2022年人教版选修八unit知识点 .pdf

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1、Unit 2 Cloning Language points (重点词汇)编号: 008 编写者:王淑丽审核者:焦丽勇学习目标 :1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。. 学习任务 :重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)11 differ双语释义vi.不同;相异;意见相左(to disagree with sb.) 用适当的介、副词填空Humans differ _ other mammals _their ability to speak. I have to differ _ you _ that. Theres not much differ

2、ence _ price _ the two computers. 归纳拓展differ _ 在 方面不同 differ_. 在 上与某人持不同看法differ_/be _ 与 不同_ 有差别,有影响_ 分清 A 和 B be _在 方面与 不同2 object双语释义n(可见或可触摸的)物体,东西 (thing);v.口头表示反对(或不同意)(oppose ;disagree) 完成句子They objected_. 他们不赞成把会议推迟。归纳拓展_.反对,不赞成某人/某事 to 为介词_反对 某人 做某事 be _支持 /反对3 owe vt.归功于 ;欠 账、钱、人情等owe 的适当形式

3、填空The company _ money _ more than 60 banks. He _ his survival _ his strength as a swimmer. He was out of work _a physical injury. 归纳拓展_ 欠某人某物_把某事归功于某人或某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - _ to 为介词因为,由于4 strike 双语释义vt. & vi.(_,_

4、) 打;罢工 (refuse to work);敲;撞击 (hit);侵袭 (attack);给 (某人以 )印象 (impress);擦 (rub);n.罢工;打击;殴打(kicking or hitting ) 写出下列句子中strike 的汉语意思The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. The tree was struck by lightning. That area was struck by a snowstorm. When the clock strikes six ,the children go h

5、ome for dinner. He struck a match to light the candle. A bright idea suddenly struck me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. 归纳拓展_ 使 刻骨铭心_ 某人突然想起_ 被某人 /某物打动_在罢工5 resist 双语释义v抵制 (refuse to accept);抗拒;反抗(fight back) (1)句型转换She could hardly resist laughing on th

6、ose occasions. She _ on those occasions. She _ on those occasions. (2)完成句子He found it hard _. 他发现不买这些书是很难的。归纳拓展_. 抵制做某事 _ n.反抗;抵制6 cast down 双语释义沮丧;不愉快(be sad or unhappy) 用适当的介、副词填空He was much cast _ by the result of the experiment. Its side effects cast doubt _ the usefulness of the drug. In her op

7、inion ,Murphy should be cast _ prison. 归纳拓展cast/throw/put sb. _ prison 把某人投入监狱cast doubt_使怀疑 cast/throw light _ 使 为人所知 /被披露出来名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit2 Cloning Language points (重点短语句式和语法)编号: 009 编写者:王淑丽审核者:焦丽勇学习目标

8、 :1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。. 学习任务 :重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)7 pay off 双语释义得到好结果 (bring good result);付清 (finish paying the money);(付清工资后 )解雇 (dismiss );取得成功 (be successful ) (1)写出下列句子中pay off 的汉语意思It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. Sandra was determined to become a

9、 doctor and her persistence paid off. The boss paid off the employees. Did your daring plan pay off ?归纳拓展pay for_ pay back_ _访问8 in good/excellent/bad condition处于良好的 /极佳的 /糟糕的状态完成句子We are surprised to find the old temple is still _ after the earthquake. 地震之后我们吃惊地发现那座古老的寺庙仍旧完好。They agreed to lend us

10、the car _ we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意借车给我们,条件是周末以前归还。_ must you tell him what happened. 你决不能告诉他所发生的事。归纳拓展_ 健康状况不佳;状况不好_t 在 条件下;假如;条件是_ 无论如何都不;决不living/housing/working conditions_ 9. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句型公式: that 引导同位语从句_ the ma

11、yor will inspect our school. 有消息传来市长将来我们学校视察。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 单元语法:同位语用合适的结构填空使下列句子成为含有同位语的句子(1)Tom is a handsome boy.Tom is our monitor. Tom,_,is a handsome boy. (2)I will do the experiment.I will do it by my

12、self. I,_,will do the experiment. (3)They are six.She is the oldest among them. She is the oldest among them _. (4)He told me the news.The plane had exploded. He told me the news _. (5)The freezing temperature is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.Freezing point is that t

13、oo. The freezing temperature ,or _ ,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 微写作 (37) 写作素材1人们对 克隆 有不同 的看法。2有些人 很沮丧 ,因为他们认为这在伦理 上是不合理的 ,应该被 禁止 。3实际上许多国家从事 这个课题并 获得 重大的 突破 。4所以我们 无法抗拒 它。提示 :黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文) Peoples ideas of_. Some feel _because they thi

14、nk it is not_and should be _.Actually many countries _ it and _great _. So we are_ to_it. Unit 2 Cloning 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 单元要点回顾编号: 010 编写者:王淑丽审核者:焦丽勇.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_ adj.精确的;准确的2_ adj.商业的;贸易的3_ vt.扔;投;掷4_ vt.积

15、累;聚积5_ adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的,强制的6_ vt.欠(帐,钱,人情等);归功于 7_ vt.退休,离开8_ vt.打扰 vi.操心n烦扰 9_ n假定;设想10_ n规则;规章;法规11_ vt.抵抗;对抗B词汇拓展12_vi.不同;相异 _adj.不同的 _n差异;区别13_vt.着手;从事;承担_(过去式 )_(过去分词 ) 14_n改正;修正;纠正_vt.改正;纠正;批改15_vi.反对;不赞成_n反对,异议16_n媒介;手段;工具_pl.大众传播媒介17_vt.禁止;不准 _(过去式 )_(过去分词 ) 18_v打;撞击;罢工_(过去式 )_(过去分词 ) 19_adj

16、.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的_n自负;虚荣心;无意义20_adv.仅;只;不过_adj.仅仅的21_n装饰 _vt.装饰;装修22_vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱_n崇拜者;赞美者;热爱者23_adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的_n理由;道理.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_与不同2_得到好结果;偿清3_使沮丧;不愉快4_反对;不赞成5_赞成;支持6be bound to do _ 7strike.into ones heart _8from time to time_ 9bring back to life_ 10in vain_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

17、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 11in good/poor condition_ B用上面词组的适当形式填空12To avoid accidents ,its important to check that all your tools are _ before starting. 13_ a helicopter flew by ,but mostly the sky remained clear. 14All the doctors efforts were _ and the m

18、an soon died. 15All of them were strongly _ the project. 16He has been working so hard at his lessons,so he _ pass the exam this time. 17Ive just _ my loan from his bank ,what a relief! 18How can James seriously _ my going with you? 19Charles felt _ when he lost the race. .仿写式活用句型1The_fact_that she

19、seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 【句式仿写】近年来地球变得越来越暖和,这一事实让科学家们很担心。_ _ 2Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 【句式仿写】听,铃响了。_ 3This_is_because the cloning of mammals is still a new science and its story only began seriously in the 1950s as this list shows :【句式仿写】他今天没来。这是因为他的母亲病了。_ 4Diversity in a group means having animals with_their_genes _arranged_in _different _ways. 【句式仿写】小偷双手反绑着被带了进来。_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -

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