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1、1 小学英语介词总结介词（ Preposition）一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7 点去上学。表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后a
2、t the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about 表示大约时间：Is about six oclock now. 现在大约6 点钟了。表示地点；在 周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after 在 之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在 后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。behind 在 之后：T
3、here is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比 晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by 在 旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到 时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以 方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for 为，给，替：Ill make a card for my
4、teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。like 像 样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样：Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样：Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7
5、页 - - - - - - - - - 2 near 靠近，在 附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。in 在 里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以：Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在 方面：He is weak in E
6、nglish. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在 前面in the end 最后in time 及时of 的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于on 在 上面：There are
7、some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时over 在 正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：She is a
8、 little over 2. 她两岁多了。to 到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从 10 数到 30. 向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - -
9、 - 3 with 和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有：Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始at last 最后at school 在上课，在上学at the moment 此刻at home 在家；无拘束at present 现在at work 上班，在工作at the same time 同时ask for 请求on on duty 值日listen to 听on
10、holiday 度假look at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左 /右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中on the way 在路上at most 至多at least 至少at once 立刻；马上look for 寻找look after 照顾worry about 担心by+交通工具bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landbe g
11、ood at 善于be proud of 感到自豪be crazy about 酷爱be late for 干某事迟到be good for 对 有利be careful with 小心；关心be interested in 对感兴趣be afraid of 害怕in class 在课堂上in English 用英语in all 总体in short 总之 4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地in the end 最后in bed 躺在床上in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in time 及时地in a minute 立刻in order to 为了learn from 向 学
12、习lots of/a lot of 许多，大量get off 下车help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事laugh at 嘲笑think for 想到get up 起床thank for 为 而感谢名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 介词练习A ( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Ma
13、ny people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They
14、sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9._ my father s help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He s very strict _ himself and hes very stri
15、ct _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can t agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won t open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in
16、 B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It s very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeti
17、ng. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It s wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B.
18、 on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can t live _ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid_ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry _ her for be
19、ing late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -
20、 5 ( )31.Reading _ the sun isn t good _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I wont ask about it, I m going to see it _ _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C
21、. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave _ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in (
22、 )39.He woke up several times _ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A.on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where s Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birt
23、hday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -It s _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all ov
24、er the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. - Youd better not go out now. Its r
25、aining.-It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep _ rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. “ Who are you going to play _?” “ Grade Two.”A. about B. by C. against 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
26、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 B 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.What s this_(at,on,in)English?2.Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.The man_(with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.4.He doesn t do well_ (at,on,in)PE.5.Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree.
27、 6.We are going to meet_ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door? 8.Helen s writing paper is_ (in, in front of)her computer.9.We live_ (at,on,in)a new house now. 10.Does it often rain_ (at,on,in)spring there? 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.Jim i
28、s good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8.Can you come and hel
29、p me on my English? 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog to school on the morning. C 1 the first day _ school 2 _ the school playground 3 _ classes 4 _ Wednesday 5 _ a farm 6 pull _ carrots 7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town 9 _ the weekends 12 look _ them 10 _ the sitting room 11 _ th
30、e 4th _ November 13 _ the playground 14 _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _ his students _ holidays 17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ my family 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 19 dress _ _ costumes24 _ Mum and D
31、ad. 20 _ September or October 21 _ his grandpas house22 _ the Christmas tree 23 _ me 30 a book _ holidays 25 _ English 26 _ Christmas 27 play _ lanterns 28 _ Christmas Day 29 the names _ the day 参考答案： A 1-5 ACCBC 6-10ABACA 11-15CAACB 16-20CBCAC 21-25ACBBA 26-30CCBCB 31-35 BCABC 36-40 ACBAB 41-45 CBA
32、CD 46-50CADBC 答案 B 1.in 2 on 3 in 4 in 5 on 6 at at 7 behind 8 in front of 9 in 10 in 答案 C 1 the first day (of) school 2(in)the school playground 3 (in)classes 4(on) Wednesday 5(on)a farm 6 pull (up) carrots 7 a lot (of) fruit trees 8 live (in) a town 9 (at)the weekends 10 (in) the sitting room 11 (
33、on)the 4th (of) November 12 look (at) them 13 (in) the playground 14 on the school hall 15 (on) New Year 16 talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17 (on) Christmas Day 18 have a big lunch (with) my family 19 dress (up) (in) costumes 20 (in) September or October 21 (in) his grandpas house改错1.in-at 2 on-in 3 to-about 4 in-on 5 at-on 6 in-on 7 on-at 8 on-with 9at-in 10 on-in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -