Now,Id like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself as a foreigncorrespondent.So Im full of admiration
18、 for what you do.But I think your profession is sometimes underrated and many peoplethink anyone who speaks more than one language can do it.W:There arent any interpreters I know who don#t have professional qualifications and training.You onlyreally get profession after many years in the job.M:And a
19、m I right in saying you can divide what you do into two distinct methods:simultaneous andconsecutive interpreting.W:That$s right.The techniques you use are different.And a lot of interpreters will say one is easier than theother,less stressful.M:Simultaneous interpreting,putting someones words into
20、another language more or less as they speak,soundsto me like the more difficult.W:Well,actually no.Most people in the business would agree that consecutive interpreting is the more stressful.You have to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the secondl
21、anguage which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.M:You make notes,I presume?W:Absolutely.Anything like numbers,names,places have to be noted down,but the rest is never translatedword for word.You have to find a way of summarizing it.So that the message is there,turning every singleword
22、 into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process toomuch.M:But with simultaneous interpreting,you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking,you must have some preparation beforehand.W:Well,hopefully,the speakers will le
23、t you have an outline of the topic a day or two in advance,you have alittle time to do research,prepare technical expressions and so on.Questions 5to8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?6.What does the man think of Danas profession?第 3 页 共
24、13 页7.What does Dana say about the interpreters she knows?8.What do most interpreters think of consecutive interpreting?Section BPassage OneMothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their new-born infant is a bad idea,because it increasesthe risk that the baby might die unexpectedly duri
25、ng the night.But now Israeli researchers are reporting thateven sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences,not for the child,but for the mother.Motherswho slept in the same room as their infants,whether in the same bed or just the same room,had poorer sleepthan mothers whose baby slept
26、 elsewhere in the house.They woke up more frequently,were awakeapproximately 20 minutes longer per night,and had shorter periods of uninterrupted sleep.These results heldtrue even taking into account that many of the women in the study were breast-feeding their babies.Infants,onthe other hand,didnt
27、appear to have worse sleep whether they slept in the same or different room from theirmothers.The researchers acknowledge that since the families they studied were all middle-class Israelis.It，spossible the results would be different in different cultures.Lead author Lyati Sotski wrote in an email t
28、hat theresearch team also didn-t measure fathers sleep.So its possible that their sleep patterns could also be causingthe sleep disruptions for mums.Right now,to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome,the AmericanAcademy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as the
29、ir babies,but sleep in the sameroom.The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby,but may take a toll on mum.Questions 9toll are based on the passage you have just heard.9.What is the long-held view about mothers sleeping with new-born babies?10.What do Israeli researchers findin
30、gs show?11.What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend mothers do?Passage TwoThe US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonization andthe remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.uWe need more funding a
31、ndmore effort to return these languages to everyday use,says Fred Nawusky of the National Museum of theAmerican Indian.“We are making progress,but money needs to be spent on revitalizing languages,not justdocumenting them.Some 40 languages mainly in California and Oklahoma where thousands of Indians
32、 wereforced to relocate in the 19th century have fewer than 10 native speakers.Part of the issue is that tribal groupsthemselves don%t always believe their languages are endangered until they are down to the last handful ofspeakers.uBut progress is being made through emerging schools,because if you
33、teach children when they areyoung,it will stay with them as adults and that&s the future,says Mr.Nawusky,a Comanche Indian.Suchschools have become a model in Hawaii,but the islanders local language is still classed by UNESCO ascritically endangered because only 1,000 people speak it.The decline in A
34、merican Indian languages has itshistorical roots.In the mid-19th century,the US government adopted a policy of Americanizing Indian childrenby removing them from their homes and culture.Within a few generations,most had forgotten their nativetongues.Another challenge to language survival is televisi
35、on.It has brought English into homes,and pushed outtraditional storytelling and family time together,accelerating the extinction of native languages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What do we learn from the report?13.For what purpose does Fred Nawusky appeal for mo
36、re funding?14.What is the historical cause of the decline in American Indian Languages?15.What does the speaker say about television?Section C第 4 页 共 13 页Recording oneGreg Rosen lost his job as a sales manager nearly three years ago and is still unemployed.“It literally islike something in a dream t
37、o remember what its like to actually be able to go out and put in a days work andreceive a days pay.At first Rosen bought groceries and made house payments with the help from unemployment insurance.Itpays laid-off workers up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.But now,that insur
38、ance hasrun out for him and he has to make tough choices.He-s cut back on medications and he no longer helps supporthis disabled mother.It is a devastating experience.New research says the US recession is now over.But manypeople remain unemployed and unemployed workers face difficult odds.There is l
39、iterally only one job openingfor every five unemployed workers,so four out of five unemployed workers have actually no chance of findinga new job.Businesses have downsized or shutdown across America,leading fewer job opportunities for those insearch of work.Experts who monitor unemployment statistic
40、s here in Bucks County,Pennsylvania say about28,000 people are unemployed and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.Thafs where theBucks County Careerlink comes in.Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they provide training and guidance to help unemployed workers findlocal job opportun
41、ities.“So heres the job opening.Heres the job seeker.Match them together under one roof,she says.But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits how much she can help.Rosen says hehopes Congresswill take action.This month,he launched the Ninety-Niners Union,an umbrella organization of eigh
42、teenInternet-based grass roots groups of Ninety-Niners.Their goal is to convince law makers to extend unemployedbenefits.But Pennsylvania State representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough moneyto extend unemployment insurance.He thinks the best way to help the long-term une
43、mployed is to allow privatecitizens to invest in local companies that can create more jobs.But the boost in investor confidence needed forthe plan to work will take time.Time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgagepayments.Rosen says he%ll use the last of his savings
44、 to try to hang onto the home he worked for more thantwenty years to buy.But once that money is gone,he says he doesnt know what hell do.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.How does unemployment insurance help the unemployed?17.What is local director Elizabeth Walsh
45、of the Bucks County Careerlink doing?18.What does Pennsylvania state representative Scott Petri say is the best way to help the long-term unemployed?Recording TwoEarlier this year,British explorer Pen Huddle and his team tracked for three months across the frozenArctic Ocean,taking measurements and
46、recording observations about the ice.“Well,we)ve been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older,thicker,technically multi-year ice that+s been around for a few years and just get thicker and thicker.We actually foundthere wasnt any multi-year ice at all.Satellite observa
47、tions and submarine service over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region.But the recent measurements show the lost is more pronounced than previously thought.uWe are looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic ocean in ten years,roughly ten yearsand 100 percent lo
48、ss in nearly twenty years.Cambridge scientist Peter Waddams,who.s been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971,says thedecline is irreversible.The more you lose,the more open water is created,the more warming goes on in that open water duringthe summer,the less ice forms in the winter,the mor
49、e melt there is the following summer.It becomes abreakdown process where everything ends up accelerating until ifs all gone.第 5 页 共 13 页Martin Summercorn runs the Arctic program for the environmental charity the World Wildlife Fund.uTheArctic sea ice holds a central position in the earths climate sy
50、stem and its deteriorating faster than expected.Actually,it has to translate into more urgency to deal with the climate change problem and reduce emissions.Summercorn says a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions blamed for global warming needs to come outof the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit in