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1、Appositive Clause同位语从句的基础知识与应用同位语从句的基础知识与应用Are you happy?你幸福吗？你幸福吗？My Happy Childhood（同位语从句的基础知识）（同位语从句的基础知识）The fact that we had iced lolly after class was a big happiness for me. Iced lolly ( (冰棒冰棒) ) The fact that we had iced lolly after class was a big happiness for me. 常带同位语从句的抽象名词：常带同位语从句的抽象名词
2、： fact, truth, news, belief, hope, idea, story, view, dream, decision, report, evidence， purpose, conclusion, memory, condition, assumption; doubt, question, problem, concern; suggestion, proposal, advice从句解释从句解释抽象名词抽象名词DefinitionDefinition_定义：在复合句中，跟在一个抽象名词后面，定义：在复合句中，跟在一个抽象名词后面，对其内容作解释说明的从句叫对其内容作解
3、释说明的从句叫_。_同位语从句（同位语从句（Appositive Clause）What is the fact? The fact that we had iced lolly after class. is（判断同位语从句的方法判断同位语从句的方法“is”放中间放中间）My mothers promise that I could drink Jianlibao after class made me study very happily.Jianlibao 健力宝健力宝A Stick of Sugar-coated ApplesA Stick of Sugar-coated Apples
4、 冰糖葫芦冰糖葫芦I felt very happy when I worked out the problem how I could get enough money for the food. My mothers promise that I could drink Jianlibao after class made me study very happily. I felt very happy when I worked out the problem how I could get enough money for the food.规律一：同位语从句要用语序。规律一：同位语从
5、句要用语序。Find out the rules陈述句陈述句Jays music was the evidence _I was very happy when I was young.thatJay (周杰伦周杰伦)The sweet memory that we always enjoyed Caption Black Cat together still makes me happy.Caption Black Cat Jays music was the evidence that I was happy when I was young. The sweet memory that
6、we always enjoyed Caption Black Cat together still makes me happy.规律二：规律二：that 在同位语从句中是连词在同位语从句中是连词, , _意义意义, , _成分成分, _, _省略省略. .Find out the rules没有没有不作不作不可以不可以 My dream _ I would be a teacher finally came true. My dream _ I had last night was a sweet dream.that/which/thatthat 在定语从句中是关系代词在定语从句中是关系
7、代词, 在从句中作在从句中作_ , _省略省略.主语主语/宾语宾语作宾语时可以作宾语时可以 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said t
8、hat a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so th
9、e next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course
10、. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.广东省广东省2008年高考语法填空题年高考语法填空题 高考链接高考链接抽象名词抽象名词idea后面带一个同位语从句后面带一个同位语从句,从句结果完整，用从句结果完整，用that来引导。来引导。 One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up（拔高）（拔高）all of his crop a few inches.thatString-weavin
11、g 翻花绳翻花绳While playing the game, I felt happy in spite of the concern whether I would fail on the way.Hand-made Gun 手制枪手制枪How to make it?I felt happy because the question _ it was made was easy for me.howWhile making a paper work, I could easily work out the problem what I should do at each step.Pape
12、r Work While playing the game, I felt happy in spite of the concern whether I would fail on the way. I felt happy because the question how it was made was easy for me. While making a paper work, I could easily work out the problem what I should do at each step.规律三：同位语从句中规律三：同位语从句中question, problem,
13、concern等疑问意义的抽象名词后面的引导等疑问意义的抽象名词后面的引导词常用词常用_。if？Find out the rules同位语从句表同位语从句表“是否是否”不用不用, 要用。要用。 what，who等连接代词引导同位语从句，等连接代词引导同位语从句， 在从句中作或在从句中作或. how, when, where, why 等连接副词等连接副词 引导同位语从句，在从句中作引导同位语从句，在从句中作.ifwhether状语状语主语主语宾语宾语whether,how,when,where,why,what 2010年高考任务型写作年高考任务型写作 高考链接：高考链接：In junior
14、high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month wi
15、thout watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All schoo
16、l kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our k
17、ids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.写作内容写作内容 1以约以约30词概括上文的主要内容词概括上文的主要内容要点：这篇文章以要点：这篇文章以Ethan和她的妈妈为例，和她的妈妈为例，重点强调了父母重点强调了父母是否是否应该为了孩子有更好的应该为了孩子有更好的表现而给予金钱鼓励的问题。表现而给予金钱鼓励的问题。 The passage mainly stresses on the question _parents should give m
18、oney to their children so that they can show up or get good grades by taking Ethan and his mother as an example. whetheremphasizesdeals with problem议论文议论文Summary写作模板：写作模板： The passage mainly stresses on emphasizesdeals with the question problem whetherwhathow (同位语从句同位语从句)I won a lot of glass-balls t
19、hough my teacher made a request that we shouldnt play the game.Glass-ball 玻璃球玻璃球House Jumping 跳房子跳房子 I could easily meet my classmates requirement that I _ (finish)the game in ten minutes.should finish I won a lot of glass-balls though our teacher made a request that we shouldnt play the game. I cou
20、ld easily meet my classmates requirement that I should finish the game at a time. 规律四：规律四：advice, request , requirement,等等“建议建议”类名词后的同位语从句，谓语动词类名词后的同位语从句，谓语动词应该用应该用_语气，即：语气，即：sb _sth.Find out the rules虚拟虚拟should do Translation: 他建议我减肥。我不会接受他的建议的，他建议我减肥。我不会接受他的建议的，因为肥是幸福的表现因为肥是幸福的表现(take ones suggeti
21、on接受某人的建议接受某人的建议)Exercises I will not _ _，because being fat suggests that I am happy. take his suggestion that I should try to lose weightMy Happy University Life（同位语从句的功能句型）（同位语从句的功能句型） 我无比的享受我的大学生活，我无比的享受我的大学生活，因为因为对我对我来说它就是一种幸福。来说它就是一种幸福。 I enjoyed my university life very much _it was a kind of h
22、appiness for me. “因为因为”： as a result of the fact that. for the reason that for the reason that “虽然虽然” ： “因此因此”： “如果如果”： “想，认为想，认为”: “毫无疑问毫无疑问”: ”有有梦想梦想”:？Discussion:What kind of Appositive Clause(同位语同位语从句从句) can you use to express the following meanings? despite/in spite of resulting in/leading to c
23、ondition/assumption idea/view/belief doubtdenyingdreamTips: 我珍惜每一幸福时刻，我珍惜每一幸福时刻，虽然虽然训练生活很苦。训练生活很苦。I enjoyed every happy moment_the training life was really difficult. “虽然虽然”: despite the fact that in spite of the fact that despite the fact that 女生们把我们当宝贝，女生们把我们当宝贝，因此因此我们过得很幸我们过得很幸福。福。 Girls were ver
24、y kind to us _we lived a happy life. “因此因此”： resulting in the fact that leading to the fact that resulting in the fact that只要只要和朋友们在一起和朋友们在一起, 我就会感到无比的我就会感到无比的幸福。幸福。“只要只要”： on condition that on the assumption that I felt very happy _I stayed with my friends. on condition that我我认为认为一块饼干就是我的幸福一块饼干就是我的
25、幸福“认为认为”: hold the idea that hold the belief that hold the view that I _that a biscuit was my happiness. held the idea毫无疑问毫无疑问，我的大学生活丰富多彩而，我的大学生活丰富多彩而又让我倍感幸福。又让我倍感幸福。“毫无疑问毫无疑问”: There is no doubt that There is no denying that _ my university life was wonderful and made me very happy.There is no doub
26、t that那时，我那时，我梦想梦想着自己将来能拥有幸福的着自己将来能拥有幸福的 生活生活. At that time, I _I would have a happy life in the future. ”有有梦想梦想”: have a dream that had a dream that 同位语从句的功能句型同位语从句的功能句型表原因：表原因： for the reason that as a result of the fact that 表让步：表让步： despite the fact that in spite of the fact that表结果：表结果： resulti
27、ng in the fact that leading to the fact that 表条件：表条件： on condition that on the assumption that“认为认为”: hold the idea that （belief/view） “毫无疑问毫无疑问”: There is no doubt that There is no denying that “有有梦想梦想”: have a dream that My Happy Family（同位语从句的写作应用）（同位语从句的写作应用）家庭家庭有一个幸福的家，有一个幸福的家，尽管尽管我们过着简单的我们过着简单的
28、生活。生活。工作工作因为因为妻子和我都很忙，没有时间陪儿子，妻子和我都很忙，没有时间陪儿子，小木子。小木子。周末周末只要只要时间允许，常常带他去公园；时间允许，常常带他去公园；毫无疑问毫无疑问，小木子很喜欢外出，从他的，小木子很喜欢外出，从他的兴奋的表情看来兴奋的表情看来感想感想认为认为：保持积极的心态，：保持积极的心态， 生活就会越来越好。生活就会越来越好。假如你是假如你是Kibo, , 根据以下信息介绍你的家根据以下信息介绍你的家庭生活，请应用庭生活，请应用同位语从句同位语从句进行写作。进行写作。高考链接：高考链接： 基础写作基础写作 I have a happy family in sp
29、ite of the fact that we live a simple life. My wife and I can spare little time with our son，Xiaomuzi, for the reason that we are very busy. On weekends, we often take him out to the park on condition that time is available. From his excited look, there is no doubt that Xiaomuzi enjoys going outside
30、. For me, I hold the belief that a positive mind will contribute to a better life in the future. Kibo - happyMy Happy Childhood(同位语从句的基础知识同位语从句的基础知识)My Happy University Life (同位语从句的功能句型同位语从句的功能句型)My happy family(同位语从句的写作应用同位语从句的写作应用)What is happiness?3What is happiness?Happiness means drinking when
31、thirsty, eating when hungry, and sleeping when tired.Happiness is the truth that I won a first prize in an important competition.Happiness is the fact that I can stay with my family and friends.Happiness means the idea that I am respected by others for my hard work.Happiness is the situation that I
32、am sitting in the sun and enjoying some music. Whats your happiness? Happiness is the feeling/fact/truth/idea thatKibo says: Happiness is the feeling that you are the best today, not yesterday, not tomorrow.Affection (情感教育情感教育) Affection (情感教育情感教育) How can we be happy? No one is really happy or unha
33、ppy. 没有人注定幸福或不幸福。没有人注定幸福或不幸福。 If you have a happy mind, you will be happy.如果你的心是如果你的心是“幸福幸福”的的 ，那么你就幸福！，那么你就幸福！ Happiness is only a kind of feeling. 幸福只是一种感觉。幸福只是一种感觉。Homework Discuss the topic of happiness with your family and friends. Try to improve your composition and experience the use of “Appositive Clause” in writing.