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1、郑州大学远程教育学院专科英语一、单项选择题（45 道小题，共55 分）1、compete（1 分）A、依赖B 、建议C、申请D 、竞争2、supply （1 分）A、象征B 、调查C、摇摆D 、供应3、traffic （1 分）A、运输B 、交通C、治疗D 、训练4、in sight （1 分）A、相同B 、看见C、失败D 、表达名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 5、thanks to （1 分）A、激动B 、感
2、谢C、幸亏D 、提议6、传统的（1 分）A、frequentB 、formalC、traditionalD 、educational7、机会 （1 分）A、motivationB 、opinionC、opportunityD 、opposition8、面试（1 分）A、inspectionB 、interviewC、inventionD 、invitation9、捐赠 / 分发 （1 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - -
3、 - - A、in additionB 、at least C、give awayD 、call in10、一般地（1 分）A、in generalB 、in common C、in large partD 、in comfort11、May I have a word with you _ of the lesson?（1 分）A、in the endB 、to the endC、on the endD 、at the end12、A better learning environment improves students performance, and _ good marks.（1
4、分）A、because ofB 、henceC、thereforeD 、accordingly13、She decided to _ the study of art after obtaining her masters degree.（1 分）A、doB 、follow名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C、pursueD 、chase14、Other things _ equal, iron heats up
5、 faster than aluminum(铝). （1 分）A、beB 、beingC、isD 、are15、If he _ tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.（1 分）A、depends onB 、had depended onC、depends withD 、had depended with16、As director of the company, I cant _ three weeks away from work.（1 分）A、affordB 、carryC、costD 、pay17、Anger
6、 is not necessarily the most useful or _ reaction to such events. （1 分）A、wiselyB 、enoughC、acceptableD 、well名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 18、I called on him prior _ my departure.（1 分）A、ofB 、toC、withD 、at19、He is _ student
7、of the class, than any other students.（1 分）A、the better ,bestB 、better ,better C、best ,bestD 、the best ,better20、Not once _ his view of life.（1 分）A、Mr. Smith mentioned thatB 、did Mr. Smith mention C、Mr. Smith mentionedD 、would Mr. Smith mention21、I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit.（1 分）A、g
8、o intoB 、go afterC、go withD 、go by22、It is necessary to build modern power stations which will produce electricity as _ as possible.（1 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A、efficientB 、effectiveC、efficientlyD 、inefficient23、A
9、lice told me that she preferred singing _.（1 分）A、to dancingB 、than dancingC、to danceD 、for dancing24、_ his parents disagreement, he married his beloved girl.（1 分）A、Now thatB 、Because ofC、DespiteD 、Although25、When can you get the book _ into Chinese?（1 分）A、translateB 、translatedC、translatingD 、to be
10、translated26、The policeman asked the witness (证人 ) to _ to mind exactly what happened.（1 分）A、rememberB 、remind名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C、mindD 、recall27、The _ for the new city hall has been chosen.（1 分）A、sightB 、sigh
11、C、siteD 、seat28、You must take the _ for the failure of the business.（1 分）A、regretB 、dutyC、responsibilityD 、concern29、Could you please provide the _ of the information as well?（1 分）A、sourceB 、rootC、resourceD 、beginning30、He _ in Beijing since he was five years old.（1 分）A、wasB 、has beenC、had stayedD 、
12、had been名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 31、This assembly line _ 100,000 cars each year.（1 分）A、turns onB 、turns inC、turns outD 、turns to32、I love classical music; _, I rarely go to concerts.（1 分）A、in additionB 、howeverC、wher
13、everD 、therefore33、It was reported that there was a car accident on the highway this morning, but fortunately no one was seriously _. （1 分）A、injuredB 、damagedC、harmedD 、ruined34、The government is adopting strict _ to check the quality of vehicles to _ these cars are not contributing to pollution.（1
14、分）A、measures, surelyB 、manners, surelyC、measures, ensureD 、manners, ensure35、One of our _ is to always use the material of the best quality.（1 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A、theoriesB 、logicC、principlesD 、forms36、I ll
15、buy a new watch _ late next time.（1 分）A、not so as to beB 、as not to be so C、so as not to beD 、so as to be not37、When learning a foreign language, the best _ is to speak as much as possible.（1 分）A、advantageB 、approachC、accessD 、principle38、We got into a violent about whether to go by sea or by air.（1
16、 分）A、opinionB 、argumentC、hesitationD 、doubt39、_ the difficulties that we may face, well go on with the project. （1 分）A、GivenB 、In spite of名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C、Thanks toD 、Because of40、The local government has b
17、egun a _ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.（1 分）A、protestB 、punishmentC、protectionD 、project41、与小城镇相比，大城市的生活要繁忙得多。（3 分）A 、In comparison of life in small towns, life in big cities is far busier.B、In comparison with life in small towns, life in big cities is far busier.C 、On comparison wi
18、th life in small towns, life in big cities is quite busier.D、On comparison of life in small towns, life in big cities is quite busier.42、他回来之前我已经把这件事告诉他妻子了。（3 分）A、I told his wife about it before he had came back.B 、I told his wife about it before he came back.C、I had told his wife about it before he
19、 came back.D 、I had told his wife about it before he had come back.43、与其说他是个商人倒不如说他是位艺术家。（3 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A、He is more than an artist and a businessman.B 、He is an artist but not a businessman.C、He is m
20、ore an artist than a businessman.D 、He is not an artist but a businessman.44、Remember, a truly beautiful body is one that is healthy, and a healthy body comes from eating right.（3 分）A、记住，真正美丽的是健康的身体，而健康的身体源自合理的饮食。B 、记住，真正美丽的是健康的体魄，而健康的体魄源自合理的饮食。C、记住，真正美丽的身体是健康的体魄，而健康的体魄源自好的饮食。D 、记住，真正美丽的身体是健康的身体，而健康
21、的身体源自好的饮食。45、These characters symbolize the hopes and dreams of all Chinese people, the five elements of nature, as well as the five blessingsprosperity, happiness, health, good luck, and passion. （3 分）A、这些卡通形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，同时也象征了五种祝福繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和激情。B 、这些卡通形象体现了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大力量，同时也象征了五种
22、祝福繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和热情。C、这些人物形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，也很好的象征了五种祝福繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和热情。D 、这些人物形象体现了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大力量，也很好的象征了五种祝福繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和激情。二、阅读理解（ 3 道小题，共30 分） The atmosphere is a blanket of gases around the Earth. For thousands of years these gases have kept the planets temperature at about 15oC. But no
23、w, because of pollution, there are more and more hot gases put into the atmosphere. This means the Earth is getting hotter. A greenhouse becomes hot for the same reason. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - It s a glass that le
24、ts the suns heat pass through, then stop some of it from leaving. Thats why scientists call the problem of the Earths rising temperature “the Greenhouse Effect”. Scientists agree that the Greenhouse Effect will add between 1.5oC-4oC to the Earth s temperature by 2030. This will change the weather ev
25、erywhere. Then there is the problem of food. When the climate changes there will be less food in the world. At the moment areas like the Midwest of America and central Russia grow a lot of wheat. In the future that may change when the USA and Russia become too dry for farming. Other countries will b
26、ecome wetter, but that wont help. The soil wont possible to grow the same amount of food as before. We can t stop the Greenhouse Effect. However, we can slow it down if we use less fossil fuel, protect rain-forest, use more natural energy from the sun, the sea and wind.1. It is indicated in the pass
27、age that_.A) the temperature of the earth will never changeB) the earth is becoming hotter and hotterC) the Greenhouse effect is not common in the worldD) we should use more fossil fuel2. What is the cause of the Greenhouse Effect according to the passage?A) More hot gases.that were put into the atm
28、osphere.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - B) More and more glass-made houses.C) The rising temperature of the Earth.D) More wheat in America and central Russia.3. According to the passage , which temperature is suitable for
29、the Earth?A) About 15oC.B) Above 15oC.C) 1.5oC 4oC.D) Above 4oC.4. What can we do to slow down the Greenhouse Effect?A) Use less fossil fuel.B) Protect rainforest.C) Use more natural energy from the sun , the sea and wind.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
30、第 13 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - D) All of the above.5. The best title for the passage is _.A) How to Protect Our EarthB) The Greenhouse EffectC) Solution to Pollution of the EarthD) Solution to the Energy Crisis Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Stanford, Columbia: These schools have a lot in common. Their
31、admissions are incredibly competitive, they charge a high price and graduates have a big advantage in finding a good job. In fact, graduates from famous schools might not enjoy as much of an advantage in the job markets as many think, and that a big name on your diploma doesnt always mean a big payo
32、ff. Let s start with the cost: Tuition at the top schools can easily average $35, 000 per year or more, while a lesser-known school might cost up to $ 20, 000 areas so students have to add their living costs to their tuition bill. Once they graduate, however, students are often facing with thousands
33、 of dollars of debt that they need to repay. The reasoning goes that graduates from big-name schools can write their own ticket, but the statistics dont bear this out. Graduates from a school which requires test scores high above the average can expect to make an extra 5more than others, but that do
34、esnt justify paying 40 more for tuition. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - Graduating from a lesser-known school with the same academic qualifications can make you the same money over the long run. Long-range studies show ex
35、perience and performance eventually matter much more than the name on your degree, especially when times get tough.1. Big-name universities are NOT famous for their _.A) competitivenessB) high tuitionC) fameD) financial aid2. Graduates from famous schools _ get jobs with good pay.A) alwaysB) neverC)
36、 don t alwaysD) rarely3. The tuition of the famous schools averages _ per year.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A) $ 35,000B) $ 30,000C) $ 25,000D) $ 20,0004. Managers today prefer to hire people with _.A) experienceB) good
37、 fameC) a big-name diplomaD) much money5. If someone writes his own ticket, he _A) is good at writingB) is in trouble名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C) has a lot of choicesD) is very important Doctors have known for a long
38、 time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected. An American s
39、cientist had found that using aspirin could increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested the
40、ir hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger a
41、mounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.1. Doctors have long known that _.A) one s hearing damage or loss has nothing to do with a loud noiseB) hearing damage or loss can be caused by extremely loud noises.
42、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - C) loud music are not harmful to the earD) common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear2. This passage suggests that the noise can be _.A) the sound of a jet air planeB) loud musicC) the
43、 sound of machines in factoriesD) all of the above3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin _.A) should never be taken more than four grams dailyB) can damage ones hearing when given more than four grams dailyC) makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD) increases h
44、earing loss by three times4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A) often take jet airplanes on tripsB) like listening to loud musicC) are drowned in
45、loud noisesD) take too much aspirin5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find _.A) how much aspirin would affect a persons hearingB) how much aspirin should be given for the patients with hearing problemC) whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD) wh
46、ether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage三、应用文写作（1 道小题，共15 分）Directions: You are required to write a poster in English. You should base your writing on the following information given in Chinese below: 影讯4 月 15 日（星期五）晚上七点半，我校大礼堂放映英国电影雾都孤儿，英语原声，汉语字幕。票价2 元，售票地点：礼堂售票处。外国语学院名师资料总结 - - -精
47、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 月 13 日Words for reference: 雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist; 大礼堂 auditorium; 字幕 subtitle （15 分）The Adwantages of Housting the Olympic Games First, it has a major effect on the economy. It can creae many opport Second
48、, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will Third, it can arouse common peoples interest in English, so English-l The host cities are permanently improved, So hosting the Olympic Games 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -