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1、学习必备欢迎下载初中语法：1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go
2、 along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at
3、 the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：
4、1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be al
5、lowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your
6、 eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be ful
7、l of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg :
8、 Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to
9、迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在
10、床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
11、63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass
12、 the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早
13、He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith =begin with
14、 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg :
15、 Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你
16、为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg
17、: Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student ha
18、s many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +ad
19、j +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别
20、人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for mat
21、h I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的
22、）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing
23、玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing 138 have ( 时间 ) off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot
24、很大用处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether
25、) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enoug
26、h money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has inc
27、reased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间e
28、g : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to h
29、elp me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保
30、持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by on
31、eslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take
32、 care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my
33、wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 mu
34、st be 一定 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not ( 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at al
35、l 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg
36、: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 40 页学习必
37、备欢迎下载213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefe
38、r sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do st
39、h 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rath
40、er than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 rem
41、id sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb s
42、pend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载初一年
43、级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about? 3. Lets do sth. 4. Its time to do sth. 5. Its ti
44、me for 6. What s? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its. 8. How old are you? Im . 9. What class are you in? I m in . 10. Welcome to. 11. What s plus ? Its. 12. I think13. Who s this? This is. 14. What can you see？ I can see. 15. There is (are) . 16. What colour is it (are they)? It s (They re) 17. Whose is thi
45、s? Its. 18. What time is it? Its. III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! Youre welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What s your name? My name is . 9. Here you ar
46、e. This way, please. 10. Who s on duty today? 11. Lets do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的范围以内，on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/t
47、hat/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these 是 this的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those 时 that 的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mi
48、ne; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2) 在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我， that常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ have There be 有 ，其确切含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是： There be + 某人或某物 +
49、 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is ，名词是复数时用are 。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之， There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的有 。have 表示 拥有，占有，具有 ，即：某人有某物(sb.
50、have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! What s that over there? 看！