《2022年采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引 .pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、. . 采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引A A-weighted sound pressure level|A声级absolute humidity|绝对湿度absolute roughness|绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent|吸声材料absorber|吸收器absorptance for solar radiation|太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment|吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor|气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle|吸收式制冷循环abs
2、orption-type refrigerating machine| 吸收式制冷机access door|检查门acoustic absorptivity|吸声系数actual density|真密度actuating element|执行机构actuator|执行机构adaptive control system|自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door| 外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating|间歇附加率additional factor for wind force|高度附加率addit
3、ional heat loss|风力附加率adiabatic humidification|附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation|绝热加湿adsorbate|吸附质adsorbent|吸附剂adsorber|吸附装置adsorption equipment|吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor|气体吸附aerodynamic noise|空气动力噪声aerosol|气溶胶air balance|风量平衡air changes|换气次数air channel|风道air cleanliness|空气洁净度air collector|集气罐air c
4、onditioning|空气调节air conditioning condition|空调工况air conditioning equipment|空气调节设备air conditioning machine room|空气调节机房air conditioning system|空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load|空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant|空气污染物air-cooled condenser|风冷式冷凝器air cooler|空气冷却器air curtain|空气幕air cushion shock absorber|空气
5、弹簧隔振器air distribution|气流组织air distributor|空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization|喷雾风扇air duct|风管、风道air filter|空气过滤器air handling equipment|空气调节设备air handling unit room|空气调节机房air header|集合管air humidity|空气湿度air inlet|风口air intake|进风口air manifold|集合管air opening|风口air pollutant|空气污染物air pollution|大气
6、污染air preheater|空气预热器名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . air return method|回风方式air return mode|回风方式air return through corridor|走廊回风air space|空气间层air supply method|送风方式air supply mode|送风方式air supply (suction) opening with sl
7、ide plate|插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area|单位面积送风量air temperature|空气温度air through tunnel|地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger|全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio|气布比air velocity at work area|作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place|工作地点空气流速air vent|放气阀air-water systen|空气水系统airborne particles|大气尘air hater|空气加热器a
8、irspace|空气间层alarm signal|报警信号ail-air system|全空气系统all-water system|全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity|室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise|环境噪声ammonia| 氨amplification factor of centrolled plant|调节对象放大系数amplitude|振幅anergy| angle of repose|安息角ange of slide|滑动角angle scale|热湿比angle v
9、alve|角阀annual value|历年值annual coldest month|历年最冷月annual hottest month|历年最热月anticorrosive|缓蚀剂antifreeze agent|防冻剂antifreeze agent|防冻剂apparatus dew point|机器露点apparent density|堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine| 氨水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer|通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer|通风温
10、湿度计atmospheric condenser| 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion|大气扩散atmospheric dust|大气尘atmospheric pollution|大气污染atmospheric pressure|大气压力（atmospheric stability|大气稳定度atmospheric transparency|大气透明度atmospheric turblence|大气湍流automatic control|自动控制automatic roll filter|自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent|自动放气阀available press
11、ure|资用压力average daily sol-air temperature|日平均综合温度axial fan|轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant|共沸溶液制冷剂B back-flow preventer|防回流装置back pressure of steam trap|凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise|背景噪声back plate|挡风板bag filler|袋式除尘器baghouse| 袋式除尘器barometric pressure|大气压力basic heat loss|基本耗热量h
12、end muffler|消声弯头名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . bimetallic thermometer|双金属温度计black globe temperature|黑球温度blow off pipe|排污管blowdown| 排污管boiler|锅炉boiller house|锅炉房boiler plant|锅炉房boiler room|锅炉房booster|加压泵branch| 支管branch
13、 duct|(通风) 支管branch pipe|支管building envelope|围护结构building flow zones|建筑气流区building heating entry|热力入口bulk density|堆积密度bushing|补心butterfly damper|蝶阀by-pass damper|空气加热器旁通阀by-pass pipe|旁通管C canopy hood |伞形罩capillary tube|毛细管capture velocity|控制风速capture velocity|外部吸气罩capturing hood |卡诺循环Carnot cycle|串级
14、调节系统cascade control system|铸铁散热器cast iron radiator|催化燃烧catalytic oxidation |催化燃烧ceilling fan|吊扇ceiling panelheating|顶棚辐射采暖center frequency|中心频率central air conditionint system |集中式空气调节系统central heating|集中采暖central ventilation system|新风系统centralized control|集中控制centrifugal compressor|离心式压缩机entrifugal
15、fan|离心式通风机check damper|(通风止回阀check valve|止回阀chilled water|冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps| 一、二次泵冷水系统chimney|(排气烟囱circuit|环路circulating fan|风扇circulating pipe|循环管circulating pump|循环泵clean room|洁净室cleaning hole|清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant|真空吸尘装置cleanout opening|清扫孔clogging capacity|容尘
16、量close nipple|长丝closed booth|大容积密闭罩closed full flow return|闭式满管回水closed loop control|闭环控制closed return|闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser|卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator|卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank|闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat|蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney|大气透明度coefficient
17、 of effective heat emission|散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission|传热系数coefficient of locall resistance|局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage|蓄热系数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . coefficient of vapor|蒸汽渗透系数coefficien
18、t of vapor|蒸汽渗透系数coil|盘管collection efficiency|除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor|气体燃烧comfort air conditioning|舒适性空气调节common section|共同段compensator| 补偿器components|( 通风部件compression|压缩compression-type refrigerating machine| 压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system| 压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeratio
19、n|压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle|压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller|压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating|集中采暖concentration of narmful substance|有害物质浓度condensate drain pan|凝结水盘condensate pipe|凝结水管condensate pump| 凝缩水泵condensate tank|凝结水箱condensation|冷凝condensation of vapor|气体冷凝condenser| 冷凝器cond
20、ensing pressure|冷凝压力condensing temperature|冷凝温度condensing unit|压缩冷凝机组conditioned space|空气调节房间conditioned zone|空气调节区conical cowl|锥形风帽constant humidity system|恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system| 恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning
21、 system| 定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging|连续除灰continuous dust dislodging|连续除灰continuous heating|连续采暖contour zone|稳定气流区control device|控制装置control panel|控制屏control valve|调节阀control velocity|控制风速controlled natural ventilation|有组织自然通风controlled plant|调节对象controlled variable|被控参数controller|调节器convecti
22、on heating|对流采暖convector|对流散热器cooling|降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain|冷风幕cooling coil|冷盘管cooling coil section|冷却段cooling load from heat|传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air|新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation|新风冷负荷cooling load temperature|冷负荷温度cooling system|降温系统cooling tower|冷却塔cooling unit|冷风机组cooling wa
23、ter|冷却水correcting element|调节机构correcting unit|执行器correction factor for orientaion|朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor|缓蚀剂coupling|管接头名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . cowl| 伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross|噪声控频标准cross fan|四通crro
24、ss-flow fan|贯流式通风机cross-ventilation|穿堂风cut diameter|分割粒径cyclone|旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator|旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator|筒形风帽D daily range|日较差damping factot|衰减倍数data scaning|巡回检测days of heating period|采暖期天数deafener|消声器decibel(dB)|分贝degree-days of heating period|采暖期度日数degree of subcooling|过冷度degree of
25、 superheat|过热度dehumidification|减湿dehumidifying cooling|减湿冷却density of dust particle|真密度derivative time|微分时间design conditions|计算参数desorption|解吸detecting element|检测元件detention period|延迟时间deviation|偏差dew-point temperature|露点温度dimond-shaped damper|菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter|差压流量计diffuse
26、r air supply|散流器diffuser air supply|散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrig
27、erating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating m
28、achine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry r
29、eturn pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust cont
30、rol 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation|动态偏差E economic resistance of heat transfer|经济传热阻economic velocity|经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance|折算局部阻力系
31、数effective legth|折算长度effective stack height|烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference|送风温差ejector|喷射器ejetor|弯头elbow| 电加热器electric heater|电加热段electric panel heating|电热辐射采暖electric precipitator|电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier|电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor|电气转换器electro
32、de humidifler|电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator|电除尘器eliminator|挡水板emergency ventilation|事故通风emergency ventilation system|事故通风系统emission concentration|排放浓度enclosed hood|密闭罩enthalpy|焓enthalpy control system|新风焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart|焓熵图entirely ventilation|全面通风entropy|熵environmental noise|环境噪声equ
33、al percentage flow characteristic|等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance|当量局部阻力系数equivalent length|当量长度equivalentcontinuous A sound level|等效连续 A声级evaporating pressure|蒸发压力evaporating temperature|蒸发温度evaporative condenser| 蒸发式冷凝器| evaporator|蒸发器excess heat|余热excess pressure|余压excessive he
34、at |余热cxergy| exhaust air rate|排风量exhaust fan|排风机exhaust fan room|排风机室exhaust hood|局部排风罩exhaust inlet|吸风口exhaust opening|吸风口exhaust opening orinlet|风口exhaust outlet|排风口exaust vertical pipe|排气烟囱exhausted enclosure|密闭罩exit|排风口expansion|膨胀expansion pipe|膨胀管explosion proofing|防爆名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
35、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . expansion steam trap|恒温式疏水器expansion tank|膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature|极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature|极端最低温度F fabric collector|袋式除尘器face tube|皮托管face velocity|罩口风速fan|通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system| 风机
36、盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system| 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit|风机盘管机组fan house|通风机室fan room|通风机室fan section|风机段feed-forward control|前馈控制feedback|反馈feeding branch tlo radiator|散热器供热支管fibrous dust|纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling|滤筒采样管fillter efficiency|过滤效率fillter section|过滤段filltration velocity|过滤速度final resist
37、ance of filter|过滤器终阻力fire damper|防火阀fire prevention|防火fire protection|防火fire-resisting damper|防火阀fittings|(通风配件fixed set-point control|定值调节fixed support|固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)|定时温（湿）度flame combustion|热力燃烧flash gas|闪发气体flash steam|二次蒸汽flexible duct|软管flexible joint|柔性接头float type steam
38、 trap|浮球式疏水器float valve|浮球阀floating control|无定位调节flooded evaporator|满液式蒸发器floor panel heating|地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve|调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve|调节阀流量特性foam dust separator|泡沫除尘器follow-up control system|随动系统forced ventilation|机械通风forward flow zone|射流区foul gas|不凝性气体four-p
39、ipe water system|四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency|分级除尘效率free jet|自由射流free sillica|游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide|游离二氧化硅freon|氟利昂frequency interval|频程frequency of wind direction|风向频率fresh air handling unit|新风机组resh air requirement|新风量friction factor|摩擦系数friction loss|摩擦阻力frictional resistance|摩擦阻力f
40、ume| 烟雾fumehood| 排风柜fumes| 烟气G gas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风
41、general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation|总辐射grade efficiency|分级除尘效率granular bed filter|颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution|粒径分布gravel bed filter|颗粒层除尘器gravity separator|沉降室ground-level concentration|落地浓度guide vane|导流板H hair hygrometor|毛发湿度计hand pump| 手摇泵harmful gas andvapo|有害气体harmful subs
42、tance|有害物质header| 分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture|热湿交换transfer|热平衡heat conduction coefficient|导热系数heat conductivity|导热系数heat distributing network|热网heat emitter|散热器heat endurance|热稳定性heat exchanger|换热器heat flowmeter|热流计heat flow rate|热流量heat gain from lighting|设备散热量heat gain from lighting|照明散热量heat gain
43、 from occupant|人体散热量heat insulating window|保温窗heat(thermal)insuation|隔热heat(thermal)lag|延迟时间heat loss|耗热量heat loss by infiltration|冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system| 热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation|热力制冷heat pipe|热管heat pump| 热泵heat pump air conditioner|热泵式空气调节器heat release|散热量heat resistan
44、ce|热阻heat screen|隔热屏heat shield|隔热屏heat source|热源heat storage|蓄热heat storage capacity|蓄热特性heat supply|供热heat supply network|热网heat transfer|传热heat transmission|传热heat wheel|转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer|热风速仪heating|采暖、供热、加热（、）heating appliance|采暖设备heating coil|热盘管heating coil section|加热段heatin
45、g equipment|采暖设备heating load|热负荷heating medium|热媒heating medium parameter|热媒参数heating pipeline|采暖管道heating system|采暖系统heavy work|重作业high-frequency noise|高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating|高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating|高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating|高温热水采暖hood| 局部排风罩horizontal water-film s
46、yclonet|卧式旋风水膜除尘器名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - . . hot air heating|热风采暖hot air heating system|热风采暖系统hot shop|热车间hot water boiler|热水锅炉hot water heating|热水采暖hot water system|热水采暖系统hot water pipe|热水管hot workshop|热车间hourly co
47、oling load|逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature|逐时综合温度humidification|加湿humidifier|加湿器humididier section|加湿段humidistat|恒湿器humidity ratio|含湿量hydraulic calculation|水力计算hydraulic disordeer|水力失调hydraulic dust removal|水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance|阻力平衡hydraulicity|水硬性hydrophilic dust|亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust|疏
48、水性粉尘I impact dust collector|冲激式除尘器impact tube|皮托管impedance muffler|阻抗复合消声器inclined damper|斜插板阀index circuit|最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)|热惰性指标（ D值）indirect heat exchanger|表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys|间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions|室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity|室内空气流速indoor and outdoo
49、r design conditions|室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity|室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)|室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system| 诱导式空气调节系统induction unit|诱导器inductive ventilation|诱导通风industral air conditioning|工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation|工业通风inertial dust separat
50、or|惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss|冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier|红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater|红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant|调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust|初始浓度initial resistance of filter|过滤器初阻力imput variable|输入量insulating layer|保温层integral enclosure|整体密闭罩integral time|积分时间interlock