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1、英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)元音字母重读音节读音例词Aa 重读开音节ei take f ace l ake m ake pl ane重读闭音节?bad m an bl ack th an can p an Ee 重读开音节i: he she m e we重读闭音节e help wh en h en w est f elt g et Ii 重读开音节ai nic e r id e size w ide l ife重读闭音节i chick b it h im k id th ink h is Oo 重读开音节ou so hop e ph one n ose重读闭音节?frog h op po
2、p st op fr om Uu 重读开音节ju:u: use c ute fl ut e j une r ule重读闭音节? bump j ump m uch dr umYy 重读开音节ai skyflytype dye typist 重读闭音节i system gyps ypyramid 非重读音节i cit ytin ythirt ycountr y1、元音字母 Aa:在 f 、ss、th 前面,读a: 如:glass ,fast ,last ,ask,father ,staff,在w 音之后,读作 ? 如:want,wash,what,quality 2、元音字母 Oo :在 l 、m
3、 、n、th 和 v 前面,读 ? ;词尾是 st,ld 时读 ?u ;如: most,post,cold,hold 3、元音字母 Uu :在 j,l,r 之后读 u:,如: true,rule,june,blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii 、Oo 、Uu 以及元音字母组合ar 、er 、ir 、or 和ur 在非重读音节中,读? ,元音字母 Ii在非重读音节中,读i 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语读音
4、规则表(辅音字母的读音)辅音字母读 音例词b b bag bike bus blue c 一般情况下,读作 k cake card 在 e、i、y 前,读作 s face bicycle cinema d d desk dad day f f fine five face off g 一般情况下,读作 g good bag go 在 e、i、y 前,读作 d? orange gym h h hello hat hot hand j d ? jacket job June k k key like bike l l hello like lake l apple full bottle m m
5、morning name me n n no nice in p p map pen apple r r Frank red s 一般在词首时,读作 s spell thanks six 在清辅音之前,读作 s desk ,newspaper 在浊辅音之前,读作 z husband ,newsreel 在两个元音字母之间一般读作z please music nose t t it what white ten v v evening vest very w w what we well x 一般在词尾时,读作 ks box six 在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作gzexam example e
6、xactly y j you yellow yes z z zoo zero 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)元音字组读 音例词ai ay ei ey ei again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中) I portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)ar a: car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)?
7、sugar ,grammar(在非重读音节中)?: war ,warm ,warship (在 w 之后读作 ?:)are e? stare ,care ,square air e? hair ,pair ,chair ,repair al ?: all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=:l)?:l also ,already ,altogether(在少数情况下)a: half ,calm ,palm (在 f,m 之前)au/ aw ?: autumn ,august ,cause , draw ,law ea i: tea, teacher, please, clean,
8、peace e head ,dead ,bread ,peasant ei great ,break( 极少数情况下 ) ee i: green ,bee ,three , meet , need er ?: term ,person ,serve (在重读音节中)? teacher exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)ere i?/e ? here ,mere, there,where eer i? deer ,beer , pio neerear i? near ,hear ,clear( 大多数情况下 ) e? bear ,wear ,pear ?: early ,earth
9、,search( 后面是辅音时 ) ew ju: new ,few ,dew u: blew ,jew ,threw ( 在 l,j,r 之后读 u:) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)元音字组读 音例词ie i: field ,piece , a chieveai die ,tie ,lie (在词尾时)ir ?: girl ,first ,thirty,bird ire ai ?
10、 fire ,tired ind aind kind ,find , be hindoa ou boat coat goat,soap oy/ oi ?i boy ,joy ,toy ,oil ,join ,voice ,point or : horse ,short ,north ,sport (在重读音节中) ? doctor , con ductor(在非重读音节中) ?: work ,word ,world ,worse (在 w 之后)oo u: noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool u Good,look, foot, cook(在 t、d 、k
11、之前) blood ,flood (例外的情况下)ou au out ,house ,round ,mouth young ,country,touch ,troubleu: group ,youth ,you ,soup ow au down ,how ,now ,town ,cow ,flower?u slow ,show ,snow ,window ,low our au ? our ,hour,flour ?: four ,pour ,course ,court ur ?: fur ,burn ,turn ,nurse (在重读音节中)? Saturday (在非重读音节中)ous?s
12、 famous ,dangerous, cou tinuousoor /oar/ ore?: door ,floor ,board, more,store ,be fore名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)辅音字组读 音例词cht teach,child,change,chair,kschool,chemical,headache,ckkquickly,cock,back,pick.c
13、ck according(在元音字母o,u 之前)ks success , accept(在元音字母e 之前)ghf langh,cough,enough(在词尾时)ght t light,thought ,caught ighai high,right,night,bright ign ain sign,design,campaign gu/ gueg guest,guess ,league,dialogue,knn know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)nk?k tank,ink,think,bank ng? sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)?g Engli
14、sh、 finger, anger(在单词中间)phf photo,telephone,physics. qukw quick,quiet,question mb m climb, comb, tomb bt t debt, doubt scs science,scent,scissor(在 e,i 之前)k scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u 之前)sh fish,she,wash,sheep,sion?n conclusion,invasion, vision, decision ssion ?n expression,discussion 名师资料总结 - - -
15、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)辅音字组读 音例词stleslcastle, whistle,rustletaltlcapital,hospital,tain tn britain ,certain,mountain th three,bath,think,youth(实词读 ) ,e with,the,they,then,though(虚代词)tion ?n nation,station,dictiona
16、ry( 一般情况下 ) t?n question suggestion( tion 在 s后)stensn listen, fasten sure ? pleasure measure turet ? picture,nature,mixture ,tcht catch,watch,kitchen,whw when,white ,wheat,where(通常情况)h who,whose,whole,whom(在 o 之前)wrr write,wrong,wrist tr tr tree dr dr dress ts ts what s its catsds dz beds hands card
17、s dged?bridge,judge,knowledge,clekl uncle,circle,bicyclebleblable,table,possible,plepl apple,people,example. tletl gentle,battle ,bottle, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -